Nursing i roto i Fale- me pokanga

Te feaa, te mahi ohaoha o kaiwhakaako, e hoki hauora kino ki te iwi, me te whakaora ia ratou i te mate. E rite nui ko te mahi o ngā nēhi. whakapumautia Fundamentals o Nursing i roto i te rau tau XI me mo nga tau kua oti maha huringa. Ko tonu tonu koā ko pokapū unshakeable - te kaha o ngā nēhi i roto i nga ara ki te āwhina i te manawanui ki te ora, me te mahu - mate, kahore te mamae.

Ko te nēhi tino rongonui

Kei te whakapono te reira e whakaturia ngote Florens Naytingeyl te Englishwoman. Ko e mo'oni, i ia he nui maere mo te whakahaere tika o te mahi o te kaimahi hauora. Ngohe Florence me ona hoa i roto i te hōhipera i roto i te Crimean War i āwhina ki te whakaiti i te tahuti nei i roto i te werohia i 42 ki te runga noa 2 ōrau. Ko te hua mīharo tenei! I tutuki te reira e te whakataki o te tūāhua iroiti i te mau paroita, rawa i roto i tūroro postoperative, me te arohaehae mate. I roto i te mahara o tenei wahine faahiahia whakaaetia tona ingoa i mētara, whakaaro nei ko te tohu teitei o ngā nēhi hou, me te rā whanau o Florence (12 Mei) Kei te whakanuia inaianei rite te hakari International - Nurses Day. He ara he pera-ka karanga "syndrome Nightingale", arā, o ngā kaimahi hauora i roto i te hui o ngā mahi kore-ngaio o te rongo ki a ratou paroita.

Ko te takahanga tuatahi o te u, i roto i Fale- me pokanga

No mea pehea nui, pera mea ratou, vai te kaiaka o Florens Naytingeyl, te mahi o te whakamātautau hauora ranei nga Sisters o aroha i te aroaro o te roa. I roto i te rau tau XI puta ngote hapori o te wahine tuatahi. mahara History te ingoa o Elizabeth Tyurinengskoy, nana nei i hanga i tona whare i utua e te hōhipera, me te whakaritea he elizavetinok hapori, tauturu i te iwi e mate ana, tae atu ki ngā repera (ki tohu o repera, kua whakaaro mahu, me te ko na ma'i pee e kihai noa nga whanaunga ki ngā aituā). Kua hanga hoki e ia he whare pani, te wahi tiaki hoki pani mate. Ka taea te whakaaro te tuatahi "horomia" te u, i roto i te Fale- tenei.

I roto i te taua Crimean War, Nightingale, ahakoa o mahi, i tino pai te whakarite o tatou nēhi te u te kāinga, kua toutou nei kua whakahuatia te Pavlov rongonui. E kore anake whakahekea werohia ratou i runga i te parekura, engari whakaritea ngā mahi hoki takitahi whakamana tapo'io, kawea maimoatanga i waho, ka whakahaere rongoā. I tēnei wā, whangai nēhi whakahaere ngā āhuatanga hou, engari tona turanga - whakarite maimoatanga whai hua o tūroro resectable - noho te taua.

Mahi nēhi nāianei

I roto i te Kei te puta te ao o teie mahana o hangarau hou rata katoa tau, ka kia whakapai ake te whakaora tukanga he rongoa whai hua atu. hiahiatia ia tapuhi te ki kia mōhio o te katoa o enei huringa i roto i te tikanga ki te mahi i āta ratou mau ohipa ngaio. Ki te mahi i tenei, e whakaritea wā hōhipera me haumanu hui me ngā akoranga whakangungu. Specialty "Nursing" Ko e wātea ana i te kura hauora kāreti ranei. Ko te kāwai e whai ake nei o ngā nēhi:

• paroita;
• tūtei;
• whakahaere;
• ngā;
• rarangi;
• kai.

Ia o enei hua he ona ake mōhiotanga motuhake o e te hunga i roto i te tukanga o te whakaako me te whakangungu mahi. puta tiwhikete te i muri i kura. "Nursing" - ko te ingoa o te makehe, a reira haunga tohua te ite taa'e.

nēhi ruma Whakahaere

I tenei tūranga, e whakaturia ana te matenga rata o te whare hauora. Ma'u e taea anake te mea he tangata ki medobrazovaniem kahore i raro toharite, mahi mua i roto i te whakahaere, me te tauiraa. Nursing i roto i te pokanga ko tino kawenga. Ko te āhuatanga matua i konei ko te faaineineraa oti mo te mahi, a i roto i te reira - te whai i te whakahau o tākuta. Ngaio tapuhi tiaki te manawanui i te mate hāparapara me te raruraru-free mahi o kaiwhakaako.

Takanga hoki pokanga ko te sterilization o mea hāparapara rite ki nga whakaritenga o te tūāhua iroiti, me o ratou whakaritenga i runga i te tepu ngote u. wāhi hoki sterilization kaone, karapu, pepa. I roto i te ohipa i te whakahaere ruma o te tapuhi ki te whakarato tākuta rerengamahi ki te rauemi katoa e tika ana horomata (tapo'io, swabs miro, sutures, antiseptics, te tahi atu rongoa faufaa) ka tirohia i te mahi o te kāwanatanga o taputapu hauora.

Ngaahi Fatongia i roto i te pokanga

Nursing i roto i te pokanga he kawenga e kore anake, engari ano hoki tino uaua. Me whai moheuheu whakangote he māramatanga tino o te mahi ahu ki te faaineine ki te mahi i reira, kahore he. He mea nui kia ara te tikanga i roto i nei kei reira i runga i tō kete papamahi, no te mea arotahi te aro katoa i runga i te taote raweke ratou wahi i roto i te wāhanga me te kore e raruraru e taua kōrero kia rite ki te tohu o tona tuahine, i te mea he kaupapa ki te hoatu ki a ia. kia mohio ia e taea ki te tono i te mea, kahore whakarerekē i tona sterility ia, me te. Tīpakonga o te rahi ngira tino pai, matotoru me te roa suture hiahiatia, me te arowhai mō te kaha - pera nēhi whakahaere mahi. I te mutunga o te tukanga mahi i roto i ona mau ohipa ngā tirohanga o te katoa mea, unga ratou ki whakahoromata, taka te manawanui mo waka ki te paroita.

Pūkenga me ngā āheinga

I roto i ētahi wā, āwhina te tapuhi whakahaere i te tākuta i runga i nga Tika o te kaiāwhina. Nursing i roto i taua āhuatanga, ko te hanga o te whawhe ki te whakarite i te akoranga noa o te tukanga hāparapara. Me te nēhi taea ki te whakawhirinaki i runga i huhu toto ki te hoatu me te tango i nga catheters waikeri, te mahi mahi ki te mutu toto, te tono me te tango i nga kaimono, ki te āwhina i te tākuta i roto i te whakahaere whakamätautau endoscopic, te tango o te poka ki te aroturuki tukuna tangohia i rauemi o te manawanui mo te ako atu, hāparapara penei pirau, me te matia patunga, takai me te maka te raima.

Mahi me te paroita tukanga ngote

O te akoranga, e kore whakaora o te manawanui tei anake i runga i te āhua o te pai te papa o te mahi whakamana. Nursing ko ki te haere tonu ki te tiaki i te mate. Te mahi nēhi tona paroita. whakarite ratou te akuaku o te manawanui, te aroturuki i te whakaora o patunga, kawe i nga tohutohu o kaiwhakaako, hoatu he dropper, werohanga, ngā rongoā hoatu, pēhanga mehua, pāmahana, tahi ki te whakangote kai whakarato pai tōtika, me te whakahaere i te tapuhi mahi i roto i te Whare ki te whakarite kia paerewa parukore katoa.

Ko te mau ohipa o te wahi ngā o te tirotiro o te ngote ruma maimoatanga pokekore, me nga taputapu katoa me ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana mō te mahi i roto i te huru horomata. O te akoranga, me e taea ki te mahi i nga mea katoa o werohanga ratou, tangohia te toto e mo te tātari, ki te faaineine i te manawanui mō whaowhia therapy. Hei te riro i te paroita e aore nēhi ngā, he reira ranea ki whakaoti i te akoranga motuhake, i runga i te otinga o e tango i te whakamātautau me te farii i te tiwhikete.

Te mahi ki te tamariki

Ki te ko te manawanui i roto i te hōhipera - he tamaiti, he ona ake onäianei mahi ki a ratou. Tenei te u, i roto i te Fale- rerekē tino i te tahi atu ngā kāwai. e kore e taea e ki te āta korero ki a koutou e pā ana ki toku huru tonu Young tūroro. e kore e taea e ki te tiaki hoki ratou tokomaha o ratou, mamae i taikaha. konä i o tamariki rawa whakaraerae me te tairongo ki tetahi faaiteraa kino e ngā pakeke. Na reira, i te nēhi tiaki i roto i te mau paroita pediatric whai ki kia tupato, atawhai, pukuaroha, me te manawanui. Ratou mau ohipa ngā:

• rā ngā tukanga mā ia tamaiti;
• horoi i te tamariki i muri defecation;
• moenga rinena, ki te maku te tamaiti ia ia i roto i te moenga;
• kai tamariki taitamariki, me te mea memeha;
• teuteu ki he werohanga kia kore e meinga te mua wehi o te tamaiti, engari i te wa o to ratou kaha ki te faanevaneva me te ata i te pēpi;
• aroturuki tamau o te huru o to ratou utu taitamariki.

e kore te huru Kind, me te aroha ki te whakaahuatanga mahi i whakaritea, engari kahore te kounga o te mahi ki nga tamariki iti tika i te ngaio.

nēhi hapori

e kore te Nursing i roto i te Fale- iti ki te mahi i roto i ngā hōhipera. Ko reira o te faufaa rahi, me te mahi o ngā nēhi i roto i haumanu. Ratou mau ohipa ngā te tākuta i tae i te fariiraa o te tūroro me tamariki hauora, tuhinga hoki ia tamaiti, tango ki tūroro ma'io te pūkete, me ratou aniraa wā mō ngā whakamātautau whai-ake, e tuhituhia rongoā me tiwhikete, whakarato i te tika rauemi maimoatanga hauora. Fakataha ki ngā nēhi hauora Dr. whakahaere hou te u me te mea ngote i raro i te hōtaka paerewa ngā, me te tamariki pakeke me ngā tamariki kōhungahunga rite whakatika te hiahia. I tua atu, kau pediatric nēhi mau ohipa mahi ki ngā mātua, kōrero ārai ki te tirohanga ki te te tiaki i ngā tamariki i hopuhopu me ētahi atu mate.