Blue Division. 250 Division o Volunteers Spanish

Ko te hoa matua o Tiamana i roto i te whawhai i runga i te Soviet Union ko Romania me Finland. Enei i muri mai piri e Bulgaria, Estonia, Italy, Lithuania, Latvia, Albania, Croatia ko Slovakia. He ko tetahi atu whenua, e kore te Germany nohoia a kei roto i te āhua o te whawhai ki te Soviet Union kore, Heoi, homai nga tūao ki te mahi i te taha o Germany. Ko Spain.

History o Spain tuhia e, i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, i kotahi anake ona whawhai ki Russian, engari ka ape Franco te whai wāhitanga tuwhera i roto i te whawhai, i te pupuri i tiaraa amui ore. Ētahi atu take i reira whai wāhi enei whenua e rua i roto i te whawhai i runga i taha ritenga, kihai i. Ako atu e pā ana ki enei mau ohipa o te Pakanga nui Patriotic ka e lāulea i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Mo runga i te tumu parau, kia tuhia te reira e whawhai kotahi anake wehenga ki te Soviet Union. Ko te Spanish "Blue Division", ranei 250-ahau, i ngā o tūao Spanish. Ko ratou te hunga whawhai i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i te taha o Germany. I titiro whawhai kīia topu "phalanx Spanish", ko te mau tenei wehenga te ranunga o hoia auau, te mau melo o te nuu faehau Phalangist me hōia o te Pakanga Civil. "Blue Division" hanga i runga o kēnana Spanish. Tuhinga reira o tetahi wiki pūrepo me wha hoia. Nā ki te ingoa te Division hāte puru i "Blue Division". Blue ko te ahua o te phalanx.

Ko te tūranga o Spain i te whawhai

E kore e hiahia ki te utu i roto i Spain nuitia ki te whawhai i runga i te taha Tiamana, me i te wa ano rapu ki te whakarite haumaru o te whenua, me te aratau o te phalanx, tū Francisco Franco i te wa o te tiaraa amui patu, ko te kupu mahue i runga i te mua rawhiti te wehenga Tiamana o tūao e hiahia ki te whawhai ki te Soviet Union i te taha ki Tiamana. De haamamae, faaoti Spain ki noho kūpapa, e kore wahi o nga hoa o Tiamana, a whakaaturia whawhai i runga i te USSR.

hihiri tūao

Kua te hītori o Spain kua hono ki o te Soviet Union te whakarau i mua i te whawhai. Maoro, te Minita o Aorere, i te 1941, i runga i Pipiri 24 ua faaite te hanganga o tenei wehenga, e mea ana e he hara o te Civil War Spanish, i timata i roto i 1936, ka Franco arahina e whawhai iwi hoki tū he tutu patu te Soviet Union. whakawakia ratou te Soviet Union me e toia tenei whawhai i runga i a ka mau i te executions kore-ture, executions papatipu. Ko te oati i puta ke, kua i roto i te whakaaetanga ki te Tiamana. ka mau nga hoia ki te oati ki Communism, e kore te Führer.

Rerekē i te hihiri o ngä tüao, o nei ngā o 250 Division: te hiahia ki te rapu utu whanaunga patua i roto i te pakanga ā-iwi, ki te hiahia ki te mawhiti (i te Republicans mua, i hanga te nuinga o kōwhiri ki te haere ki te Ope Soviet). I reira nga tangata e hiahia pono ki te whakamarie mo tona mua Republican tata. He tokomaha mahi hoki i te mea o te mau tumu miimii. riro utu tika i nga kaimahi hōia wa, me ko reira tonu he utu Tiamana (7.3 peseta i te Kawanatanga o Spain me Germany i 8,48 ia ra).

o te wehenga

Tataunga 18693 toa Division (15780 rarangi raro, i roto i te 2272 rangatira-whakahau ano kore, 641 rangatira) haere atu i roto i te 1941, Hūrae 13, i Madrid, a ka whakawhitia ki a Tiamana mō te whakangungu hōia rima wiki tonu i roto i Grafenwöhr i te whenua whakangungu. Augustin Muñoz Grandes, he hōia Civil War, ko te rangatira tuatahi o te wehenga. I neke nga hoia, tīmata ki Poland, waewae hīkoi ki te mua. I muri i taua, ko te "Blue Division" i tukua i runga i ki te Wehrmacht rite te Infantry 250th. kua reira neke atu i 40 mano iwi Na roto i tona mema o te wā katoa (neke atu i te 50 mano -. E ai ki ētahi atu puna) ..

Whawhai ki Russian i roto i te korero o Leningrad

"Blue Division" tū i Leningrad korero a i whakaaro te hono paruparu i roto i te whakahau Soviet. Na reira, i roto i te mahi i huaina "Te Tai Tokerau Star", e hāngai ana ki te whakaoranga o te Leningrad Region ka tū i te pae o meimei 60 km (i raro i te boron whero) kitea ko te ope iti, e kore i taea e i roto i te rangi kino, me te whenua uaua ki te whakarato rawa i matao mua, ahakoa ngoto ki te tawhiti nui.

I runga i tenei pae i whawhai mura nei i runga i ngā taha e rua. ngohi Arā o te Army Whero, nei whakahaere ki te wahi i roto i, i hatepea atu counterattacks taha i ratou rahui me nga apiianga, ka hoatu te hua i roto i te tūranga uaua. wae huaki ngā toenga i mahue, kahore kariri me kai, i ki te unu i i te taiao ko roto i te tūranga o te "Blue Division".

Ki runga ki te putanga atu i te pakanga taiao ki te ruthlessness Spanish rerekē me te fakafokifā. Te kairangahau, i roto i ngā, ko te wāhanga ka he rōpū o Russian, e kore he tata pohū, me te paura, tomo po ki te waka tikohu, te wahi okioki nga hoia iti "Blue Division". Whawhati ki te waka tikohu, whakangaromia nga hoia nga ringa matao o te hoariri.

O ngā hāngaitanga ki te ako o nga Spaniards

O ngā hāngaitanga ki te ako o hoia Spanish i whakakitea ara i roto i Poland. ka mau AWOL e rave rahi tangata i roto i te kakahu harangotengote. I mauheretia ratou e te Gestapo, no te mea rite nga Hurai te mea o te ahua pouri. I muri i te puhipuhi, wewete ratou hoa. Morozov, te tavana o Novgorod, i patua e te hoia i te ringa o te "Blue Division".

whakaritea Mana tuku o te waiu ki te wahine hapu. kapi katoa ake i tenei ata. Āta timata reira ki uru ake nga hoia o tenei wehenga. i whakauruurutia ratou ki rangimarie hapu, kahore tono te taikaha ano - riro te tikanga whānui anake, ka nekehia atu. Otiia i whakaiti Morozov i te kore o te waiu. haere ana ia ki te kaunihera pa, ki raro i nga kaupae o tetahi o nga Spaniards. whakatika ia ki runga, ka koperea ia ki te pupuhi.

Ko te huinga o te tōtika tiketike mō te sloppiness me

Tenei huinga o te sloppiness me kakama tiketike mo Halder whānui tuhia i muri i te whawhai i roto i te Bor Whero. fakatokanga ia ia e ki te kitea rawatia ake ratou kite he unshaven, inu hoia ki te koti unbuttoned, kahore he take ki te rere ki te hopukia ia, mai te mea pea tenei hero Spanish.

He nga take auau o te whakawhitinga i roto i hoia Division i te taha Russian, te nuinga no te mea o te kai tōtika rawakore me te anga mālohi o ana rangatira.

Ia faaorehia hononga, tona whakarau

I roto i te 1943, i runga i Oketopa 20, Francisco Franco hoki o te pēhanga ke kua whakaritea e ki te unu i i te mua "Blue Division" me ki whakakore i te tahi. Heoi, noho tokomaha Spaniards noa i roto i nga wae o te ope Tiamana i mua i te whawhai. E kore e hiahia ki te ngaro ratou hoia pea, ka uakina e nga Tiamana te whakatairanga o ngä tüao hono i roto i i raro whakahau German, "German Foreign Rihiona." Ko ratou, rite ki te tikanga, te hoia SS (Infantry Division o te Wehrmacht), nana nei i whawhai noa te mutunga rawa. Tae noa te tukunga i roto i Berlin karapotia whawhai e pā ana ki 7 mano. Spanish.

I roto i te pou-pakanga Spain, hanga he tokomaha hoia mua o tenei wehenga te mahi hōia angitu muri.

Ko te ōwehenga o nga tangata ki te wehenga o te hahi me te karakia

mana nui i roto i Spain o Franco fana'o te haapa'oraa me te hahi. I roto i te matā, hei tauira, i roto i te kikorangi pokapū kei roto i Veliky Novgorod Hagia Sophia ka he torutoru anga. Ka rite ki te hua, ka anga ahau ki te turaki i te ripeka i runga i te whenua. whakaorangia Engineers Spanish, whakahokia i roto i te whawhai, a ka ka tonoa e ia ki to ratou whenua te kāinga.

Ahakoa i raro i ora Franco i te 70, e tu ana te ripeka i te Engineering Academy. raro pānui tuhituhinga, e ia i roto i Spain kei roto i rokiroki i Russia, a ka hoki mai ka e ngaro te tikanga Bolshevik. Ko te tikanga Soviet i muri i te pakanga te whakapanga o pahua nga Spaniards, nei i te whiu o Novgorod Antiquities. tahuri ratou te Ekalesia o te Whakauru ki Hiruharama ki te waro, a i puke Palace o te Archbishop. "Blue Division" i runga i te mua rawhiti tangohia kua nuinga o te iconostasis mo te wahie. Mutu tahuna e ratou Znamensky Cathedral "i roto i mahue noa".

Me kï reira e ko te tatau o te mau hiero i tahito ra inscriptions tōtika i roto i Spanish me Tiamana, ko Pāniora kei i runga i tetahi utua kahore whakarongo , ka tonu ki pahua te hahi Russian. Tata nga hahi katoa o Novgorod i tukua i nga Spaniards. tahuri te reira i roto i taua i roto i te rapu o taonga Engineers i tangohia ki Spain ki te ripeka o St. Sophia Cathedral, mahara rite te ngahunga. I hoki mai te reira i roto i te tau 2004.

hononga German ki te hoia Spanish

titau hītori katoa e waenganui i te huru Spanish me Tiamana he rerekētanga nui. Tiamana Spaniards whakawakia o laxity, indiscipline, mōhio ki te taupori rohe, otirā ki te wahine. E ngana ana ki te whangai i nga kaitūao i te raa paerewa, powered nei ko Infantry Division o te Wehrmacht, tahuri reira nui take. Mai i tenei kai hinga ngākau o nga hoia, o nei ko te "Blue Division" i runga i te mua te rawhiti. Whakamutua katoa e, i muri i te mau a'oraa taumata-tiketike ki ngā taumata Turkish o pi me pī kokiritanga ki te mua te rawhiti.

Heoi, whakaae nga Tiamana i runga i te wā e ki te kore o te ako e mahi ana mahinga itoito e kore nga Spaniards i pokanoa. Aita i maoro i muri timata te wikitoria ki te whakahokinga i te herehere o nga Tiamana, i taea ki te "noho i roto i" te Spaniards te mate o Stalin me te murunga muri. i whakahaeretia ratou whiriwhiringa whakarau, engari ki te kahore he pai. I muri Franco i ano ki te whawhai kēmu takawaenga i roto i te pakanga i teie nei "makariri".

"Blue Division" (Hounds)

I roto i Russia, i reira te mea ano he wehenga o te taua ingoa. Mai 1972, i roto i Maehe, i te 150 fakamīsiní Rifle Division, Kei te hoki i huaina nei te "Blue", tu ana i roto i te Borze. Ko te pa kei roto i te Territory Trans-Baikal, 378 kiromita i Chita. Ko te taupori o reira ko 29405 iwi. kahore ki te mahi ki nga hoia Spanish Borzya-3 ( "Blue Division") kua.