Paramu "puru hua": whakaahuatanga o te momo, photo, arotake

E tupu He maha māra i runga i to ratou ake whakaaro o paramu. E pai enei hua mō te ngāwari i roto i te tono, o e taea hanga e koe taka mo te hotoke, nui ki te tiki nui huaora paramu hou i roto i te wa mahana. Nuinga o truckers pai momo puru, no te mea e farii ratou ki te maha o painga: he hardiness hotoke pai, reka pai o hua maoa, nui, samoplodnye, arā i reira he kore hiahia ki te whakato i te maha o te kōeke-kaiwhakahahae. whakahere matou i tenei ra ki te ako e pā ana ki te totohu "puru hua". Whakaahuatanga o te momo, whakaahua me arotake e pā ana ki reira i kohia i roto i tenei whakaputanga. I tua atu, ka ako koe e pā ana ki te ture o te whakatō me te manaaki mo te rakau, e pā ana ki nei pests wehingia reira.

History o tupuranga

Paramu "puru hua", e kua whakaahuatia i roto i te te ihirangi atu o te tuhinga, i whanau i te wa roa i mua, i tangohia ai i roto i 1986. Agronomists Union tupuranga me te ahuone Technical Institute mo te kōwhiringa whiriwhiria he tino tawhito ki maha momo o te take mai motu "Skorospelka", a ka meinga he ahua o te rua o Pākehā Western hoki ia "greengage Ullensa". Ranu i neke atu i te angitu, me te he rongonui tonu anake i roto i te māra runaruna me kaihao kua - e kore. Te aha? Korerotia mai ki a matou i roto i te ihirangi heke mai.

taunaki ana mō te māra i roto i nga rohe pokapū o Russia. he ātete ki toetoe pakeke te momo, kia taea te kitea i te reira i roto i Moldova, te Baltic States, Peraruhia me Ukraine.

Paramu rakau "puru hua": whakaahuatanga, photo

whakanuia ana te momo e tona rahi. Ka taea e te rakau paramu Pakeke tupu ake ki te ono mita, te karauna o tona pūrerehu, whaanui i te whakaōrite, kua reira he āhua porotītaha. E peita wana i roto i te tae parauri pouri, tahanga, i te taha o ratou e tū he puku wewete.

Ko te rau i te tae matomato pouri. he porotītaha ratou āhua, elongated. Ko te mata he rere maheni, mōhinuhinu koroirangi iti, niho motuhake.

Paramu "puru hua" memeha i roto i te puawai ataahua waenganui-Mei, e kua tū anake i runga i wana-tau kotahi. Flowers ma, nui, i he puawai porotītaha-āhua, kohia i roto i te paraihe iti. Ki te i roto i E tūmanakohia tupu hukapapa paramu, e kore e taea e tatou e ora. Flowers me puku momo pai taunga ki pāmahana rite iti rite -4 nekehanga. Ka taea te hauhake Crop i waenganui-August, te tihi e maoa haere i roto i nga ra whakamutunga o te raumati.

Ki te tiaki tika, paramu rakau "hua puru" ora ake ki toru tekau nga tau e, a ka kia pūmau te hua, i te rima o nga tau o te tupu.

Hua me ratou reka

e te momo tona ingoa i te āhua o te hua. He tawhio, haamana'oraa o te hua ratou, ki te pa mātotoru me te maheni. Ko te kiri kaha, kia mea pūrerehu, engari i roto i te mooni ngawari, me te whakauaua kitea mā te kai. Fruit puru tae i runga i te mata o te kiri he nui iti o te tohu ma, a ka mea te reira e hipoki ki te haupapa i te hua.

Ko te penupenu he tae kōwhai pai, kei te tino reka, kei iti reira reka, waikawa. Roto ko te wheua porotītaha-āhua iti, Kei te tino wehea noa te reira i te kukune. A, no te hua maoa, te wheua ano exfoliate.

Ko te taimaha toharite o te paramu - e pā ana ki toru tekau-rima karamu. hua maeneene, katoa o te rahi kotahi. Ko e kore kanapa, engari kite te kakara.

hua

e kore e Paramu "puru hua manu", te whākinga o nei whakaurua te momo i runga āhuatanga e hua tiketike. Ka rite ki i tuhituhi kua matou, tupu whakato pakeke ake ki te ono mita, me ki ia e taea te nekehia atu te katoa o ma rua manokaramu o te hua ia tau. Ka puta te hua tuatahi i roto i te rima ki te ono tau i muri i te whakatō. Ko te painga o te momo i roto i te samoplodnye, e kore te reira e rapua e pollinators.

hopoi mai Winter rawa tatau noa "puru hua". e kore e whatukuhu pāngia ara ka tuku iho te pāmahana te ki -35 nekehanga. e kore he tino pai whakawhitinga wera taua momo. I roto i te wa maroke, me te wā "tahaki" titau mahana rakau makuku atu. ka hiahia te reira ki te kia whakainumia ai, ka humidify te rau mā te riringi ki te ngongo, he pūnaha motuhake ranei.

tupu ana te momo e māra e whakamahi i te hua mo te kohi whaiaro. e kore e kamupene ahuwhenua ahumahi whai wāhi i roto i te momo, mai kore he reira hua.

Huapai me ngā huakore

Ka rite ki tetahi tikanga, i paramu "puru hua" i to ratou kounga pai, me te kore. Ka taea te pēnei e ki te pluses?

• Samoplodnye.
• hardiness hotoke High.
• transportability pai.
• Sweet, hā kanapa o te hua.

O nga minuses tīpako momo:

• hua iti;
• teitei o te rākau.

I taea te kite, ko te tino taea te totohu ki te te ngaki hoki ratou. Jams, compotes, te tiēre whiwhi i te hua o tino reka, ataahua. Ko te awakeri kua pau te rota o te huaora me hua hou "ki te bang". riro hoki Wood he tino pai, me te kakara i roto i te wā pua he wahi whakapaipai.

wahi taunga

momo paramu "hua puru" aroha wahi pai-tahuna,, he wehi o te hau, me te makuku nui ia. Me whiriwhiri koe tetahi wahi ki te whenua te wahi wai whenua e i te iti rawa i te hawhe mita i raro i te whenua. whakatō Manakohia i te taha ki te tonga o te whare ki te tiaki i te taiepa i te hau, a ka ka tahuna te wahi rite te roa rite te ra.

Ko te kounga tino o te oneone - one ki te ihirangi konupūmā tiketike, me te kawatanga iti. Ki te reira he acidification, tuatahi me whāpāharehia reira.

faaineineraa pae

Ka rite ki te whakatauki ta, kia rite e wharikitia ana i roto i te raumati! Pereinachit moka me mea: whenua rite hoki te whakatō i roto i te taka. I te wahi tīpakohia ki keri i te hohonu poka o 60 henimita kia diameter toharite i 70 ki te 80 henimita. kia pai kia proryhlit oneone kari, kua mongamonga kapia, puritia Liming. I te raro o te poka whakamutunga Me ki ringihia te pauna o te pungarehu. I muri i taua, e hiahia ana koe te wahi e tika ana ki te tanu hoki, ko te oneone ka keri mawehe atu, he mea e tika ana ki te whakarangatira. Ki te mahi i tenei, uru reira ki whakawairakau pirau wairākau ranei ka kia ranea ki rua peere, tāpiri kotahi rau karamu o pāhare pāporo pākawakawa me te hawhe manokaramu o pākawakawa.

tauranga

Kōwhiri huero e utu whakarongo ki tona huru. Kahore Me kore wahi o te mate pests ranei, i roto i te kahiwi o te tapanga kia kano. pakiaka huero e whai ki te kia kaha, ki kore pirau, me matūriki mate.

I mua i te whakatō, kia te pakiaka kia rumakina i roto i te wai mo te ono haora, ka hamani i te tauwehe tupu ki te raau hohoro mau i runga i me kua hanga e te pūnaha pakiaka kaha.

Me ki te whakato i te paramu noa te kopuku e koe, e te mea wawe puna, ka kore i ano i te hukarere katoa wa ki ngohe. I roto i te wāhi rite mō te whakatō he tika ki te keri i te poka, hoatu i roto i tona tiketike, titi kaha tuatahi, a muri ia ia, me te huero e ata totohu ki te whenua, prisypaya. kia te tipu kia kei a ko tona kaki pakiaka wha henimita i te whenua. Just rite ka timata he rakau ki te whakawhanake pai.

Kia mahi i te mahi matua ko, haere e whai ake: here huero ki whakaturia he titi a tawhio noa ratou waikeri proroyte mō te ngāwari taurite na e kore e horapa taua wai ki te taha. Ko te oneone huri noa i te taunga Me Peat zamulchirovat wahie ranei ki e rua henimita. Hua drizzle te huero e.

aftercare

I roto i titau i te tau o te whakatō kō me te hono vete ', ka timata tiaki taketake wa i muri. He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi i?

I te timatanga, me te i te mutunga o Pipiri, kua hiahiatia hoki rakau hauota fertilizing. I runga i te toru me te wha o nga tau e whai ake nei i te hiahia mahere fertilizing mahi:

• fertilizing i roto i Mei - toru punetēpu nui o Urea i te peere o te wai;
• i roto i te Pipiri - te nui ano o te nitrophosphate te peere o te wai;
• August - pākawakawa me te konurehu pākawa ngāwhā i roto i te taua moni.

whakaputaina te rima nga tau o runga tongi tauiraa e te taua, me te i roto i te raupapa taua, ko te kaupapa e kia e whai ake: te tuatahi - i mua i te puawai, te tuarua - ka paramu maoa, me te tuatoru - i te mutunga o te wa i muri i te kotinga o te hua.

Ko reira tika hoki ki stably hua whakakaewa i te oneone huri noa i te rakau, te tango o taru, e tango matūkai, taurite, ngoue ki mau tonu te nui e hiahiatia ana o makuku.

mahi te tapahi rawa tuatahi te tonu i muri i te whakatō i te otaota. He mea tika ki te tango i nga manga faufaa katoa, mahue e pā ana ki tekau tino kaha, me te kaha. Tenei ka te turanga o tou karauna o te rakau i mua nei.

A, no te tapahi kaua e mahia te matapōkeretia, e kore e taea kia te manga tupu i roto i te maua, karo thickening o te karauna, ka arahi ai ki te kore o te marama mo te hua.

hanga Spring te ki te whakakore wana pribolevshy, whakatio, me te maroke katoa. kia podkorachivat painga pai.

aroha kiore kiri paramu, na e hiahia ana koe ki te tiaki i te reira. Ki te räpeti me ētahi atu pests niho kore tae te kakau, tona tākai mata polymeric. Kaua e wareware e pā ana ki te riringi taupā ki te mate me te ngārara kino.

Paramu "puru hua": arotake

E tupu Kōeke mō nga tau maha i runga i o ratou whakaaro tangata o te Unuhia pokapū. Tuhia e ko te paramu tino tenei, tupu te reira, a faaite hua, ara te wahi atu rakau hua whakatio noa i roto i te hotoke. Whakamoemiti hoki tona tapatahi, me te mo te hua reka, tuhituhi ratou e ki te kotinga nui kai nui o hou, a hoki e taea te tupu workpieces me ētahi atu momo, atu hua.

Paramu "hua puru" whakaahua e taea kite koutou i roto i te tuhinga, rite māra, tūtohu ratou i te reira ki te hunga e mauruuru te reka o te hua, engari e kore e ratou tau. Tuhia e he onge ki te kitea he taua momo mīharo o reka.