OPV (kano): arotake me pōauautanga i muri i a ia

Whakamemeke - he mate e taea arahi ki hopearaa tina heke. Ko te mehua anake o te ārai o tenei mate ko te werohanga. kia hanga OPV me IPV tamaiti tino. I teie mahana, ako tatou e founga ki te kīa enei whakapotonga aha te tahi mau mau metua ki kano me pehea tautohe ratou ratou makanga o te whakamahi o kano. Ratou kitea ano e whakaaro tākuta e pā ana ki ngā tamariki werohanga, tae atu e pā ana ki kano OPV.

He aha te mea whakamemeke?

Tenei mate viral, i nei pā te pūnaha pokapū io (filosilivá aho mea hina), e atu ahu ki pāpāngia. Ko te pūtake o te ahua o te mate e ngāue tangata rite marama kino, me tetahi e ko te kaikawe o te mate, engari e kore e taea te mea te reira e ko miharo ia. Whakamemeke tuku e rūrūtia mahino, te ara fecal-waha.

Ko te tino haria ki tenei mate i roto i ngā tamariki pakeke 3 marama ki te 5 tau.

Hei whakaora i tēnei raruraru ko uaua, engari he reira taea ki te ārai i tona tupu. Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahia ana koe wa ki te patiaraa tamariki. Te kano, i pai nei kua whakamahia ki whakamemeke - kano OPV. he āki mō ngā tamariki katoa i te reira, engari etahi matua e pai ki te mahi i te reira ki o ratou tamariki. I te mutunga o te tuhinga ka matau tatou te aha na te mahi ratou.

OPV-werohanga: wetewaehere o whakapotonga

tu enei pukapuka e toru mo te ingoa pane tarukino o te kano. E decoded ratou rite "kano whakamemeke-waha." Oral - tenei te tikanga e whakahaerea te kaihoko te waha.

hua wātea i roto i Russia. whakamana ia i te Institute o paralyse, a encephalitis Viral ratou. M. P. Chumakova RAMS.

momo o kano

Hoki te ārai o te mate TB te whakamahi i 2 momo o taero:

1. OPV-werohanga kei roto attenuated whakarerekētia te poliovirus ora. Tenei kano Ko te otinga (pata) mo instillation ki te mangai.
2. IPV - inactivated kano whakamemeke. Kei roto i tēnei tukumate mate. Tenei kano Ko te otinga mō te whakahaere intramuscular.

He aha e hiahia ana ahau ki te mahi i ngā momo e rua o kano?

Tae noa 2010 i roto i Russia i kawea i roto i werohanga ki tenei mate kino anake ki IPV, e ko te faaineineraa inactivated. I taua wa i whai āhuatanga tahumaero i roto i te whenua. Otiia i roto i te 2010, i roto i Tajikistan reira ko he mumura o te mate, kua pa nei ko Russia. Katahi te hunga mate 1 tangata i roto i te whenua. Ka rite ki te hua, faaoti te kāwanatanga i runga i te werohanga whakauru. Na i roto i te tuatahi o nga tau o patia IPV ora o pēpi, aru e OPV. kawea Revaccination i roto i ngā tamariki pakeke i roto i anake ki kano ora.

Kia pehea te ko te pata kano?

Ko te otinga mō te e mau ana i roto i te tukanga pērā i kano whakamemeke OPV he wai māwhero he kawa tote-reka. makaka pukapuka i roto i te mangai:

- pēpi ki runga ki te 2 tau - i runga i te kiko lymphoid i korokoro te.

- tamariki pakeke atu i te 2 tau - i runga i te tonsils palatine.

I roto i enei wahi kahore he puku reka, kia kore tamariki me nga kotiro e ite kawa.

hua instillation wai te tapuhi te whakamahi i te dropper tuku hanga o te kirihou ki te pūwero. kia Inenga rerekē, i runga i te kukū whakamahia kano rānei. Ko te kupu, Ka taea e te ngaio hauora tono 2 ranei 4 pata.

I te tahi taime regurgitate tamariki te tarukino. I roto i tenei take, me faahiti koe te tukanga. Ki te i muri i te rua o te wa tuwha atu ake te tamaiti, ka he whakamātau tuatoru ki te nēhi e kore e hua.

e kore e hanga OPV-werohanga tukua te whakamahi o te kai, me te inu mo te haora i muri i te werohanga.

Ko te kaupapa o te whakahaere

mahi i tēnei tikanga o te ārai mate e te mahere e whai ake:

- I te tau o te 3, 4, 5 me te 6 marama.

- kawea Re-werohanga i roto i roto i te 18, 20 marama, a ka i roto i te 14 tau.

Ino o te hauora i muri i te werohanga

OPV - kano, he tata ngaro pōauautanga o nei. I roto i te wā onge, kia wheako te manawanui iti pānga kino pērā i:

- nui ake te pāmahana te tinana.

- heamana nui ake.

Ko te tikanga ngaro enei tohu i runga i to ratou ake i roto i te 2 nga ra i muri i te werohanga, na e kore e kore maimoatanga hiahiatia.

Ko te pāmahana i muri i te Typhoid kore ai OPV ake i kapewhiti i roto i 37.5-38 nekehanga ranei. Pediatricians whakapono e kore e tatou manukanuka reira, te kore e haere tahi i te reira e atu tauhohe kino.

Tūāhuruiti (pukā) kia puta 2-3 haora i muri i Typhoid, a i muri i te 2 ranei 3 ra i muri i te taenga o te tarukino ki te tinana. Ka taea te mau tonu i tēnei pāmahana i 3 ra ki te 2 wiki. Ki te he hohe te tamaiti, e kore e whakararuraru i te reira, na e kore e hiahia ana i te reira ki te kopere ki raro. Ki te he whiny, ia tau'a he tamaiti, ia te whakamahi o moni i te pāmahana mā'olunga he taea.

wāhanga tarukino

Ko te hanganga o te OPV kano whakamemeke ko e whai ake:

- Attenuated taumahatanga o te momo tuatahi e toru o mate, tupu ahurea i runga i ngā pūtau tākihi o Awherika makimaki matomato.

- stabilizer - konupora pūhaumāota.

- rokiroki - kanamycin pūkawa.

Te tikanga mo te hoko i te 10 ranei 20 werohanga.

contraindications

e kore te OPV-werohanga kawea atu i roto i ngā take pēnei i:

- I roto i ngā āhuatanga ārai, tae atu HIV, ngā māuiui mate pukupuku.

- Ki te he wātea i te mate ngoikore, me te mea te whānau i reira he tangata ki te mate hopuhopu.

- Ki te pōauautanga neurological i OPV werohanga o mua.

Ki te tūpato, me te i raro i anake te tirotiro hauora kawea i roto werohanga i roto i te take o ngā raruraru ki nga whekau, me te puku.

pānga taha Rare i muri OPV

He āhuatanga ka arata'i te kano ki taua faahopearaa ino rite mate whakamemeke. kia tenei, engari i reira he uaua, wahi a tawhio noa te 1 i roto i te 3 miriona. Ka taea e tēnei āhuatanga tupu hoki kotahi take: ki te te faaterehia te kano OPV ki te koati e kua he mate o te pūnaha ārai mate puta. Hoki tenei take, i roto i aua whenua i reira i patua polio, hei wāhanga o te werohanga ngā he IPV, arā werohanga. Otiia ki te haere te tangata ki tetahi atu whenua i reira i reira ko te mōrea o te kirimana i te mate, na ko reira pai ki te hanga OPV. Tenei kano hua te kaha ārai mate ki te mate.

Takanga hoki werohanga

titau OPV ko IPV te faaineineraa o te tamaiti hoki ia. Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaatu tākuta tamariki o tō pēpi. tirohia mātanga he tamaiti āta, whakarongo ki a ia, e taki ana korokoro te, miharo ranei reira ko te mau melo o te utuafare e mate ana i te kāinga. Ki te he hauora katoa, na te tākuta tamariki homai aronga ki te werohanga.

I mua werohanga a muri te kai, me te wai e kore e taea e te tamaiti mō te 1 haora. Ko tenei ki te whakarite kia te pai metabolized te kano i te tinana o te tamaiti.

tauhohe kino i muri IPV

Mai tenei kano te inactivated, te tikanga o te reira e kore e arahi reira ki mate o te whakamemeke pēpi. I roto i te rerekē ki te OPW. Ko reira pono ano i roto i taea te take o te contamination puta rawa uaua. Ko fifi, i ētahi wā ngā pēpi kia puta te tauhohenga rohe. kia ngaro ētahi hiahia, heke mahi. Otiia ko reira kore huringa mōrearea e haere atu.

DTP

Ko ahua tetahi o tenei ārai o ngā mate hopuhopu, me te OPV-werohanga. Ko ohie te tikanga o enei reta e wha - DPT kano. hanga DTP tamaiti mai i te 3 marama. I roto i te ara ano rite te OPV. E tomo intramuscularly raau i roto i te pokohiwi.

werohanga whānui

I roto i Russia ko Ukraine te DTP kano, ko OPV te tikanga mahi te whakamahere. Ko te okotahi anake ko aua wā i reira honoa te tamaiti kei runga i te hōtaka takitahi. Tohunga mōhio e te werohanga ngā ki te whakamemeke, mare, timu me te diphtheria āwhina ki te whakawhanake i te wātea i te mate kaha. Kia hoatu te tākuta aronga ki te wero matatini tetahi o enei raau taero, "Pentaxim", "Infariks Hex." tomo ranei te tarukino i roto i kano rua rerekē i kotahi te wā. Hei tauira, kia mau ai ki drugs pērā i "Infariks" + "Imovaks".

Ahakoa te meka e te werohanga matatini - he tino pai, ahakoa te whakatau i runga i tenei kia tangohia te niniiraa takitahi hoki te DTP ano he kawenga taimaha i runga i te tinana.

ADSM

Ko te whakarerekētanga o DPT werohanga, engari kahore te wāhanga tenei pērā i te kano ki mare heihei.

Huri i te reira i roto i taua i muri i te 4 tau o te mate e kore he ora-te whakawehi. Na reira, ka taea e tetahi matua whakatau tahi ki te tākuta, he aha te ahua o te werohanga, i muri i te 4 tau o te tamaiti - DTP ADSM ranei.

whakamahia ana tēnei kano te i roto i te pā ana ki ngā pakeke (werohanga nga 10 tau), me te ki ngā tamariki e whai contraindications ki DTP. Vaccination ADSM, taea tāpiritanga hanga OPV i tetahi me te wa ano. Tenei DTP whakarerekē ko te otinga i roto i oko mo werohia. E kano intramuscularly. wahi Best hoki werohanga he: hip, pokohiwi, wahi i raro i te pokohiwi mata. E kore te tūtohu te remu whakahaere tarukino no muri kia te manawanui hei matia i memenge ranei whiwhi māngai ki te ngako subcutaneous. Vaccination ADSM, OPV ko te mātanga i muri noa whakamātautau tākuta tamariki. tauhohe kino i kano ki diphtheria me te timu, e taea e:

- Fever.

- Ko nga ähua pähekeheke o pau te.

- Tūkinotanga o hiahia.

- raruraru ki te heamana.

whakaaro tōraro e pā ana ki te kano

whiwhi OPV arotake whakauru. whakaaro ētahi whaea hoki i muri i te werohanga tamaiti ka waiho te hema ki te mate, me te taea ki te hohoro te tiki ake i tenei mate - polio. I roto i te meka, e kore tenei e tupu. Order, me te kia kano ki te tiaki ia ratou me te tamaiti i te mate kino i huaina polio. Ētahi whaea werohia whakamoemiti, ētahi faahapa. Ko te hunga e kore i rite te pānga o te raau taero ki te whakamemeke, tuhia e te mau hopearaa o te droplet ko. tīmata ētahi tamariki ki te mahi ki runga, to ratou he mate o hiahia, timata raruraru ki te heamana. Ko te putanga o taua mau hopearaa ino e taea whakapataritari OPV. Temperature, rutetetete i roto i te tinana - e taea hoki te kite i te reira i roto i te 2 ra tuatahi i muri i te werohanga. Ēnei tohumate titauhia anake tatari, i ki te haere i koe e ratou.

Ko reira ko etahi mau mama e māia e muri hinga OPV tamariki kino ki whakapeka mate viral matehā. No te tahi mau take, e whakaaro e ko te reira i te kano āwhina mate o te tamaiti ngā mātua. Heoi, i roto i te hono mo'oní kore te mea pera tenei. No kano, tae atu te whakamahi i taero whakamemeke kore e taea e haaparuparu i te rauropi mahi paruru. Na te meka e nga kuao whiwhi mate i muri i te werohanga, pera ko te mātua raruraru tenei. Mahalo ko te whaea ki te tamaiti mo te wa roa i roto i te whare hauora. A, i te tatari mo ratou tahuri mo te werohanga, te tamaiti i roto i te whakapā ki ētahi atu tamariki e kore e nei i hauora. tini tere a ïa wheori ki rō whare, me te huakita i roto i ngā hōhipera tamaroa e te tamahine maha riro huaketo. A ki te kore i kahore nunu'a, e hiahia ana koe hei whakamakuku tō tamaiti, kia kore e piri ki reira kahore huaketo, i muri ka whakamōhio reira te faaineineraa e tika ana, e ko te ki kia kano. mahi ano hoki OPV ki te hunga iwi e fehangahangai ki te raruraru o kano hë. E, mea, i muri i te tamaiti kano ka mate, ruakina, puta kumete wewete, kirika, a ka tangohia te tamaiti ki te hōhipera. Hei karo i tēnei, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi i enei tohutohu whakahaere.

tohutohu nui mō ngā mātua

Ki te he wehi, e kore i kahore pānga i muri i te werohanga ki ratou kuao etahi whaea, ka hiahia koe ki te whai i enei aratohu:

- Kia tino ki te tango i te moni i roto i te kounga o te kano, te rā o te production, tikanga rokiroki.

- kia mohio nga whaea e pā ana ki te hauora o tona tamaiti i mua i te whakatau i runga i te ārainga mate. Ki te ko te tamaiti e mate ana kino ranei, he wiki ki muri, ka makere ki maturuturu rāhuitia. kia OPV kia mahi anake tamaiti tino hauora.

- I muri i te werohanga, kia mohio ki te hoatu i te tama, te tamahine ranei tarukino antiallergic.

- Ki te taea e koe, ka haere mai ki te ārainga mate ki te whānau katoa. Kia papa ki te tamaiti e haere ana i roto i te huarahi, ia ka toku whaea kia tatari mo ratou tahuri. Na kua iti tūponotanga o hopu te huaketo i roto i te whare hauora, a ka kawea mai te tamaiti OPV nui.

urupare pai i te iwi

OPV arotake Ka whiwhi kore anake disapproving, engari whakapati hoki. Ko te tikanga he nui ake te kino urupare pai. Na, te hunga mau mama e kawea mai he tamaiti hauora ki te whare hauora mō te ārainga mate ki te whakamemeke, mōhio e rere te tikanga pai. E kore te mea wehi te tamaiti, e kore e karanga, e kore e wheako e pā ana ki te mea te reira rūrūtia maturuturu. A ite pai mama, no te mea e kore e hiahia ana i te reira ki te haapapu i tana tama, tamahine ranei. OPV - e kore te mea werohanga, i maha tamariki wehi o.

Tonu, he tokomaha ngā mātua mea e ki te tiaki tika o te tamaiti he kahore pānga taha i te kano ki whakamemeke e kore. A te reira tino pono. Hoki te wahi tino nohotahi pai te kuao te kano.

Vaccination - he titauraa i te ara ki te hauora o te iwi.

E ai ki a Dr.

Pediatricians whakapono e kore e te ārai pai ki te whakamemeke atu te werohanga tīariari. Na reira, e tamata tonu taote ki te riria mau metua e kore e mōrearea kano. Threat ki te tamaiti i hanga e te mau metua e lau he rota o ngā mōhiohio teka i roto i te niupepa ranei rongo vaguely waia i te mau ati o te kano, waivers tuhituhia i ngā tamariki kano. Kahore he take ki te ake whakarongo ki ngā kōrero puremu, ki te whakatau i runga i te pūtake o te raraunga teka. Wero kia whakahauanga te tamaiti, a ka korero ki tetahi tākuta e pā ana ki reira. Ko te pātai anake, ko te, ka ki te mahi i te reira. Ki te he mate he tamaiti kotiro ranei, tetahi tākuta peka kano.

Pediatricians mea: hoki i kore tetahi hopearaa i muri i te werohanga, kia mau metua te āwhina hoki ia ratou. Kia pehea te? I te fariiraa, kia mohio ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te ino taea o te hauora: ihu mātihetihe, mare, me ētahi atu tohu o te mate viral.

mutunga

Whakamemeke - he mate hopuhopu kino e taea arahi ki pāpāngia. wa nui ki te faatupu i roto i te tamaiti i ko ia ārai ki tenei raruraru. Na reira, he haerenga wā ki te tākuta tamariki, whakaaetanga a ngā mātua mō te werohanga - hei tunu mo te hauora o to tatou tamariki. OPV Ko te mehua taketake o te ārai pērā mate rite poliomyelitis. A hanga e minaminatia reira ki nga tama katoa, kia rite ki tohu.