Pere Ārahi "aki-1": te āhuatanga mahi. JSC "āwangawanga" Kalashnikov ""

Tanks, rite hohoro puta hoki te wa tuatahi i runga i te parekura, i runga i te whakaaro hōia katoa taua wa he pānga nui. Tonu i reira nga pū anti-tank, paura motuhake, he fanauraa ite puhipuhi hoia.

Teie mahana "tankoboyazn" Kei te kore kite rite āta, no te mea i nga hoia i to ratou tikanga maha taputapu whai hua ki te āwhina i hoariri tōtika whawhai waka Armoured. Hei tauira, pā reira ki te taua pere arahina "Vortex-1".

ngā mōhiohio taketake

anga whanaketanga pere i roto i te tīmatanga o 80-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga. I te tīmatanga i te tikanga reira ki te pīkau i te Ka-50 waka topatopa me Su-25T. Ko whakamutunga he whakarerekētanga o te rongonui "kamaka", hangaia āta ki te aro te whawhai taimaha o te hoariri pea.

te matatini o te tahora

fehangahangai ngā tonu ki rāhuitanga nui o te diameter, rite me te pylons Ka-50 e whakanohoia i te iti rawa 12, me waea Su-25T - i te iti rawa 16 tākirirangi. Ko reira no te mea o tenei pere arahina faikehekehe "aki-1" record elongated tinana. Ehara i anake, ko te reira taea ki "kotēhia" ki te diameter e hiahiatia ana, engari whakarite ano te tere whānui, me te rere taea pai mai nga āhuatanga aerodynamic o te mania taua i mōrahi tino pai.

pere hanga i runga i kaupapa hoahoa "pārera", ona parirau te takai i roto i te tūranga whakatakotoria. Ki te whakarite i te pūmautanga peia tino eu, kaihoahoa "utu" o tona kaha ki te hurihanga roa i roto i te rere.

āhuatanga hoahoa

I roto i mua o te tinana tuku iho ko te wehenga ki te warhead taupiri, me te huna i roto i niches "parirau", arā aueue rate utu pūmautanga. I tua atu, i reira he ano he wiki pātata, i whakamahia i roto i te hoahoa i roto i te tikanga ki te whakanui i te tōtika o te tākirirangi mo te whakamahi taea o ngā taumata rangi o te hoariri. nohoia te wahi waenganui katoa e warhead wehewehenga taupiri ohie.

Ko te toenga o te rōrahi nohoia e te engine wahie Fakatolonga mārō ki e rua nozzles tihi-āhua, paku e whakakotititia ana ki te taha. I te mutunga o te wāhanga hiawero ko te taputapu rerekē, te taviniraa no te pere arata'iraa ki te ūnga.

Storage i roto i te tūranga whakatakotoria

Ka rite mea matou, mo te pūmautanga o te stabilizers tika tahuhu kei roto i te kopere. Wha o ratou, i whai ahua ai ratou he ngä X-āhua. Hei whakarato i te hurihanga roa i roto i te mea kua hoatu reira kaihoahoa rere he tākaraka takawiri iti. Puritia pere arahina "Tūāwhiowhio 1" anake e taea e i roto i te ipu waka. Pūtāhui - kaua e nui ake kotahi tekau nga tau i raro i ngā here katoa.

Ko te whakatamarikitanga me te whakamātautau tuatahi

ka mau te whakatamarikitanga o enei patu wahi āhua tata, i te 1985. Test mō te wā tuatahi i roto i tētahi taiao tata rawa ki te whawhai, puritia i roto i te 1986, ka te "tukauati" i koperea i te toparere Mi-28 me Su-25T. Ngā whakaaturia pai nui te stormtroopers, kua whakaaturia te kaha ki te hinga i te korero hoariri pohewa paparanga.

Mämä noa iho, ka whakamatauria ai e te "Rooks" taea pai te patu i tīwae tank hoariri pohewa i runga i te haere, patu kino. He aha e nga āhuatanga matua o te "Vortex-1"? TTX missiles e whai ake nei:

• Length - 2.75 m.
• diameter Case - 152 mm.
• taimaha pere (tahi me te ipu tuku) - 59 kg.
• tere mōrahi - 610 m / s.
• tīmatanga Teitei - i te 4 ki te 4000 mita.
• Awhe tīmata - i 400 mita ki te 10 kiromita.
• Ko te wa mōrahi o rere ki te ūnga - me 28 hēkona.

whanaketanga atu o te ariā

I roto i te 1990, i mua i te tiango o te Soviet Union i runga i ringa i tangohia e te pere arahina "aki-1m", me tona ringa rehe e faahiahia. Ko tōna mahara ki te whakamahi e kore e anake i runga i te whenua, engari ano hoki i runga i te rangi, mata, te tahi atu momo o whāinga, tae atu i te haaputuputuraa o te hōpuni. Eiaha mai to mua, kua te tākirirangi kua hanga tino motuhake, me te whakakī hiko tino mātanga, me te matatini.

Nā ki tenei, nga waka topatopa me whakaeke rererangi rawa ki tenei momo o te patu e taea tōtika me i te wa ka taea poto ki te mahi i te tino whānui o ngā mahi whānui. No te mea o tenei "anti-tank" pere "Tūāwhiowhio 1" ko, i roto i te meka, whanui, me te tino ao. I teie mahana, no te te whanaketanga me te hanga tutaki JSC "āwangawanga" Kalashnikov "," kei roto i te pa o Izhevsk, Udmurtia.

āhuatanga nui o te whānau o missiles "Vortex"

āhuatanga motuhake o te whakatupuranga hou o missiles e te whai ake āhuatanga:

• whānuitanga nui, ngā ki motupaika pai, me te tere paorangi, whakarato i tētahi tūponotanga nui o te toitü ara i roto i nga tikanga o te upooti'araa i te korero hoariri pohewa paparanga.
• taea hoki te tere rere Supersonic ki a koutou patu i te wā kotahi ngā whāinga maha, whakarato nui haere te toitü o te rererangi i te kawe waka ranei. Mämä noa iho, e kore te hoariri riro ake ki a ratou.
• pūnaha arata'iraa Aunoa mo te kurupae taiaho hanga he taurangi ki te patu i te ūnga rahi iti noa o.
• tiaki pai ki te teihana pakanga hoariri hiko pea, e faarahi ano te tūponotanga o te angitu i roto i te upooti'araa i te korero paparanga.
• Ko te whānui whānui o te whāinga hāngai, ki runga ki nga kaipuke mata nui, me submarines noa āhuru.

Hātepe mō te whawhai whakamahi missiles

whakatata te pairati i te wahi o te whakamahinga pea o te hoariri (e pā ana ki 10-15 kiromita i reira) kia whakahohe i te pūnaha matawai i te rohe "tupuhi-M." I roto i te take i reira nga taunga o te wāhi pea o te ūnga kua whakaurua i mua, whakahohe te pūnaha te aunoa, kahore wawaotanga tangata.

Kia kitea he ūnga te, me te tautuhi i te pairati ia, mā te whakamahi i te tikanga ataata, me te hangarau o te tautuhi. Me ia ki Tiaro whāinga me te titiro kia te tuatahi e te iti rawa ¾ o te mana whakaatu. I muri i taua taputapu haere iho ki aratau tiaki whakaaro tikanga. Ka taea te hua te tākirirangi anake ka kua tae te pairati i te mōrahi tawhiti lesion taea.

I tua atu, kei te mahi i te pairati ki te aukati i te ine kaha i te Azimuth ūnga o te taputapu aroturuki aunoa riro, rite, te kore, e kore e taea ki te kī i te whakarewatanga angitu.

Āhuatanga o te whakamahi whawhai

Heoi, e kore e amo koutou aunoa rohe "vale." JSC "āwangawanga" Kalashnikov "," tohunga o ona tino pai ake. Ko tino ahei te taputapu ki te pupuri i te whāinga mō etahi wa noa i muri kua ngaro te reira titiro o (whakatika tetahi ahanoa i waenganui i whakaeke rererangi me tāke). Ki te, Heoi, i reira ko he kore o te aroturuki aunoa, i te pairati ki-te hopu anō i te reira i roto i te aratau ā-.

Kia rite ki ta mea matou, te whakarewanga pere kawea i roto i muri anake pa te whānuitanga noa, me te wāhi pupuri māia missiles aunoa. Ko te momo hou matatini "aki-1" he taea ki te pupuri wā kotahi me te tautoko ake ki ngā taumata e whā ki pihinga tākirirangi i reira hoki e pā ana ki te 30 hēkona. Kei te whakapono te reira e te tūponotanga o te patu ara taonga iti he i te iti rawa 0.8.

Hei whakawhānui i te whānuitanga o te whawhai mahi ra kua hakari kua whakawhanakehia kua ki missiles thermobaric me warhead wehewehenga nui-taikaha, hangaia mō te whakamahi i runga i initareti e nui o te hōpuni me te taputapu o te hoariri. Nā ki tenei, te pere paorangi "Tūāwhiowhio 1" riro noa atu pūkenga.

Huaki "whāiti"

Ahakoa te meka e i roto i te wā katoa o te mahi i hanga te pere i maha nganatanga ki pai i te reira i raro i missiles whenua, kua whakamatauria te mahi e te ara tino tika o ratou tono ko te ki te rere i runga i waka topatopa hōia poari me te whakaeke rererangi.

Heoi, i reira e tonu tenei ra, me ngā pūnaha noa whakahaeretia, hangaia hoki tāutanga i runga i te marama waka Armoured, me te ara te waka. Ratou hanga - te kaiaka o JSC "āwangawanga" Kalashnikov "." He tetahi rite reira to tatou ope, kia rite ki ngā tohunga hōia, e kore, i rite ki te whāinga rite he nui pai i matatini "koronete".

opuaraa matatini

Nā ki te meka e taea te whakamahi i te momo patu i runga i ngā taumata whenua, mata, me te rangi, e kore te tere rawa 800 km / h, me te tango ki te pūkete whanaketanga tīariari ki whakakotahi ki ngā pūnaha pere whenua, tino ataahua supply titiro opuaraa "Vortex" i roto i aua whenua, i te awhina e pai te whakamahi o te matatini rite te korero.

I tua atu, i te ATGM "Tūāwhiowhio 1" pai rongonui pūmau i roto i te Arapi States, pera he hiahia i roto i te hoko i te patu multifunctional me pono ratou.