Ko te take kounga Lockheed C-130 Hercules. US rererangi waka hōia Lockheed C-130 Hercules

Lockheed C-130 Hercules i tuatahi hangaia rite te ope-kawe, engari kua taunga hoki te whānuitanga o ngā mahi. Ēnei ngā whakahaeretanga o motuhake (i te teitei iti me te taunga), tautoko rangi tata me te noho wehe o te rohe te whawhai, whakaora capsules wāhi, rapu me te faaora ngā mahi, rangi te tamaa, mahere, huarere, me te maramarama, tirotiro hiko, ahi whawhai, riringi, āwhina i roto i fakatamaki fakanatulá, a na i runga i. d.

I tēnei wā, ko te rererangi Lockheed Hercules e whakamahia mō te airlift rauhanga i roto i te whare matakitaki o ngā mahi. Tenei reo-whānui manureva taea ki te tango atu i te whenua tutaki pāhiwihiwi me te waka matua mo te taunga me te taputapu i roto i te wahi o te pakanga.

History o hanga

August 23, 1954 i hanga te kaporeihana Lockheed Martin kua he rere whakamātautau o te manureva yc-130A. rere ia i Burbank, California, te wahi i reira he hinonga hanga rererangi "Mahi Skunk" ki te turanga rangi, "Edwards". i kohia e rua anake Momo, me te toe 2 500 aircrafts whakaputaina i roto i Marietta, GA.

Ko te tauira tuatahi ko nga engines turboprop C-130A ki wha Allison T56-A-9 me propellers toru-bladed. i whakahau te katoa o 219 wae. rere te rererangi production tuatahi i runga i te 7 no eperera, 1955, a ka timata deliveries i roto i Hakihea 1956 hoki e rua DC-130A, ahei o mau ana, me te rere ki pylons underwing hoki ki runga ki te wha i hanga unmanned waka irirangi. He tango taputapu Motuhake, tuku ki a koutou te whakamahi i te rererangi rite te pōti utanga, farii 5 pallets paerewa, huaki waka (AC-130) ranei he waka tūroro.

I muri i neke atu i te ono ahuru matahiti i muri i te tīmatanga o te hanga o "Hercules" kua pakaru katoa ngā pūkete hoki te roanga o tuku o hōia waka rererangi. I roto i te katoa, neke atu i te 2500 hangaia C-130. Kei te mahi i tēnei wā te rererangi i roto i 68 whenua.

āhuatanga Main o te tuatahi "Hercules" e whai ake nei:

• Length - 29.3 m.
• Teitei - 11.4 m.
• Parirau - 39.7 mita.
• Tere - 600 km / h, me te i te teitei o 6000 m.
• Tuanui - 10 000 m ki te kawenga o 45 taranata.
• Tangohia-atu te taimaha - 37,65 m.
• Ko te take kounga mōrahi Lockheed C-130A he rite ki te 17.

USAF

"Hercules» C-130B i whaongia ki roto ki te mahi i roto i Pipiri 1959. i hangaia Tapeke 134 wae. taa ê Model B turboprop Allison T56-A-7, e taea te kawea 4 matatahi i te parirau o te nui atu o te wahie, me te mana huriaro. i whakamahia e rave rahi C-130B ki te tinei ahi, me kei tonu i runga i te whare mata US National Guard. I roto i te 1961, i tahuri ono rererangi mō te rangi haukoti reconnaissance waka ātea.

I roto i te pakanga Vietnam, kua etahi C-130A kua whakarerekētia ki te patu rererangi AC-130. I tua atu ki te taha ki 20 mm Vulcan repo me 7.62mm pūoko Miniguns i tāutatia ratou, mau opuaraa rapunga me te pūnaha kitenga po, me te poari pūnaha whakamua titiro pōkākā FLIR.

He tauira torutoru, whakaingoatia C-130D, kua rite rawa ki te tahuhu ki te mahi i roto i te Arctic, me te ki te kapi raina roa fakatokanga wawe. E rua faahee matua 6 m te roa, 1.8 m te whanui, me te paunatia 907 kg ia. He āhuatanga o te 3 ki te 1.8 m. tauira D i nui haere hoki wahie nasal faahee, a i rite rawa ki te pūrere mō urupare te wakarererangi JATO. I whakamahia te reira e te National Guard, a i muri mai whakakapi e te LC-130H.

tauira Tata

C-130E ko te whakarerekētanga o te C-130B ki te whānui. He katoa o 369 rererangi i whakahaua ai, i te tuku o e anga i roto i Paengawhāwhā 1962 mōrahi waka papatipu tauira ake te ki 70.307 taranata, e ko 9.072 taranata, nui atu i taua o te whakarerekētanga B. Fuel tank kaha ake te ki 7.711 taranata. I reira atu kaha engines Allison T -56-he-7a me te rua o te rōrahi tank waho 5.148 rita ki raro i nga parirau therebetween. Te huri i te hanganga parirau, faaore rohirohi me te tauira te waikura, atu te ora o te rererangi i roto i te rau tau XXI.

Taua whakarerekētanga ki te E C-130H engines turboprop hou T56-A-T5, whakakapi i tāutatia Avionics, ke te parirau, a ka timata na i runga i. Deliveries N. i Hōngongoi 1974, kua hanga Tapeke neke atu i te 350 rererangi C-130H me ona pärönaki. kua meinga tenei tauira te nui tino o putanga katoa: i te mutunga o 1979 whakahau mo tona uara production tae 565 wae.

C-130J ko te whakarerekētanga hou o te rererangi. Ko te tere, atu economical, rere reira teitei me tata, me tīmata, me noho i runga i takai poto. Kua riro whakapainga nui Avionics mamati, tae whakaaturanga LCD maha-mahi, i näianei pūnaha whakatere inertial, he Autopilot mamati me GPS. rite rawa te rererangi e ki te pūnaha haumaru tino integrated, hihiani tae pūngao-whakaora, 4 engines turboprop hou Rolls-Royce AE 2100D3 mana o 3424 Kw ia, propellers e ono-bladed ki te diameter o 4.11 m.

Whakanuia te kakama

tauwehe Kounga Lockheed C-130, a ki reira te tōtika wahie, kei te ngana te kamupene ki te whakapiki ake i tika ki te whakapiki ake i ara, me te whakaiti i te tō frontal o rererangi. Kua ahu whakamua tutuki i te utu o mikrostabilizatorov, winglets me pūnaha anga tohatoha.

Mikrostabilizatory He Unuhia iti i runga i te takere, whakaiti mania tūturu. whakaiti ratou te kawenga i runga i te tinana, me te taea ki a koe te patu i nga awa hiku i roto o te taea o stabilizers rohe tuku iho.

pūnaha tohatoha anga ka whakaara ake te take kounga Lockheed C-130, i tana whakaarahanga i te ailerons tangotango papatohu kawenga displacement ki te pokapū, me te whakaiti i te hiahia mō te wahie ki te whakaiti i parirau piko. Tenei tukua ki te whakapiki ake i te taimaha o te utanga mōrahi i roto i te C-130H e 21%, me te C-130J - 10%.

tauturu hoki Hoahoa mutunga airfoil winglets ranei, ki te whakaiti i tō me te whakapiki ake i te take kounga Lockheed C-130. Nā tēnei, i roto i te 1-3 penapena% wahie, ranei 4 ōrau hua rere tawhiti mo te C-130J.

Navy me US Marine Corps

C-130 "Hercules" mo te wa tuatahi ka tomo te US Navy i 1960, ka tae 4 rererangi 130F ki te mahi i ngā mahi i roto i te Antarctic. Ēnei faahee rawa ki "Hercules" i hohoro aru e 46 tauira KC-130F, i pa ai e te Marine Corps i roto i 1962 ki te mahi hei waka huaki me te waka kura rererangi mo te toa, me te whakaeke rererangi. I roto i te taua tau riro te Navy 7 C-130F wae kahore taputapu ki te kawe i roto i ngā mahi waka. hanga KC-130F tona rere whakamātautau tuatahi i roto i Hānuere 1960. wā kotahi e taea putanga waka kura whakakiia e rua rererangi 13.627 rita o wahie i te wehenga utanga. tukua Fuel e rua pae tamaa tango kei i runga i te pylons underwing.

I roto i te 1965 rererangi waka hōia, o te US Navy whakakiia e rave rahi C-130G ki te tautoko i mua "Polaris" me te whakakapinga o ratou maatua e. Ka rite ki i roto i te tauira F, E ratou i nui haere te kaha hanganga, tuku ki te whakapiki ake i te ututaumaha. I roto i te putanga kauhoe fare me utanga katoa wehenga hiri, rite rawa ki te pūnaha mo te tamaa, me te whakatere Doppler. Wha o enei aircrafts i muri whakarerekē transponders rererangi TACAMO ka whakaingoatia te EC-130G. Kia haere mai ratou ki te whakakapi i te E-6A, i tahuri toru wae ki te kawe (ahakoa i waho te rōnaki utanga) TC-130G.

Ko tētahi atu tauira, EC-130Q, i patu ki e rua rērere VQ. I tāuta te reira i te reo irirangi, ka mahi ia kia rite ki te kōrero rererangi rautaki ki mua ki missiles ballistic.

tatauranga

i whakamahia neke atu i te 145 "Hercules" rererangi i roto i ngā mahi "Koraha Shield" me "Koraha Storm." kawea ratou nga wae ki te tuku atu turanga. I te August 10, 1990 ki te mutu-ahi i roto i te rohe o te kawenga o C-130 i hanga 46,500 rerenga, kawea atu atu i 209 mano. Tangata me 300 mano. Taranata o utanga. I muri i te pakarutanga mai o riri te American Warplanes whakaratohia logistical tautoko, rata hōneatanga, me te rauhanga nekeneke. I roto i te 100-haora e hāngai ana whenua-C-130 pakanga, i hanga neke atu i te 500 putaputa whawhai te ra.

āhuatanga

hoahoa C-130 he teitei rerekē papa, kei i te taha o te taraka, te muri arawhata whakapae, me te unscreened, wehenga utanga hiri, e taea te hohoro reconfigured ki te kawe ngā hōia, i werohia pāhihi ranei. taea hoki te whakamahi "Hercules" mō te ū hōia, me te taputapu, me te mo te tuku o kawenga taimaha ki altitudes iti mā te whakamahi i parachutes tangohanga.

mau utanga

Ka taea e C-130 kawe neke atu i 19.051 kg kawenga. Ko te rango ki runga ki te patunga witi taea whāwhā tere, me te ngāwari o pallets utanga me taea te nekehia atu ki te waiho i te mata papatahi, te mea e tika ana. E rima ngarahu (me te urunga moenga mo tueke) e taea te tāuta ki runga i te waka rererangi i roto i te matua tatau rōnaki-hydraulically whakahaeretia, kei i te tuarongo o te waka rererangi. kia hoki kia tuku iho te rōnaki ki te whenua mo te utanga, me te unloading o waka moana. Kei whare attachable mō te whiwhi utanga puta noa te kokoru.

I roto i te tūranga o te rererangi pāhihi tikanga C-130 "Hercules" taea te whakanoho 92 64 ranei commando hoia i roto i te taputapu tonu i roto i te nohoanga taha. Ko te tūranga o te hauora o te rererangi e taea te kawe i te reira 74 ngā kauamo ki te hunga i patua, me te mate, me te ngaio hauora e rua.

unloading

whakarato rererangi waka Military toru ara taketake tuku rangi o taputapu me ngā rauemi:

• I roto i te take tuatahi ki te taimaha o 19.051 kg tautuhi ki parachutes tuwhera i muri i mahue i te wehenga utanga i.
• Te tikanga tuarua, ka karanga te pūnaha tuku ipu ki te tautuhi anō i waenganui i tetahi wuru taimaha 16 ki te 998 kg ia whakamahi mahara. I muri i te wuru whakamutunga rau te rererangi, ka tuwhera te hekerangi me tuku iho te kawenga kei ki te whenua.
• I roto i te toru o nga tikanga, tuha te rere 17.237 kg kawenga i te rererangi utanga parachutes nui ka te rererangi ko te 1,5-3 m i runga ake i te whenua. I muri retireti poto tūnga kawenga.

Parirau me tāke wahie

Fully ngā cantilever parirau wha matua me rua kurawai wahie pŭpŭ tauturu. E rua tank waho eke ki raro i te parirau. homai tenei C-130 te taea ki te kawe 36.075 rita o wahie.

huriaro

ngā whakarerekētia taputapu Tricycle taunga o te mua, me te rua o te taupiri wira matua, me te taea te rererangi ki te whakahaere i runga i taratara, runways rokohanga. retracted poutū nga wira matua i roto i nga fairings takere me nasal korukoru mua ki te takere. hanga te taputapu taunga mua mana urungi.

supply mana hiko

Power Lockheed C-130 Hercules H whakaratohia ki rima whakatikatikanga mana alternator o 40 kVA. Wha o ratou e aia e motors, a kotahi whakahaeretia e te wae mana pŭpŭ tauturu (APU). I roto i tetahi whakarerekē o E-20 KVA generator powered e te pūkaha rangi-mīhini huri hiko. tukua nāianei Direct te i te pūtake AC 200 i roto i te hiko wha-ngaohiko me te rectifier i te kaha pūhiko kotahi o 24V 36 amp-haora.

Hydraulics

Whā papu aia e te pūkaha 200 whakaratohia hoki nga atmospheres matua me ngā pūnaha tere. pā pēhanga AC pūkaha hiko ki te pūnaha ngaahi houalotú, ka tārite e te papu ringa. Hydraulics pupuritia te pēhanga tamau ka nga nekeneke rererangi ki te kore kikī kino ranei.

Elongated "Hercules"

He maha ngā ngā o hōia whakamahi putanga tivira "Hercules", e kua te ti'araa L-100. Whaimana i roto i te Hui-tanguru 1965, L-100 ko te orotahi o te C-130 "Hercules" whakarerekē E, kahore te whakakī pylons me taputapu hōia. i roa L-100-20 fakahū roa o 1.5 m ki te 1 m muri te parirau. roa L-100-30 takere e 4.6 m.