Operation Spring ti'ai te (1945). 70 Operation Spring ti'ai te

Ko te tërä o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, ko te mutunga foregone i muri i te pakanga o Stalingrad, ka te utu o te mau tautooraa nui o te Army Soviet kihai i taea e maka anake nga fascists ki te tūranga ino, engari ano hoki ki te hopu i te ope te ono o te hoariri, i raro i te whakahau o Friedrich Paulus. A ahakoa i reira i tonu neke atu i te rua nga tau i mua i te wikitoria, me te tonu i te rota o whawhai nui kua mahia tenei whawhai he wāhi koki i roto i te whawhai. Ko te pakanga nui whakamutunga o te whawhai tino nanakia i roto i te aamu o te taata i te Operation Spring ti'ai te. I roto i te akoranga o ona whawhai i whawhai i te roto o Balaton. Kohitātea - Maehe 1945 ngā kōrero whakaritea te whakamutunga o te Wehrmacht.

Ko te toenga o ope

Winter 1945 ngā hōia o te whakakotahi anti-Hitler i angitu ngā mahi ino, te hanga i te tino riri ki Berlin. Hitler, e kore he ongo'i te painga i mau o ope i roto i to ratou manakohia, te whakamutunga faaoti i runga i tona mahi hōia, me te "hīkoi wikitoria" puta noa i Europa ki te ino Te Tai Rāwhiti ki ope Soviet, kua ngā ki te mua tuarua.

I runga i te wahi o te whawhai matua te Army o Whero i puritia o te toru mua Iukereiniana i raro i te mana o Marshal Fedora Tolbuhina. Tautoko whakaratohia e Bulgaria Tuatahi Army Bulgarian, i runga i te wahi o Yugoslavia - ope Yugoslav Tuatoru.

Ko te tīmatanga whakamana ope o Army "South" ko Army Corps taiepa tuawha Air Force. I tua atu ki tenei i runga i te wahi o nga kau Nasí mahi Hungary, te Tuatoru Hungarian Army aroaro.

whāinga o Hitler

Operation Spring ti'ai te, wherahia i te uru Hungary, i meinga e te take tino mahi. Ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga e tika mōrearea kē i roto i Berlin, faaoti Hitler ki te whakarite i te counter-whakaeke i roto i Hungary. I whakamahere i te auau ki te maturuturu ana hoariri puta noa te Tanupi. Ko te kupu, i tūmanakohia ai e i roto i te mahi o te patu ka mawehe atu Vienna me Southern Germany. Heoi, i reira ko tetahi take. Tenei ko te kī mo te kau Nasí oilfields. auraa te mate o enei rauemi ki te ope Fascist toto ope Armoured me te rangi.

Ko te mahi, i ko waehere ko "Spring ti'ai te", tatau i runga i toru kupu, te whakaaro o i ko ki wehe te korero o te toru o mua Iukereiniana, a ka whakangaromia te hoariri.

Whāki o nga mahere Tiamana

Whakarōpū Armoured ope Fascist i te hauauru o Hungary, kitea maramarama Soviet i roto i Hui-tanguru. He wahi iti i muri hua ngā mōhiohio ite heheu mahere o te hoariri mo te ino ka ū mai. Nā ki te mōhiohio riro i kua āta hangaia me te rite Operation Spring ti'ai te. Ko te mahi i whakaritea ki te kupu o te rua, me te tuatoru o nga mua Iukereiniana o te Whakahaua Hupirimi, ko ki te whakangaro i te wehenga o nga hoia Fascist. Ko reira no te mea i hanga e tutei i te mōhio, ka tahuri Operation Spring ti'ai te Hitler tetahi titi i roto i te kāwhena o tona kaha ao.

I roto i te whakarara, tonu taka hoki te Vienna ino te kaiārahi hōia Soviet.

faaineineraa o te mahi

hāngai Operation Spring ti'ai te i runga i te wheako o te pakanga o Kursk. I roto i ngā, kua āta hangaia reira anti-tank korero, he wharau rite mo te iwi me te waka, rori rawa kia rite ki te whakarato ruma mo te nekeneke, i roto i te tua, wāhanga ngā kino o te pū tino CONDENSED - te kiato roto i te tahi mau wāhanga kua nui haere ki te 60 - 70 mongamonga o taputapu ia kiromita.

kei raro i te mana motuhake i roto i te faaineineraa wahi Material me hangarau. Ko te nuinga o ti'aturi i runga i te āhua o e waiho te mau faatanoraa ki te whakarato i te mua ki wahie, me te paura i te angitu. Tukunga o taonga, kei runga i te taha ki te rawhiti o te Tanupi, a ka uaua e ngā marau rangi Tiamana, me tio whati-ake. Na reira, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakatū i te putorino penehīni me iri waka taura.

ngā mahi Military

whakarewahia hōia Tiamana he mahi i runga i te po o Maehe 6. I roto i te torutoru haora whakahaere nga wae Tiamana ki te hopu e rua bridgeheads me kōkiri e waru kiromita whānuitanga whānui. I whakaritea e te reira ki te unga i te hōia wiki rāhui ki te whakapakari i tūranga ārai i te whakahau Soviet. Mō iwa i roto i te ata hanga te hoariri tona aroraa matua, i wherahia i te rohe i waenganui i te roto o Balaton me Velence. Ki te awhina o whakaeke kaha e ope tank i taea i roto i te ahiahi ki te tango i te tūranga tautoko, haere hohonu ki wha kiromita te korero ia.

Te ra i muri mai, ua tamau noa te hoariri ki te kawe nui ngā nganatanga whakaeke ta'etukú ki te wahi i roto i te pa Soviet. Pōhēhē a o te Army Whero kihai i pai kia hōia Fascist whitu kiromita atu ki tona rohe rauhanga. Aviation i Operation Spring ti'ai te kua fehangahangai he maha o fifi meinga e taiao, ara, heke maha kohu rapu.

roa te pakanga i te katoa o nga ra kotahi tekau. I roto i tenei wa, te whakahaere nga kau Nasí ki te neke ki runga ki te 30 kiromita. Battle o te momonatanga whakaponohia taa ê i roto i te maha o te taputapu (pūkete whakaatu e ia kiromita o mua ki runga ki te 60 tāke), me te i roto i te maha o te wa whawhai, whakarewahia nga Tiamana ratou ino tata a tawhio noa te karaka, te whakamahi i mōwhiti kite po. Heoi, kihai i te mea kiano i matao angitu ki te hoia Tanupi Nasí. he nui rawa te parekura, a kahore ki te mahi, me pehea ki te hurihia whakaeke te whakahau Tiamana i. mutu te mahi March 15. He ope Soviet tata kahore te mea kiano i matao whakarewahia he ino ki Vienna.

Hua o te whawhai

Ko te mate o tetahi o te maha whawhai ke o tekau o mano. E ai ki te taha Soviet, ngaro e pā ana ki 33 mano Army Whero., O nei e pā ana ki 8.5 mano. Mate. Ko te mate o te taha Tiamana moni ki runga i 40 mano. Tangata, me te 800 wae o ngā taputapu taimaha me te neke atu i te 200 rererangi.

Mai te timatanga i roto i te 1945 (me Operation Spring ti'ai te) whakakitea matewai mimiti mō te wikitoria o te iwi nei i tukua e i te kau Nasí ki te whānuitanga nui. Aua'e mo tatou, he ki runga i enei ra whakamataku, engari te mahara o nga mahi o to tatou matua, me koroua i roto i te ngakau, me wairua o te iwi ki tenei ra. Tohu ana tēnei tau 70 tau o Operation Spring ti'ai te - te whawhai e mura me te riri ki runga ki te tahuri whakamutunga. nui atu iti iho ranei te tikanga, i i whai wāhi i roto i reira, a kua noho te kitea te āhua katoa inaianei rite whakaaturanga i roto i te Central Museum o waka Armoured i roto i te rohe Moscow.