Palace Square - te wahi tino ataahua i roto i Saint-Petersburg

Majestic Palace Square i roto i te mau tenetere, ko te wahi tino nui o te pa whakapaipai i runga i te awa Neva, ki te haerenga e tohutohu ki ai haere ki te timata i te mohio fakangalongata'a ki te masterpieces hoahoanga o te whakapaipai Northern. Ia mahara tonu he tokomaha o te nui tino mo te State Russian ngā hītori tango wahi i roto i tenei wahi hui, me whakaaturanga, me te te maimoatanga o ngā fetaulaki'anga ki te iwi. Na reira, hoki tūruhi toro whakaturia Petrom Sankt-Petersburg, Palace Square ko te wahi tino mō te haere motuhake.

History: Palace Square puta i runga i te mahere o te pa i runga i te awa Neva i te tahuri o ngā rau tau XVIII-XIX, me rā hoki tona hītori ki te ture hainatia i roto i 1778 e Empress Catherine te nui. faaoti ia ki faateitei te rohe noa pātata ki te Winter Palace, a ngā ki te mahi i runga i te kaupapa rerekē o te kaihoahoa tino ym Felten, ka - kaihoahoa Italian KI Rossi. Felten ki te ata te pewa i te whare kingi, i nei i muri hanga whare nui hou, ka hāngai Rossi i te hanganga o te ensemble hoahoanga. I roto i te wa poto i runga i te paenga o i whakaturia General kaimahi me te tiaki Corps te tapawha, a i roto i tona pokapū ka haere mai Alexander Tīwae.

Ko te hunga e hiahia ana ki te matau i te mau fifi o te hītori Russian rohe Palace St Petersburg e tokoni ke mahino ākonga te maha palakalafi o pukapuka. I roto i ngā, mahara tatou nga ngā fakamamahi e tangohia e wahi January 22, 1905, a uru i roto i te hītori motu rite "Rātapu toto." Here te mau ohipa tino nui i roto i 1917, me te taiepa i te rohe o whare tawhito i hanga i mua i te Revolution kua mahara tonu te Mokoia scene o te Winter Palace i nga mua.

Te ensemble hoahoanga: ka nga tūruhi Palace Square me tona ahua hoahoanga kia mahara whakawhetai ki te Tīwae Alexander nehenehe, whakaarahia muri ki te Winter Palace rite te tohu wikitoria. e pā ana tēnei tīwae te ki te wikitoria o ngā hōia Russian mo Napoleon, me tona kaupapa, ho'i, whakawhanakehia e ia French iwi - te kaihoahoa Auguste Manferran. Ko Alexander Tīwae i roto i tenei wahi mai te 1834, ka i oti tino ratou mahi i runga i tona hanganga, me te faahiahia nei tonu tūruhi te pou rite ki te 47 mita te teitei, i haaati ki te ahua o te anahera.

Palace Square rata ana connoisseurs o mua-orurehau hoahoanga me te toi whakawhetai ki te whare tawhito tiaki, i takina he momo o momo hoahoanga. hanga i roto ia ratou i roto i 1762 rite te noho matua o te Russian Tsars Winter Palace, i mua o e āhuatanga Baroque ata. Na he whare mo te kingitanga mua hanga mo te Empress Elizabeth, ko te kohinga ahurei o te Hermitage Museum. Na reira, i mua i te Winter Palace taea te kite i te rota o tūruhi i tetahi wa o te tau, hiahia kia kite i nga mongamonga taonga onge.

I roto i te wahi tonga o te tapawha he whare ma-kōwhai o te General kaimahi, haamana'oraa o te pewa, te pokapū o e kopare nei i te Arc de Triomphe, karaunatia e te Quadriga nui. Kei reira o te kikorangi hono mā rua kuhunga motuhake, me i roto i te kore utu rohe tarapekepeke wāhi hoatu ana e ia he ahua rahi, me te mea hakari ana. Tārai te tari matua matua, kaihoahoa Rossi maitai faatiti'aifarohia raruraru tāone, mārama e whakaatu te rohe arcuate o te wāhi, hoatu atu Felten.

Ka rite ki taea te kitea tetahi atu faahiahia o te hoahoanga whare tiaki, hanga i roto i te kāhua o te mutunga o Classicism. Nā ki te hoahoanga take maitai kūpapa whare wha-papa i waenganui i te Baroque Winter Palace, me puāwaitanga-kāhua tari matua matua.