Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich: arotake i te haurongo me te auaha

Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich, haurongo, me te auahatanga i ko te kaupapa o tenei arotake, ko tetahi o nga kōrero Russian rongonui, me te nui rawa o te rau tau XIX. I tua atu, kei te mohiotia e ia kia rite ki te ahua tūmatanui, kaituhi, kaiwhakaputa, tango o tao'a tahito me te kaituhi. Ana mahi whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o ngā mātāpuna o te pūtaiao hītori motu me tona tikanga rangahau i pono he kupu hou i roto i te pūtaiao o nāianei.

Ētahi meka o te ora

Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich, he haurongo poto e ko te tumu parau o tenei tuhinga i ora i te ora roa, me te hua (1800-1875). Ko ia te tama a te serf o Kaute Saltykov, engari riro tona haere noa, mātauranga, me te tomo i te manga hītori-Philological o University Moscow. Here ka awhina ia tuhinga a tona ariki , a meinga ana ia hei orometua.

Ua haapii ia hītori Russian me ao, a hohoro ka Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich upoko o te Tari o te hītori Russian, i mea i hanga e te tūtohinga whare wānanga i roto i te 1835. Heoi, etahi wa i muri, i takoha ia ki te waiho i te pou. ¶ Na i roto i te 1844 e tika ana ki te pakanga ki te kaitiaki o te whare. Mai i oti rawa Pogodin ia anake ki te rangahau, kairīpoata me ngā mahi tūmatanui. Mai i 1820 ki te 1850 whakaputaina e ia makasini aronga momo.

Mahi ki te puna

Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich mohiotia rite te kaikohi o tao'a tahito Russian. kohia e ia mau papai tahito, me te ngā pākiki. Ratou tino whakaahuatia, ka whakaputaina. I roto i te faatura i tenei, i hua hoki pūtaiao hītori tona mahi. Oia mau, tika i roto i te wa ite reira tona tino pokea ana. Na reira, ko tino nui te whakataki ki ngā puna tohanga pūtaiao. Tona kohinga Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich timata ki te kohikohi ake i roto i nga tau 1830. Ko ratou i kitea kua he maha nui o tao'ao onamata: ata, whakapakoko, pane, tëneti o iwi rongonui o papai tahito, tae atu rauemi whakaminenga. Kua tenei katoa i huaina "Drevlekhranilishche".

whakahaerenga

utua faihisitōlia ha tokanga makehe ki te hītori Russian tawhito, me te wharekarakia. arotahi te reira i runga i te raruraru o te putanga o te kāwanatanga. I te 1825 i tuhituhi e ia tuhinga a tona ariki "I te Origin o Rus '. Tenei pātai paanga ia no te mea i reira i reira ka kite ia i tetahi rerekētanga o ara o te whanaketanga o to tatou whenua, me whenua Pākehā Western. Hei tauira, whakahē ia i te raupatu i puta i roto i enei whenua i te rangimarie Normans karangatanga i roto i Russia. I roto i te 1834 mau Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich tona otr tuarua "I te pukapuka o Nestor," i tuhia nga puna o te raruraru. I tua atu, i hiahia i roto i te pātai ia te take mo te ara o Moscow. Na hanga te tuatahi o kōrero te ariā o "mana haaputuputuraa" o ona rangatira.

periodization

hanga Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich tona tukutuku wā o te hītori Russian. mea te tīmatanga hoki reira i karanga Varyags. Heoi, kua whakaritea ai e i nui i roto i te hanga o te kāwanatanga tauwehe Slavic. Tenei wā tuatahi, oti ia te kingitanga o Yaroslav, te wa e pā ana te kotuituitanga whakamutunga o te tufaa Russian. Ko te rohe o te atamira tuarua, tautuhi ia te whakaekenga o nga Tatars me te whakatūnga o te ioka Tartar. Te wā i muri mai, te Moscow, e pā ana te reira ki te wa ra ano te timatanga o te kingitanga o Pita I. Na hopea, te wā hou i te reira Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich huaina te wa o te tuakiri ä-motu, me ngā korero pai e pā ana ki te whakakāhoretanga o te serfdom.

Whakatauritenga o hītori Russian me te ao

hanga te pūtaiao kua he maha o ngā whakaaro ngā pā ana ki te ritenga me ngā rerekētanga e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o Europe ko Russia. E ai ki a ia, He maha faitatau ratou mua: feudalism me te pūnaha motuhake, tona ngoikore muri, me te whakapakari o te arikitanga. Heoi, tautohe nga kairangahau e ahakoa nga ritenga, e kore enei kōrero whakawhiti. Ia te mutunga ka haere ki te mutunga e te whakawhanake i to tatou whenua he ara motuhake. Ko te whakawhetai taea ki te meka i whakaturia te āhua i te taha o karangatanga rangimarie, e kore raupatu tenei. Na pera te kingitanga haumaru i takaí, e i tenei wa ka tangohia e wahi i runga i te fenua.

Ko te hiranga o te hītori

Te kaituhi, i roto i te parau tumu, i tata ki te Slavophiles, mai korero ano te whakamutunga e pā ana ki te ara taketake o te whanaketanga o Russia. Huri noa te taua whakaaro whakawhanakehia i roto i ana i tuhituhi ai Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich. Ko te matua kairangahau hītori mahi - ko pea tenei te "Rangahau, kōrero me kauhau i runga i te hītori Russian." piri ia faufaa nui ki te ako o te mātauranga morare, me te tāmau whenua, pera kitea i roto i tona protectress me kaitiaki o te rangimarie. whakapono ia e i roto i to tatou whenua i reira he kore take mo te tutū orurehau mai tukuiho wā iwi mateaki ki te autocracy, te whakapono haratau, me te reo Māori. Ko te kupu, ka whakatata te pūtaiao te ariā o te iwi e pā ana, e i whakapumautia i tenei wa.

Mō rangatira

Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich, whakaahua o nei aroaro i roto i te tuhinga, i roto i te tua ki te hītori wharekarakia, me te tawhito, me i whai wāhi hoki i roto i te wa i muri mai. O ngā moni ko te aromatawai o ngā ona rangatira. Na, whakaaro ana e ia te kingitanga o Ivan te he wā tūturu whakamataku i roto i te whakatūnga o te tufaa Russian. Aamu rawa tino o te hurihanga o Pita, whakapono e ratou whare i muri i te aroaro o te tīmatanga o tona kingitanga. Na, auahatanga me te mahi Pogodin noho he wahi nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te historiography motu.