Pānga Anxiolytic - reira ... pānga anxiolytic o taero

I roto i te ao i teie mahana, e takoha te nuinga o te iwi ki te waiho tonu i roto i te āhua o te ahotea me te ahotea aronganui,, fakanatula, arata'i nei te mutunga ki te momo o disorders pōhewahewa. E te ara, i roto i whenua whakawhanakehia mamae i enei disorders, me 20% o te taupori.

I roto i te tātaritanga āhuatanga i runga o te raruraru o disorders pōhewahewa me ratou maimoatanga, ko etahi o te akiaki tino i roto i te rongoa me te Pūtaiao tēnei wā. A ki raau taero te āwhina akakoromaki i te manukanuka nui haere, disorders manukanuka me te papamuri aronganui, ngā inaianei i roto i te kāwai o te tino rapu i muri.

I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka tamata tatou ki te faataa i runga i te mahi o taero psychotropic ki te rōpū o tranquilizers e kua huaina ake anxiolytics me pōuritanga, me te ki te matau te mea ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i o ratou pānga i runga i te tinana tangata.

disorders manukanuka - te whiu a te tangata hou

I roto i te disorders psycho-aronganui e faaite mai ratou i roto i te anga o disorders psychosomatic me neuroses (neurasthenia ko ki te whakarato i roto i te wahi tuatahi) ko nga disorders manukanuka tino noa ko reira. e, i roto i era atu mea, e taea te kite ratou rite te motuhake nosological (m. E. mate Independent), hei tauira, i roto i te puka o te whakaeke aitua, phobia pāpori me te mate manukanuka whānui. Na, kāore, disorders fakalotofo'í manukanuka me i te kau i reira e 70% o te tūroro ki te kore-psychotic āhua fakalotofo'í o take, i roto i tenei take no te mau tumu mārama, i 75% o ratou - wahine.

Me kï reira e te mea, i roto i te rongoā, kua whakaaro tonu reira rite te take kino i roto i nga neuroses tipu tikanga o te wehi, me te manukanuka ahakoa o te āhua o te mate whāriki. Ko tenei no te mea manukanuka e tino pā kāwanatanga psycho-aronganui o te manawanui, a ki te whakamārama o tenei kia whakawhanake māuiuitanga psychosomatic, a ka he wātea ki a ia i te somatic (tinana) mate ka puta matatini ake me ki te waitohunga kino.

Ki te mahi ki te āhua o te manukanuka ki te āwhina i te momo o drugs psychotropic, e ngā tranquilizers (anxiolytics), me pōuritanga.

Anxiolytics (tranquilizers) me pōuritanga: te rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou

Engari Me tika ki te whakamārama e, i roto i te noa'tu o te takotoranga whānui rite, enei moni i pānga rerekē i runga i te manawanui. Na te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i tranquilizers me pōuritanga ngā ïa i roto i te meka e mahi anxiolytics i runga i te whakangaromanga o mau mana'o o te manukanuka, mamae, manukanuka, me te kārangirangi e tahi te korekore, ka e aro pōuritanga ki te mate ratou.

Tranquilizers (ka te rārangi o te raau taero ki tenei mahi e whakaratohia ake nei) kitea tonu he pānga, engari reira te tikanga pumau kore ake atu i te ra, i muri i nei e kore e te fariiraa i te manawanui te horopeta i muri o te tarukino kia a'usia ano tohu manukanuka.

Ko te pānga o te pōuritanga mo roa, rite ki te whakahaua ai i te take o te huru pathological. Ko te akoranga o te maimoatanga ki enei taero e taea muri 1-2 marama, me i roto i ngā take kino ki runga ki te tau. Ko pōuritanga taea te pehea o te korekore rawa ki maimoatanga tika. I roto i te tranquilizers mate nui whakahaere tahi me pōuritanga - te tukinotia tetahi whakakitenga o te mate, me te tahi atu - te take.

Aha nga āhuatanga o tranquilizers?

Na, ka kitea e matou e te tranquilizers e matua pānga anxiolytic - he hekenga i roto i te mau mana'o o te wehi, manukanuka, mānukanuka o te manawanui, whakakitea i roto i te rerekē nekehanga i ngā pathologies psychosomatic.

Tikanga, riro hoki tranquilizers whakarokiroki (obscheuspokaivayuschim), hypnotic, uaua relaxant (whakaiti oro uaua), me te mahi anticonvulsive. He hua pānga whakaahuatia hypnotic whakahuatia i roto i te whakarei ake ngā pānga i runga i hypnotic, analgesic o te manawanui (mamae-patu) taero me taero whakamahia tahi me tranquilizers.

Ka taea e mea taero e tino whai hua i roto i te mate pokepoke-hairiiri (ie. N.-tamau) ranei suspiciousness piki (hypochondriasis). Ko Me kï reira e ia whakapeka pängia, horihori, moemoea me ētahi atu disorders, taea hoki e te tahi i te manukanuka, te wehi me te manukanuka, e kore e tranquilizers whakatarewa ratou ki te maimoatanga.

Kia pehea te ko te tuku o te mōhiohio i roto i te roro tangata?

Ki te mārama me pēhea te he tangata kua he mana'o tamau o te wehi, me te manukanuka, mānukanuka aronganui, me ētahi atu tohu o te kāwanatanga fakalotofo'í, kia whakaaro tatou i roto i ngā whānui, me pehea tuku te mōhiohio e ki te roro.

Kei te roro o ngā pūtau io - neurons, e kore e nei tae mai ki te whakapā tika ki ia atu. Ko te synapse i waenganui i nga neurons (kapiti synaptic ranei), me te reira te tuku o ngā mōhiohio, ara ponana hiko i waenganui i neurons, puritia e te tikanga o karere matū, ka karanga neurotransmitters.

Raruraru i roto i te ao aronganui o te tangata arata'i ki te huringa i roto i te kukū o etahi neurotransmitters (kīia ki tenei kia rite ki te hekenga i roto i te maha o toru o ratou): norepinephrine, serotonin me te dopamine.

Nahea te anti-depressant?

hāngai Pānga o pōuritanga te i te ture o te tau o kaitakawaenga. Kia Ka whiwhi te neuron he kaitakawaenga tohu hiko tomo te synapse me te āwhina ki te whakawhiti i te tohu atu. Otiia ki te ngaro ratou, riro ngoikore taea ranei te tukanga tuku. A i roto i ngā take pēnei i, rite ki te tikanga, a ka he te reira i te āhua tumatatenga o te tangata - ohorere te manawanui ko te kukū, i reira he tau'a, heke papamuri aronganui, i reira he faaiteraa rite o te huru pathological mänatunatu, manukanuka me.

Taumu'a raau i roto i te kāwanatanga mea ārai whakangaromanga o kaitakawaenga, ai roa'tu, te tuku o te hihiko karere te, ka utua te tohu inhibition te.

Engari kia mau i roto i te ngakau e ka meinga te taniwha, te whakamahi wā roa-pōuritanga pānga taha i roto i te puka o te huringa taimaha, raruraru o mahi tahae, whanoke, whakapairuaki, minamina. He aha te taniwha, whakanohoia raraunga taero psychotropic ture ki te kāwai o te raau taero e rapua e te mana motuhake i runga i te whakarite, me te fariiraa.

Aha e whānui tranquilizers?

Rerekē pōuritanga, pānga anxiolytics ko ki te whakaiti i te excitability i roto i ngā wāhi subcortical o te roro, i te pānga i runga i te kukū o te takawaenga i roto i enei taka he ngoikore.

I roto i te mahi haumanu pā tranquilizers (anxiolytics) whai wāhi ki te meka e, whakaritea ki pōuritanga, to ratou he maha iti o ngā pānga taha nui me e te tikanga pai noatia e te manawanui.

E whakamahia drugs Anxiolytic rite i roto i te maimoatanga hōhipera, me te tūroro. Ko kua roa te hōkai o ratou whakamahi i tua atu i psychiatry. hipokina te reira i neurological, hāparapara, mate pukupuku, me te tahi atu mate. Na ko tika tenei matua ki te meka e mai te whanaketanga o te tranquilizers tuatahi, kua ratou rōpū neke atu i te 100 rerekē taero, he hōkai whanui o te pānga, me te haere tonu te whanaketanga o hou i runga i.

I roto i ētahi wā, kua whakamahia anxiolytics?

Na, ka rite ki a koutou kua pea ngā atu, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakakore i te mana'o o te wehi, manukanuka, whakaarahia te paepae o te excitability aronganui, haerenga, moe, whakaiti irritability, taikaha, me tauhohe hypochondriacal, e hiahiatia ana te manawanui te whakarite o anxiolytics. tauturu ratou mana ki te streamline whanonga o te manawanui ki te whakaiti i te kēkeno o te pūnaha io pokapū, te whakapai ake i te urutaunga pāpori o tūroro, a tae noa whakaiti disorders autonomic. Tuhinga rite ki te whakamahi o enei moni he huru rite pōhewahewa me tohu o disorders moe me te raruraru Cardiovascular me syndromes mamae.

Ko te tino noa i roto i te wā pērā he tranquilizers, benzodiazepines e pā ana ki "Xanax", "Lorazepam", "Finazepam", "elenium", "Diazepam" ranei "e ahau". Ko whānui, me te pera-ka karanga anxiolytics mohiotia - hei tauira, "buspirone hydrochloride" taero "Meksidol" ranei.

Tranquilizers: he rārangi o raau taero, me o ratou pānga

Tranquilizers (anxiolytics), rite whakahuatia, whakamahia i roto i te maimoatanga o maha mate, i rua takenga psychosomatic me somatic.

tauturu i ēnei taero ki te whakaiti i te excitability o aua wahi o te roro tangata e he kawenga mō ngā tauhohe aronganui. A tino i roto i tranquilizers he pānga anxiolytic, kitea nei te kore anake i roto i te whakaiti o te manukanuka, engari ano hoki i roto i whakaiti pokepoke (obsessions) me ki te whakahaere i te hypochondria (nui haere suspiciousness). atawhai ratou ahotea hinengaro, wehi me te manukanuka, e te tino korerotia i roto i enei moni rite "Finazepam", "Nozepam", "Diazepam" me "Lorazepam".

He raau taero "Nitrazepam" me "Alprazolam" kua he korerotia pānga whakarokiroki, e taea te pēnei ki te kāwai o moe pire, mea whakarokiroki. Drugs "Medazepam" me "Grandaxinum" e pā ana ki nga tranquilizers ra pera-ka karanga, e whai tata kahore relaxant uaua (uaua whakangā) me ngā āhuatanga whakarokiroki, tuku ki te tango ia ratou i roto i ngā hāora e mahi ana.

Teuteu "clonazepam", "Finazepam" me "Diazepam" i, i roto i te tua, me te pānga anticonvulsive, ka whakamahia hoki te maimoatanga o mōrearea, me haurangi autonomic.

Ka rite ki anxiolytics whakaritea?

I roto i te whakatū anxiolytics tango me ki pūkete te rerekētanga i roto i te tūāwhiorangi o ratou mahi. I roto i pota nui, kei te whakaatu i tetahi o ratou āhuatanga pharmacological āhuatanga o tranquilizers.

Ko te akoranga mua o te maimoatanga mō taero ki ngā pānga anxiolytic - ko e pā ana ki 4 wiki. A, no te riro tenei tarukino te i tetahi wiki ki te 10 ra tonu, a ka hanga he whati toru-ra, a ka tīmata anō fariiraa o te tarukino. Tenei aratau taea i roto i te maha ngā take ki te karo i te pānga o te Habituation, ki te whakamahi auroa e tika ana.

A, no te tūtohutia tenei tarukino antianxiety mahi-poto (hei tauira, "lorazepam" ranei "Alprazolam") te ki te tango 3-4 wā i roto i te ra, a ka te tikanga ki te mahi auroa ( "Diazepam" etc) - e kore neke atu i te 2 ngā wā ia ra. Ratau, "Diazepam" te faaterehia tangohia maha kotahi toki mohe, mai i te mea he pānga kaha whakarokiroki.

Whakatupatotanga ka tango tranquillizers

Ko nga taero katoa whakaahuatia ana i runga, e rapu te tirotiro whakahauanga hauora, kia whakawhanake i te manawanui faatîtîraa ranei - ka e heke pānga anxiolytic o whakahaere ma'i me te hiahia ki te whakapiki ake i te horopeta. Ano, a pea te hanganga o te ti'aturiraa tarukino. He whakamahi wā roa-faarahi ko tino kaha te mōrea o te ti'aturiraa. I roto i te tahuri, ka taea e meinga tenei i te syndrome withdrawal pera-ka karanga, e arata'i ki te ino whānui o te huru o te manawanui, me te, rokohanga, ki exacerbate te tohu ko, hoki te tango o i tonoa fariiraa anxiolytics.

Ratau, enei pānga taha o tranquilizers rawa kaha te whakaputa i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi i raro i te 18 tau o te tau, hanga ratou whakamahi i roto i tenei rōpū tau, ko te taea anake i roto i te wā rawa te wahi kua reira he tohu pai-whakaturia. Waihoki, kia pupuri i te roanga o te therapy ki te iti.

Rārangi o nga paanga kino matua o anxiolytics

Kia aroha mai, te pānga anxiolytic - ko antinevroticheskoe pānga kore anake o te raau taero i runga i te tinana tangata, engari ano hoki etahi o nga raruraru meinga e ona pānga taha.

Ko te faaiteraa matua o nga pānga taha o tranquilizers e ki te whakaiti i te taumata o te mahara, faaite nei i roto i sleepiness awatea, whakarongo waimaero me te warewaretanga.

Na te pānga o te uaua whakangā (whakangā o uaua kōhiwi) he ara, me te ngoikore whānui ranei whakaiti i roto i te mana i roto i etahi rōpū uaua. I roto i ētahi wā, haere tahi te whakamahi o tranquilizers me e pera-ka karanga "tāoke whanonga", e ko, waimaero ngawari i roto i te mahi hinengaro, faaite i roto i te tahi mau waimaero o te mahara, te tūtohutanga me te reo pūkenga.

whakaaro kotahi ara ki te hiki i te āhuatanga o kaiwhakaako te whakamahi o tranquillizers awatea, e ngā "Gidazepam", "prazepam" me "mebicar", "trimetozine", "medazepam" me ētahi atu tikanga e whai enei pānga taha puta ki te whānuitanga iti.

Tohu o te tuwhena rawa o tranquilizers

maha hua korerotia pānga anxiolytic o tranquilizers i roto i te whakaaetanga whakakeke me te kuware o enei taero. I muri i te tanga tere i te āhua o te ahotea aronganui - ko reira na hauhautanga!

Ko anxiolytics, rawa te hunga e no ki te benzodiazepines, he ngāwari wairewa i roto i te ngako, i tauturu ratou tino whenumi i te wahi gastrointestinal me te whakanoho wehea i roto i nga kopa o te tinana tangata. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, ngā i roto i te tuwhena rawa ki nunu'a tino nui.

Ka rite ki te tikanga, tuwhena rawa e pā ana ki nui haere sleepiness, ngoikore, kiwi e ngangau, kupu, me te whanoke. atamira paihana atu kino tahi e kore romahā, huringa i roto i reflexes iohere, mate katoa o te mahara, a ētahi wā pōroa. Na reira, ahakoa te meka e ki te hoko i te tahi tranquillizers (ahakoa he reira taero Psychoactive) kahore te whakahaunga he ngāwari ki te mahara - taea enei taero e tangohia anake i runga i te tohutohu o te rata haere, me i raro i tona mana!

Aha te tahi atu raau taero i pānga anxiolytic?

E te ara, hei rongoā anti-manukanuka te ētahi wā whakamahia me te tikanga o-whakarokiroki kore-hypnotic. Hei tauira, he antihistamine pērā i "Hydroxyzine" kua he pānga anxiolytic mārama. Kei te tino whakahuatia tenei i roto i ngā āhuatanga i reira te manukanuka, me te ahotea aronganui meinga e te irritations kiri o te manawanui.

He maha ngā nootropics (hei tauira, "Phenibutum") i hoki pānga anti-manukanuka. Whakamatauria ano tikanga tika, me te homeopathic "Tenaten".

ka tauturu i ētahi tincture o otaota (Leonurus, Immortelle, tataramoa koikoi, Rhodiola rosea, peony me magnolia-waina) ki te whakapai ake te tūāhua, te tango i te mana'o o te korekore ritenga ranei. He arani whakaora i runga i te ahotea hinengaro, me te aronganui kore anake, engari ano hoki i meinga ratou pāhoahoa.

ka tauturu i te Stress whakaiti ake i te pakiaka ginseng, a ka whai hua mō te ohoroa koheriki me te Hawthorn. enei infusions otaota katoa inu akoranga mō te 14 ra, a i roto i te take ki te kore te pānga e puta, e hiahiatia ana e ia ki te kōrero i te tākuta.