Ohu Spaso-Prilutsky, Vologda: haora o te mahi, whakaahua

Ohu Spaso-Prilutsky - tetahi o nga whare karakia nui o te Russian Te Tai Tokerau. I huaina e ia i roto i te honore o te Ekalesia Kaiwhakaora o te ohu whakapono me te piko awa (haying kopere), kei hea e tū ai ia. I teie mahana, Ko reira he matatini o urupa hoahoanga o rau tau XVI-XVIII o te faufaa motu.

He hītori iti

puta Kaiwhakaora Priluki Monastery (Vologda rohe) i runga i tenei whenua i roto i 1371, ki te raki o Vologda, i runga i te ara ārahi ki Beloozero, e tata ana te kainga o Vypryagovo. Kei te whakaaro te reira ki te hei i te kaiwhakarewa o te rongonui tapu Russian, kaiwhakaruruhau o te Vologda Dimitry Prilutsky. hanga e ia he hahi rakau i te ohu whakapono, a i hanga mo nga kuraina o ngā pūtau rakau muri ki reira.

Farmers, rawa te hunga e fatuhia whenua, unharnessed Ilya ko Isidore rite whakaaturanga hītori, i hari ki te hoatu i ēnei wāhi i te take pai. E ai ki to'utangatá, kua oaoa tonu te Kaiwhakaora Priluki Monastery (Vologda) te manakohia me tino whakaaro John III o te ariki, Grand, John IV o, Vasily III.

A, no te haere John III ki Kazan (1503), ka mau ia i te icon ohu Dimitri Prilutsky tuhituhia e Rionaihia. Hoki mai ki te wikitoria, whakapaipai ia te icon i roto i te hiriwa me te koura. Ohu Spaso-Prilutsky tae mai Vasily III me tana wahine Elena Glinsky (1528) i roto i te manene o monasteries Russian.

Altarpiece ripeka rakau - teitei 140 cm, te whakapaipai ki maha whakairo i hanga i runga i nga mataono ma, me te hipoki ki te basma parahe - ka mau i te ohu Ivan IV i roto i te pakanga ki a Kazan (1552). Tuatapapa huanga tenei ripeka Kilikievsky i te none ki te Kirikia tahito, kei roto i 'Ēsia Maina. Na ko ia i roto i puritia i roto i te Vologda Museum. E ai ki te tumu kōrero S. M. Soloveva, hanga Dmitry Prilutsky noho i runga i nga rori e arahina i Vologda ki te Arctic Ocean. Spaso-Prilutsky Dimitriev ohu i roto i te rau tau XVI, kua meinga tetahi o nga monasteries tino rongonui, me te momona i roto i te raki o te whenua.

hoahoanga

I roto i te pokapū o te ohu whakapono ko te pourewa pere me te Cathedral o te Kaiwhakaora. Ko te whare tuatahi i hanga o kohatu i roto i te pa. Ki hohoro tona hanga i mua, whakahau Ivan Grozny ki te tuku i tona ohu whakapono ta i mau ohipa. oti mahi Construction i roto i 1542-m. Ko taua tau, i te ohu Kaiwhakaora Prilutsky Dimitriev ka hanga te whare karakia, tae mai John IV.

Ko te tino rite ki nga wahi o Moscow o te haamoriraa te whare karakia. Tenei whare kupiki-āhua, papa, trehapsidny chetyrehstolpny. Tona potae karaunatia ki rima vahe, e kua kei i runga i pahu häunga āhua. I te raro o te cornice huinga pahū e kopare nei i te haehae whakapaipai. Ko te papa tuatahi he tuanui tairanga, ona ruma ripeka-āhua tautokona e wha pou, pupuri ngoto ratou e toru āhua ruawhetū zakomary.

E ai ki kairangahau, ka haere mai ki konei te whakamahau uru ki te rau tau XVII. i whakatūria i muri Tonga ko Te Tai Tokerau i roto i 1672. ngā whakamahau whakamahau te hauauru o pou kohatu oko e rua, me te rua polustolpa. tautoko ratou e rua haurangi, e kua kei i ia taha. I te taha ki te hauauru o te whakamahau e taea kite koe i te maihi. I runga i te mata maeneene o tona fresco tukua reira.

ngoi ana Cathedral tino runga ake i te whare a tawhio noa, me te tu whakaaro nui. Pūtoru rōrahi rahi, hoatu i runga i te whawhe tiketike, titiro rawa mīharo. I toru taha o te whare karakia karapotia e ara, a toru apses kei i te rawhiti.

Kua wehea nga taiepa o te hahi pokohiwi flat, me te whānui hoki e toru spinners. I runga a ratou purero rua nga rarangi o zakomar nui ruawhetū ki te takere iti i roto i te waenganui. I roto i te rerekē ki te hahi tāone, i hanga ai ki tāú tiaturi tūturu i roto i te hoahoanga raki. Kia mōhio te tino laconic paruru otinga whakapaipai.

He maha ngā pahu whakapaipai kanorau, e ngā o whitiki beguntsa, arochek, nishek me te aukati i. I roto i te Mahuru 1811, te wareware o te kānara i roto i te hahi i reira, ko te ahi. roto katoa tahuna. Tahuna me etahi vahe.

Ko te whakaekenga o te French i te pane (1812) i roto i te whare te mounga i rongoatia nekehia i te whakapaipai whakapaipai o te sacristy o te tupuna Novospassk, Chudova, Ugresh, Znamenskoye, Novodevichy, Pokrovsky, monasteries Voznesensky, te Tokotoru pakiki o St. Herekiu o Moscow me etahi cathedrals. he Uara i roto i te whare karakia i tae noa ki te whakaoranga o te whakapaipai.

Fakafoki o te whare karakia

Mai i 1813 ki te 1817 ka mau wahi i roto i te hangaia anō temepara. Fakatonutonu papaka matenga, i whakaritea e te reira ki te hoatu ki a ratou he puka oko-āhua. Kua tino te reira i kua whakahokia nga taiepa te mounga i.

Ivan Baranov - Yaroslavl ariki - ki waru hoa mahi i roto taiepa paninga o te whare karakia. Ko te ahu whenua i Vologda M. Gorin i roto i te 1841 i te pene hou mo te koinga o te whare karakia, me te pourewa pere. I roto i te papa o raro o te whare karakia, ko te urupa o Uglich rangatira Hoani me Dimitri, nei i whakahekea e John III i te whakarau i roto i tenei pa raki, me te Dimitriya Prilutskogo. I roto i te ohu whakapono, i tonsured Hoani, a riro te ingoa o Ignatius. Tanumanga o STS Ignatius me Dimitriya Prilutskih inaianei tino faaho'ihia mai - ko ratou te tuaukiuki o te ohu whakapono, e tapu koropiko teina me manene.

te kuwaha hahi

Ko te kuwaha pokapū o te ohu whakapono, kei runga ake ratou kuwaha Ekalesia me wahi o te taiepa i hanga i muri i te hanganga o te Cathedral o katoa-te aroha Kaiwhakaora. whakapaipai ratou te tomokanga ki te ohu o te Kaiwhakaora Priluki i te ara ārahi ki te Kirillov, Belozersk ko Arkhangelsk.

whakatapua te kuwaha Ekalesia i roto i te ingoa o Feodora Stratilata i 1590, engari i muri whakaingoatia te reira i roto i te ingoa o te Maueraa (1841). Ko te tuatapaparaa o te rau tau XVII, e pupuri ana i te Faaora i Priluki Monastery (Vologda rohe), kia e na te kuwaha o te hahi i tapiritia he fare pureraa i hanga o kohatu ki wha tatau, i whakapumautia te pere. I te fare pureraa i tura'ihia ai karaka a Tūrongo.

I te 1730 ka tahuri te fare pureraa i roto i te pourewa pere iti. Ki tenei ra he quadrangle tiaki wha matapihi, i hanga i runga i te Naawai Tapawaru. I roto i te 1914, i reira whakairihia te pere maau anake, kotahi 52 pauna. Ko tōna maka parahi i rangatira tawhito Chartyshnikov pere (1876 g). Whakapaipai whare wraps, Niska, haurangi, begunets me te aukati i runga i te pahū me te taiepa. Tenei hoahoa, te wahi e taea e koe te kite i te mana o Novgorod ko Moscow, tino angamaheni mo nga mau hiero raki o te kohatu senituli XV-XVI. Kua wehea nga taiepa e tetahi ki te e rua taiepa rapa.

hahi o te whakaaro

I teie mahana te Faaora i Priluki Monastery (Vologda) kua runga i tona rohe i te ahurei rakau whakaaro Ekalesia, haere mai ahau ki konei i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau XVI. oho ia i te ohu whakapono Alexander Kushtskoy, e ko kihai i matara atu i te mangai o te kainga, i runga i te awa Kushtia.

Ko reira te tohu matamua o te hoahoanga rakau o te Russian Te Tai Tokerau. fakamamafa'i Ko tōna ahua hoahoanga te hihiri ka tiu. Phillips rōrahi mo te pokapū tu te Tapawaru nui, whakawhänui i te tihi. Kei te karanga a ia ki te taka ki raro. karaunatia Tapawaru te ki teneti roroa, me te pūhihi me te cupola iti. Ko te wāhanga taha (atu iti) whakamutu tuanui gracefully kōpiko. tae hiriwa o papa rākau takitahi (Melekha) e taupoki ana i te tuanui teneti, ngā tino ki rangitaki kauruku velvety parauri. E te tühonohono te momo katoa o te hanganga. ahua ai ratou he bemsya wāhi, me te tahi.

Katoa Ekalesia Feia

Spaso-Prilutsky Dmitriev ohu ko tetahi hahi ngā. I te tīmatanga reira he hōhipera, no te mea i piri o te hōhipera ki te tinana. Single-ahu, kotahi-papa e rua-tae. I hanga te reira i roto i 1721, ka whakatapua i roto i te ingoa o nga Hierarchs toru. He nui i muri (i roto i te 1781) i whakaingoatia Feia Mo'a katoa.

tōna whare

manene Rawa whakakake me teina noho pere e he none Tapu-Prilutskii (Vologod rohe). I hanga huihui te hanganga i taua tuatahi ki te whare karakia. I piri ia ki te parirau raki-uru. Otiia i hohoro kōmaka reira i roto i. New, ngā tenei ra, i hanga i roto i te 1654.

I roto i te 1736, ia waru pere. Ko te nui tino o ratou paunatia neke atu i 357 pauna. I tua atu, i konei ko reira te anahera me te pere. e ata te reira i neke atu i te 55 pauna. I te reira ko te pikitia o Hoani me rangatira Dimitri Uglich. Ko te pere i maka i roto i 1738 e John Korkutskim tangata ariki. I roto i te Tapawaru runga whakaturia te wira karaka patu. Whare i urutau kaha quadrangle o raro ki te hahi, me ngā pūtau.

hahi Vvedensky

ara hīkoi hipoki hono nga whare ki te matatini Kaiwhakaora Cathedral. Ko tētahi o ratou ko Vvedenskaya hahi. Tenei rua-kōrero hanganga domed ki kai tapiri noa. tona hanga, kāore, e kore e mohiotia hoki etahi. Ko te tuatapaparaa o te ohu i roto i 1623, kua whakaahuatia ia rite te kohatu.

Ko te papa whenua me te ko te temepara i teie nei. I roto i te 1876, i hanga tenei hahi fare pureraa, whakatapua i roto i te ingoa o Barbara. Me kï reira e tona hoahoa, i hanga nei e te i roto i te puka o haurangi corbel, he reira he kēmu pai ki Spassky Cathedral me te Ekalesia kuwaha o te Maueraa. corbels whakapaipai o balyasinok, aukati me te nishek hoatu te temepara te titiro rawa huatau.

Catherine hahi

Ki te rawhiti o Vvedensky hahi (tekau mita) tu te hahi iti hanga o kohatu i roto i te ingoa o Catherine te nui me St. Prince Vladimir. I hanga te reira i roto i 1830 ki te moni i Vologda whai whenua B. Volotsk. I hanga te reira i runga i nga urupa o ona teina nei i tanumia konei.

Taiepa me pourewa

none Vologda Spaso-Prilutsky i te rau tau XVII, me e toru taha karapotia e te taiepa o te rakau. Stone i te wa i anake te kuwaha pokapū me te wāhanga iti o te taiepa i no ki a ia. Tenei ko tetahi o nga take o te whakangaromanga o te ohu i roto i 1612-1619, aua. Kaiwhakaora Priluki Monastery, he whakaahua e taea kite koutou i roto i tenei tuhinga, i tino taiepa ki taiepa kohatu ki pourewa i roto i 1656. I hanga e ratou kia rite ki nga tikanga o te rau tau hanganga XVII pūtaiao.

He tapawhā i roto i te whirihoranga mahere (hē) Monasterial taiepa. I ona koki shestnadtsatigrannye hanga pourewa e kua hono taiepa taiepa roroa. i hanga ki te raki te kuwaha kohatu matua, me te kuwaha Ekalesia. I te taha ki te hauauru - tapawhā Water Tower ki kuwaha tūmataiti ārahi ki te awa. I roto i te taiepa tonga he iti kuwaha (te toru), kua whakatakotoria nei e te pereki.

nui peia pourewa kokonga i roto o nga taiepa rererangi. 'Oku fakataumu'a ratou mo te katoa-a tawhio korero. Ko te Kosi mau rimarima i (mashikuli) kei waho taiepa pourewa rarangi. roto pourewa kokonga he pou kohatu i roto i te waenganui. E tautoko ana tēnei i te heke o te teneti, me te hononga mezhyarusnye me turanga mo pourewa kitea.

E whakaratohia ana te taiepa ki ngā pūrere mō te whakahaere i te pāngia o runga me raro. I te taha ki roto i te haurangi kohatu i te runga i reira ko te whenua whawhai. Ko te haerenga huri noa i te taiepa katoa. Ko te roa tapeke o te taiepa - 830 mita i te teitei o e whitu me te mita hawhe.

I teie mahana, e kore anake manene engari ano haere noa te toro i te Faaora i Priluki Monastery (Vologda). Haora reira watea mō manuhiri. Ko tenei he aha ta tatou ka kōrero atu i muri mai.

outbuildings

Kaiwhakaora Priluki Monastery i te rau tau XVII i mongamonga e rave rahi taime. I roto i te Hakihea 1618, tahuna nga hoia o Hetman me Cossack Ataman Shelkovodskogo Baloven ora 59 kuraina i roto i te ruma, anake i roto i patua te whawhai atu i te rua rau te iwi.

Lithuanians me amo mo nga ra e toru whakahaeretia i roto i te ohu whakapono. pahuatia ratou, ka huna rawa, wāhanga tahuna te pūranga ohu. Na te tau i muri mai, i pahuatia te ohu whakapono. Tenei wa hanga e ia he rangatira Siberian Aleevich, nei tae hoki te "tiaki" o te ohu ki te Cossacks me Tatars. Ko tētahi atu "kaitiaki" - whakahaeretia te Tatars Murazov i te ohu whakapono tapu mō te iwa ra.

I roto i te 1618, tahuna Lithuanians ruma me te mahi, me te nuinga o nga whare ohu whakapono. tahaetia ratou kararehe, kotahi pahuatia ano te taonga, tahuna kainga, patua nga peasants e noho i roto i te takiwā o te ohu whakapono. I roto i te 1645, i te ohu, ki te whakakapi i te pūtau ngaro me ruma rakau, hanga he kohatu kotahi-papa whare ki nga ruma kuraina 'ki te ruma noa. Hoki karangatia ratou hanganga kaimahi ariki o te ohu o Yaroslavl Kaiwhakaora.

Ko te rua-kōrero whare kohatu - drevnenastoyatelskie reira ngā pūtau. I te rua o te papa i wahi ora o te Abbot i runga i te whenua - puhera. E hono pūtau ora ki te Entrance abbots ki te hahi i te hīkoi hipoki.

Te Hau-ā-uru o te kuwaha o te hahi i hanga i roto i te 1718 ko tetahi whare kohatu kua maroke, i hanga i muri ki te rua-papa wahi rectory hanga hotoke, ka kua hotera i muri mō ngā manuhiri kua whakairi i konei.

Te Tai Rāwhiti o te kuwaha i roto i te 1720 hanga i te kohatu e rua-papa cellarer whare. hanga i muri makariri ohu i roto i te reira. hora Residential tinana fraternal me te taiepa te raki, e mutu i te taha ki te rawhiti o te hahi o Feia Mo'a katoa. I hanga te reira mo te wa roa (XVII-XVIII c.), i hanga te paruru i roto i 1790. I teie mahana, i reira e whakaritea pūtau teina.

kati ohu

I roto i te wā Soviet te ohu Spaso-Prilutsky kihai i mawhiti te whakarau pouri o whare karakia Russian. I te 1918 i huaki i te ohu whakapono me te rārangi o te taonga katoa. I roto i ngā wāhanga o ngā whare whakanohoia i te Army Whero. I roto i te Pakanga Civil te pourewa o te ohu takaro te tūranga o explosives warehouses. Kia mehua wā anake, ko te wa whakaaetia ki tinei te ahi tīmata me ki te whakaora i tenei tohu hītori, me te hoahoanga faufaa. Whakatika tae noa 1923, i raupatu te ohu i ngā uara hahi, e, i roto i ngā, ka haere ki te āwhina i te Täingäwai fiekaia.

faaoti te komiti whakahaere mataeinaa ki te pana i Archimandrite Niphon (Kursina), i nekehia atu novices me kuraina i te ohu whakapono me kua whakahuatia pāriha amuamu repressed. ka ui nga tangata o Pryluky me kainga tata mō te whakaaetanga i te mana ki te hanga i nga taiepa ohu i runga i te pereki, engari paopao ratou tono i.

I roto i te raumati o 1924 i poroa te kirimana ki te hapori, me te ohu pae hopea katia iho. mahi katoa o te toi kua tukua i runga i ki te whare taonga pa, whakawhiti te toenga o te taonga ki ngā whare kāwanatanga. I roto i te 30raa o te ohu o St. Prilutsky i puta ke ai ki te whare herehere tauwhiro mo te peia, e e ka kawea ki te puni raki o te he Kemi.

Mai te wawe 50 o ki te mutunga o 70 o roto i te ohu whakapono i reira nga warehouses hōia. I te tahi taime ngā i roto i te ohu whakapono i reira ko te pikitia, Les Invalides. I roto i te waenganui-rima tekau meake nei ka tīmata whare koraha o te ohu ki te whakahoki āta. mea Tohunga e kawea te mahi i roto i te tino tōtika, i faaho'ihia mai na maha whare ki to ratou ahua taketake.

Mai 1979, riro ia he mema o te Vologda Museum-Tiakina te Kaiwhakaora Priluki Monastery. ngā ngā i runga i tona rohe i roto i te hōtaka o te whare taonga "Revival o te ohu whakapono." I roto i te waenganui o Hune 1990 i muri i te katinga o te ohu mō te wā tuatahi tū he ropu ki te urupā Gorbachevsky te wahi i te hahi o Raharuhi. I roto i August o taua tau ano, i whakawhitia te Ekalesia kuwaha o te Maueraa ki te ROC. A i roto i te 1991, i whakatuwheratia ano he ohu te pīhopatanga.

I te ra o te mahara Dmitriya Prilutskogo (24 Hui-tanguru 1992), i hoki mai te ohu ki te Siu Ekalesia Russian tino. Ina e, ka anga te ohu ki te whakahauora i te ora whakahou i ngā whare ohu whakapono, whakahokia nga pere me iconostasis. Daily ratonga hanahana. Ko te Territory he marae, he kura Rātapu.

I roto i te ohu i reira ko te manga o te Siu Theological School o Vologda. faaineine te reira i okotai mo Vologda me Veliky Pīhopatanga. Ia tau i reira e Rimitiriu pānui, kohikohi ngä me minita.

I roto i te 2014 te Abbot o te Kaiwhakaora Priluki Monastery - Metropolitan Kirillov Vologda me Ignatius. Teina o te ohu - e pā ana ki 20 te iwi i konei e ora i te mema kaimahi haukāinga, me te maha o ngā kaimahi.

ngā haerenga

ana tenei matou tangata hiahia katoa ki te haere ki te Kaiwhakaora Priluki Monastery (Vologda) haora.

- I roto i nga wiki (Mane ki Rāhoroi) - i 10.00 ki te 17.00.

- Rātapu - i 12.30 ki te 17.00. I roto i te hakari patronal e tū haerenga i 14.00.

Kaiwhakaora Priluki Monastery: haora o te mahi (ratonga)

I te wiki:

- Matins - 5.00.

- ki āna tikanga - 7.00-7.30

- tū Vete te i roto i te taha ki maui o te whare.

- Vespers - 17.00.