PC - he taputapu pai hoki te nuinga o ngā take

rorohiko Whaiaro - ko te pūrere hiko hangaia ki te whakaoti maha ngā raruraru. na nui i roto i to tatou oraraa e kore e taea e matou, kahore ia kua ia. Kaute, engineering, hokohoko - e kore te mea he rārangi tino o aua ahumahi te wahi e kore e taea te mahi i te tangata, kahore tona awhina tetahi mea tenei.

kōrero

puta te rorohiko tuatahi whaiaro Apple II i 1977. Whakatika ki tenei wāhi, he rorohiko whanaketanga runaruna me kihai i parare. Anake ona mua, ki te taupū o «ahau» whakakake te tohanga o te rau kape. Otiia hokona te Apple II neke atu i te 5 miriona nga wahi. ko te brainchild o nga tangata ngingila e rua te rorohiko. Ko tētahi o ratou - Stiv Voznyak. Ko ia te tangata e he kawenga mo te wahi hangarau o te pātai. Ko te tuarua - Stiv Dzhobs - kua mahi rite te generator o whakaaro.

I mua ki te 1981 te tūranga ārahi i roto i te hanga o rorohiko puritia e Apple. Na ka ko reira i runga i tenei wahi aki tahi e IBM me Microsoft, Intel ko AMD. Kua i taua wa ko reira mārama e te rorohiko whaiaro - ko tenei te mea e huri i te ora o te tangata. Ko te whanaketanga nui tuatahi i roto i tenei mara, ka Intel te pūtukatuka 8086. Ko tona rua tau whakamutunga ka hoatu te ingoa o te tūāpapa tino hua - "x86". Na i reira nga 80286, 80386, me 80486. Na te PTM ki te tohu e kore hanga te Intel anake, engari AMD, WinChip me maha atu kamupene. Kua arahina whakataetae kaha ki te whanaketanga hihiri o ngā whakataunga "x86" kua e kua te okiokinga uaua ki te whakataetae.

Ko te muri i roto i tenei hapu i mahara ki te kia 80586. Ko kihai i tenei tupu. Corporation "Intel" hiahia ki te tenenga te tohu hokohoko, engari i raro i nga ngā o te ture American kore e whakaaetia. Ka rite ki te hua, ko reira tika ki te whakakapi i te tohu tau i runga i te Pentium. Waitohu ko te whakarerekētanga o te PRO ki te taupū roto i tenei hapu pūtukatuka. Ko ratou he torutoru mongamonga eke i runga i te papa kotahi. A ko reira he pakaruhanga i te wa. Ko te mahi tuarua o MMX riro taupū. I ia huinga ako matatau, e ohie te whāwhā o ngā mōhiohio rongorau. I roto i te mutunga o nga 1990 haukotia te nikau o Intel AMD. tukua ia te Athlon ko Duron PTM, e i te wa o te mahi faito ore. Ki te to ratou putanga, ka reira mārama e te rorohiko whaiaro - ko te pokapū whakangahau pūkenga. Ko taea ki te mataara i te kiriata, whakarongo ki te waiata, te tākaro kēmu. Ae, a kahore he uaua te utu pikitia. puta te hui nui whakamutunga i roto i te waenganui-2000. Na, tata i te wa ano, kua integrated Intel me AMD i roto i te pūtukatuka kotahi ki 2 otaota. whakaaetia tenei i nga wa ki te whakapiki ake i hua.

Na inaianei?

Na he rorohiko whaiaro - he mīhini whakamahia e te i ao katoa o te ora te tangata. Ki te i te tīmatanga o te auautanga whanganga i pūtukatuka mekahera, i te kau o 2-3 GH kahore ohorere. Na reira e tonu tauira rongonui rite FX-9590, ki te auau o 5GHz. I roto i te tahuri, e "rorohiko ki rorohiko" te whakairoiro. Ratou taumata o te mahi i rite nei ki etahi pūnaha taumata-urunga. Ki te i te timatanga o 1980 ki te 128 kb i nui hoki te mahi, a inaianei e kore he nui etahi 32 GB. He reira he pūnaha e kua 64GB utu. Kei te hoki tino nui haere te kaha. Ki te tāuta koe Windows 95 i nui ki te 100 MB, engari inaianei ko kē te aroaro o te 1 TB te täkupu.

hua

Modern rorohiko whaiaro - he   he huanga whakahauanga o tetahi kamupene angitu. āhei te reira e rave rahi mau taime ki te whakapiki ake i hua me te ki te whakaoti i te mahi tino kanorau. tupeke Grand e hanga Microelectronics mo te 30 nga tau whakamutunga, ko reira uaua ki te aromatawai i. Otiia kotahi ki te tohu nui o te tūponotanga - e kore ko te rohe! A ki te matapae te aha e meatia i muri, he tino uaua.