Ƒpüata≈ hoki - he aha te mea te reira? ƒpüata≈ hoki hea tono

Mai antiques rawa maha taea rongo koe te hunga i aroha i te kupu rite "ƒpüata≈ hoki." He aha te mea te reira, no te hiahia ana tino ki te mohio maha kaiwhakamahi Ipurangi. Te tuhinga e whai ake nei, ka tamata matou ki te hoatu ki tenei pātai ko te whakautu tino taipitopito. Na, he aha te mea te ƒpüata≈ hoki?

Ko te whakamāramatanga

Me kua kite katoa nei kua tae mai ake te whare taonga matomato moni onamata, pouri ki chandeliers wa, rama taiepa, me te pera i runga i. D. paninga nga taonga whakarewa pani huaina ƒpüata≈ hoki. Ko te tae o tenei kiriata kia rerekē i roto i rohe whānui. I roto i te nuinga o te wā i hanga i te mahi o āpiha kōhauhau i roto i te ƒpüata≈ hoki hoholo tūturu te mea he kauruku puwhero. Otiia ētahi wā ko reira parauri, hina pouri kikorangi ranei.

tātai matū

Ko te whakahoki ki te pātai: "ƒpüata≈ hoki - he aha te mea te reira" i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te kēmihi he tino māmā. Ko te parahi kiriata hua he mea ke atu i te Cuco tikanga _3. kia tenei, hei tauira, Cu ₂ (CO ₃₎ (OH) ₂ ranei Cu ₃ (CO ₃₎ 2 (OH). kua he tupapaku puwhero (malachite), te rua o te kirikita kē tuatahi - kikorangi (azurite).

te tikanga puta ƒpüata≈ hoki Natural i roto i rawa te wa roa. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, he kiriata o taua te rauemi rite parahi pākawa waro, ki te hua, ki runga ki nga tikanga rānei, kua hanga e hoki 5-25 tau. Ki te kei te ahanoa e i roto i te taiao takawai, hāora, o te akoranga, ka haere tere. I roto i te hua ruma paninga maroke aua hipoki i muri.

I te tīmatanga, ko te ariā o "ƒpüata≈ hoki" (he aha te mea koutou e matau i teie nei) tono ki te kiriata i hanga ki runga ki te parahi, parahi parahi ranei anake. I muri mai ka timata i taua kupu ki te karanga me te tohu puta i runga i te rakau, raima, urukehu kikorangi ki te parahi puru, a na i runga i. D.

History o patination

Ko te take i te mea tawhito titiro mārō, me te whaimana, e matau ana te katoa. Ko te take hoki tenei ko te nuinga o te pākawa parahi - ƒpüata≈ hoki. Ka rite ki te whanga mo te mata o te hua ka waiho tenei pūkete tohu pai mo te wa rawa te roa, kua whakawhanakehia te momo o ngā rautaki e tukua ki te tiki i te reira e te tikanga horihori kua.

tīmata te ringa tuatahi i hanga nga mea tawhito hanga i roto i te rautau 14 i roto i Florence. ka whakamahia Patination gypsum, e whakakiia ana nga feāvaaki i te mata o te hua rakau. I muri maroke te ranunga i runga i te hua kohatu whakapiri rau koura. Na, katoa whakamohinu.

Kua whakawhanakehia hoki Technology patination horihori whakarewa rawa te wa roa. kite nga rangatira onamata e i hanga i roto i te haki o te ngako i runga i te paninga peihana whakarewa te mau tonu tana rusting. Na reira, āhua te hanganga matū taua tono ki te kiriata timata whakairo me ētahi atu makanga toi.

ƒpüata≈ hoki hea whakamahia

I teie mahana, Kei te maha whakapaipai ano hoki tenei tikanga ki te mea hangaia mō wahi ora. I te tahi taime tono ƒpüata≈ hoki te ki horihori toulekeleká tūemi hoahoa i roto i te tari o te iwi pakihi. titiro Tino mīharo, me te oti hua te kupu titoa. Ka taea te whakapaipai ki te banisters konganuku ƒpüata≈ hoki, taiapa, kohukohu, me te taupee t. D.

Ano, te tino maha te whakamahia tenei tikanga mo te hoholo tāwhaiwhai o parahi, me te parahi coinages. Ka rite ki i roto i te mua, i ētahi wā e taea te kite i ƒpüata≈ hoki i runga i te mea whakarewa (maitai, parahi, rino, me te) Decor. tupu te reira i e i roto i tenei ara i hanga manatunga "koroheke" moni, mētara, tohu, a na i runga i. D. Tino maha horihori ƒpüata≈ hoki hipoki chandeliers parahi, sconces, papa paraharaha, whakapaipai me nga turanga t. D.

ƒpüata≈ hoki Artificial: toulekeleká o peita

Patination o taonga, awhi, tutaki whakarewa , a na i runga i. He tino maha whakamahia tenei tikanga rawa ngawari. whakamana hoholo o te peita e rite whai:

• hanga te hua kei te o te whakarewa ranei te tino horoia rakau me degreased.

• he oro, me ētahi wā paku tarautete tōna mata.

• Whakamana tika ƒpüata≈ hoki. E nuitia peita whakamahia ki te kiriaku. He ātete ki te paanga kino o te taiao taua tito, me te kupu e ngāwari. Ka taea te whakamahi e ētahi atu, tae atu te utu ki te hoahoa hua iti.

• Rere huri mata. I roto i tenei take, e miramira wāhanga kohuki o te manawa, a ka noho pouri nga rawa. Ka rite ki te hua, huri i te reira i runga i pāhiwihiwi pepe "patinovoe" paninga.

• hipokina ana te hua te ki te kahu tiaki o te wanihi hinu (mo te rakau) ranei.

Aging titoa, takatakahia a whakarewa tuhinga e te tikanga matū

tauhohenga Patinated noa whakamahia i roto i te hanga o ngā hua whakarewa whakapaipai. I roto i te tikanga ki te whiwhi i te kiriata pai ki runga ki taua mea rite te hanga, whakairo, me tona pae kupenga T. G. taea te whakamahi i te whānuitanga o ngā matū. ƒpüata≈ hoki matomato Natural runga parahi, parahi, me te parahi ahanoa uaua rawa ki te mahi. Ko e taea te tiki e koe i te ƒpüata≈ hoki o te tahi atu tae ngā. Hei tauira, i ētahi wā i hanga i te maimoatanga o ngā hua parahi i roto i te hanganga i taua:

• ate pungatara - 2.3 g;

• tote - 3.2 g;

• wai - 1 rita.

Ki runga ki te whakapā atu ki te hua parahi whiwhi otinga ki runga ki a ratou puta kanapa ƒpüata≈ hoki whakamarumaru ahuareka o hina.

Hoki parahi hoholo tāwhaiwhai te maha whakamahia ngā o whakapaipai te waihanga taua:

• sernovatistonatrievaya tote (ki te fixer kiriata) - 60 g;

• waikawa hauota - 5 g

Ka rite ki te hua o te ranu enei kai tīmata tauhohenga maia. ƒpüata≈ hoki tae i roto i tenei take, tahuri reira tata pango. tamata tenei otinga ki te whakamahi i te ariki rite hohoro rite taea (mōrahi mō te 20 meneti). Te kore ngaro reira ona āhuatanga, me te riro ere mō te patination.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, mo te toulekeleká taonga whakarewa tikanga hoahoa matū te maha whakamahia rawa mōrearea ki te hauora o te tangata. Reira hua i te ƒpüata≈ hoki anake ki karapu, me te tuwhera matapihi.

E whakamahi waiariki patinated

Kei te maha tenei hangarau e whakamahia ana mo te hanga o ngā hua maitai ataahua. Hei tauira, hoki hanga he tikanga tino māmā burnishing. whakanohoia te konganuku e i roto i te ahi, a puritia reira tae noa ki te whero. Katahi ia hohoro toua ki te ipu o te hinu mīhini. Ka rite ki te hua, ki runga ki te mata maitai i hanga te tata tonu patinovy hakihaki pango.

Here i roto i tenei ara, ka tono ki te whakarewa me te rakau papa horihori "ƒpüata≈ hoki." He aha te mea te reira e kitea e matou. Na roto i te a nui, te ƒpüata≈ hoki māori - ko reira he whakaata tinana o nga hua kua haere mai te rā o te hanga o te tekau tau, rau tau, ara tauatini ranei. Ko te taua ahua o rerekē hangarau hoholo horihori whakamahia i te nuinga mo te hanga o nga mea katoa o ngā tūemi whakapaipai e taea te hanga i te roto o te noho tura, me te whaimana.