Pareparenga whanaketanga International. IBRD

pūtahi tuku moni-rohe whakarato taurewa, me te āwhina hangarau ki Amerika ki te tirohanga ki a ratou whanaketanga pāpori me te ōhanga. Ki te rā, te Inter-American, African, tahatika Āhia. faaite ratou whāinga me ngā mahi. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka aparau i tatou i roto i te taipitopito i te tahatika whanaketanga multilateral ngā.

iku'anga

pareparenga whanaketanga International i whakapumautia hoki i te maha o ngā take:

1) te whakanui ake i te wāhi o whenua i roto i te hapori ao;

2) te hiahia ki te whakatutuki i ngā take e kore e i tangohia tonu ki te whakaaro te IMF;

3) attraction o ngā rauemi pūtea waho mo te whakaaro o te taurewa;

4) ki te whakatairanga mahi tahi me te tuitui ōhanga o te whenua;

5) MRBR mema o hiahia (pai kore-rohe) i roto i te whakatairanga kaweake.

Rerekētanga me ōritenga

pareparenga whanaketanga International i te taumata rerekëtanga o pāpori, ahurea me te whanaketanga ōhanga o whenua. Ko te whai ratou whāinga rite: ki te whakatairanga rohe tupu whakakotahi. utua nui aro te ki te whawhai ki te rawakore i roto i Ahia, me Africa.

Tata kotahi toru o nga mema o o ngā pūtahi nama - whakawhanakehia whenua. ake ratou te nuinga o te whakapaipai, i ratou he pānga i runga i te whakahaere. Tetahi whakatau tangohia e pareparenga whanaketanga ao, me te rohe (IDB, ADB, AfDB), e taea te āraia e te US, Japan, Nigeria.

E tohaina ngā mema reo i runga i te whakapaipai haumi rānei. Ahakoa, kia rite ki te tūtohinga, kia no te nuinga ki ngā mema o te rohe, ko ratou wahi hinga tenei ra ki te iti (āhua 50,02%) e tika ana ki te maha te whakanui ake o whenua whakawhanakehia i roto i te waihanga.

IDB

Ko te Inter-American Development Bank - ko te whakahaere te äpiti i hanga mō te tuku i roto i te hōtaka Latin America i 1959. Ko te Poari i roto i Washington, te tino aratai - te Kaunihera aratai, pootitia nei mo te rima tau. Hei wāhanga o 27-rohe, me te 20 hea kore-rohe o te pēke. whakapaipai mana - 34 piriona tāra, 30% o te pōti ko te United States. Rauemi taua i te ao hokohoko whakapaipai. Ko te Bank whakarato loans i runga i ngā noa arumoni.

ADB

I whakaturia te African Development Bank i te Whakahaere o Awherika Uouangataha ki whakatairanga i te whanaketanga ōhanga o te fenua katoa. Equity whakapaipai ko 100 piriona tāra. Ko reira ngā e te āhua mema i% 7.6 anake o tenei moni, e noho te toenga i roto i te puka o te utu whai. I raro i a ratou ki te ADB whakaara moni atu i roto i te mākete o te taurewa whakapaipai. Raruraru ki ngā rauemi e kore te whakahaere kua. Ko hāngai te nuinga o te whakapaipai i roto i Africa.

ADB

E whakamahia moni Āhia Development Bank ki te whakaongaonga i te tipu o te ōhanga Far Te Tai Rāwhiti Asia me. Hetikuota i roto i te Philippines. E whakaratohia Founga mo e rua exhibitors me hinonga ture. Ko te nui taurewa toharite - 15 miriona tāra. ngā wāhi matua haumi - ahumahi, waka, ahuwhenua, pūngao, te rängai pūtea. E whakaratohia ana moni i te moni. Pūnoa ko ki te tuku moni i te tere huamoni o te 5% mō te 15-25 tau. whakamahia Special hoki i runga i-moni ki te wā roa-(25-40 tau) e 1-3%. Ko te wā aroha noa, ko te 3-5 me te 10 nga tau.

IBRD

whakapumautia International Bank mo whakatikatika me Development i roto i 1944, 170 Mema States. Kei te karanga a hoki te reira i te Ao. IBRD mahi - tuku ki te whakawhanake kāwanatanga whenua me ngā whakahaere kāwanatanga. takoto te kaiwhiwhi kei te ki te whakamahi i te moni mo to ratou whakaaro e tūmanakohia ana. International Bank mo whakatikatika me Whanaketanga ko te institution nama e i te timatanga o ngā mahi i hangaia ki te arotahi ki runga i te ora ōhanga i roto i nga whenua katoa o te ao.

āhuatanga moni

Ka taea e ngā mema o te pēke kia āhua mema IMF anake. pūtahi Capital whakapumautia e ohaurunga i roto i runga i te rahi tatau mo ia ahua, i runga i tona pūmanawa ohaoha rānei. Te motunga teitei (17.5%) me te maha o ngā pōti (17%) no ki te United States. E whakarato ana te Bank taurewa anake ki te whakarewa e kore e kaitono postpones utu i runga i loans, na e kore whiwhi pakaru. Kua whiwhi MoE whānui wheako i roto i te pūtea kaupapa. Ko tōna mahi tonu hoki neke atu i te hawhe o te nui ā-tau o moni tohaina e te kaiuru.

Rauemi ngā tika pēke ki te whakaputa moni mo te reo, me te wā roa-taurewa. takoha mema tohu iti iho i te 5% o te pūtea te Bank o te Ao. hokona Kāwanatanga hea i roto i te nui mua-whakaaetia, whakaritea nei e te taumata o te whanaketanga ōhanga o te kāwanatanga, engari utu he hautanga anake o ratou utu. Balance - "tono moni", tika i roto i te take, ki te e marietia te pareparenga parekura nui. Ka taea te whakahaua tenei whakapaipai ki te tohatoha o te here anake.

ārahitanga

Ko te tinana whakahaere o te whare ko te Directorate. whakawhirinaki te reira i runga i te komiti 5: tātari, whakahaere, kaimahi, ture production, tōtika utu. Rurukutanga o te Bank Ao me IMF Poari o Kawana mahi. tirohia e ia ngā pātai pērā i: kaupapa here mahi tahi whenua ahumahi, nama whakaiti o rohe ahumahi, te whanaketanga rāngai tūmataiti, me te faaineine i ngā pūrongo mō te whakahaere.

CB "International Bank o Whanaketanga"

IDB - Metropolitan institution nama, nei mahi matua - ngā mahi ki peeke nama, taurewa, me te RKO. I whakaturia te reira i roto i 1994. I kitea nga rangatira o te hanganga o ngā pakihi iti i roto i Moscow: "Alexis ariā", "FC Garant", "Galeon-TM." Ki te rā, te whanaketanga arumoni o te pūrongo pēke ki te LLC "Intergazneft" ko JSC "Urengoymontazhpromstroy".

Kei Whakatū te matenga, me te rua tari atu i roto i te pane. Te International Development Bank (Moscow) e arotahi ana ki te hoko, me te hoko o here. E whakaratohia kiritaki rangatōpū ki te huinga matarohia o ngā ratonga, tae atu moni me te whakataunga moni. Kaitono mahi hinonga nuinga arumoni. whai wāhi ki ngā ratonga katoa kiritaki Private, ki te kahore hoki taurewa aunoa me mōkete. I roto i te katoa, i te whare pūtea i reira e 5000 kiritaki.

whakapaipai

Ko te hanganga o nga rawa kupenga o te wahi nui nohoia e te here kaituku Russian '(45%) me te taurewa kōpaki (37%). He he nui nui o rāhui (48%) me te nama (26%) Commercial Development Bank. I te timatanga o te hauwhā tuatoru o 2013 kua ngā te faanahoraa e pā ana ki tetahi toru o ngä taunahatanga i te mākete interbank tuku. He hauwhā mau te toenga i runga i ngā putunga o kiritaki rangatōpū, 4% kiia hoki e moni o takitahi. Ahakoa takoha nui i roto i te rangatira o pareparenga i Russia CB "IDB" noho wahi 373rd.

mutunga

pareparenga whanaketanga International hanga e te rōpū tūmatanui, me te tūmataiti i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatairanga i te haereraa i mua ōhanga me te pāpori o iwi. Ratou ngā ano te taua mahi. Ko tetahi whakatau o te whakahaere taua taea te papaki nga whenua whai wāhi ki te maha rawa o ngā pōti.