Waste mōrearea piha haapiiraa 1-4: noho me te whakamahi

Ururua 1 - 4 piha o te ati ki te tiaki e rua te taiao, me te kia tika kia penapena tangata me te kararehe, me te tikanga. hua katoa e whai he pānga tōraro i runga i te puunaha hauropi, kua wehea ki 5 ngā akomanga, engari ko te tino kino te wha tuatahi, pera i roto i te rima o ngā o ngā rauemi e taea te hangarua ano.

māka 5

Tenei piha kua te taumata raro o mōrea. Nuinga o ngā wā, kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te ururua nui-rahi motu: taonga tawhito me mea, hua i hanga o kirihou ranei karaihe, pepa, me te ururua kai.

māka 4

Whakaröpütia 4 piha o te ati rite ki te tohu o te rongo - Waste 1. Grade 4 tika ngā hua e he mōrearea iti ki te taiao. Tapia kino i taua kino e taea e i roto i nga tau e toru. Te kore ururua whare mōmona, tenei rōpū hoki ngā hanga ururua: te toenga o pereki, rukerukenga, whakarewa, karaihe pakaru, rakau faufaa.

Kei roto i tēnei piha, me ngā kai hinuhinu e puta rite ki te hua o te hanga o puna me te whanaketanga mara. Tikanga o te ururua mōrearea te piha haapiiraa 4, i roto i ngā hunga i roto i nei i reira he hinu, me ū ki te ture ture.

māka 3

whakaritea ana tēnei piha mōrearea te ki nga hua me ngā rauemi e kino te taiao. pumau Whakaora hoki e pā ana ki 10 tau. Tenei piha e manakohia ki hanga koraha, production ururua i roto i te puka o te taputapu tinihanga, hihi rapa, hinu mo te rerekē take, waikawa me kawakore. puna o te parahanga i roto i tenei take, he pae hanga, tae atu ki ngā pae hanga oti, otaota ahumahi.

2 piha

ururua mōrearea 1 - 4 akomanga whakamahi mo te wa roa - i te iti rawa e toru nga tau. whakaritea tūpono High te ki taonga, hua e no ki te piha haapiiraa tuarua. E taea e ki te whakaputa ke i te taurite o te puunaha hauropi enei ururua, a i te iti rawa 30 tau e tango mo te faaho'iraa mai o rohe poke. Ki tenei piha haapiiraa no te hua tipu kino, taputapu kua pakaru e iho, nga tito matū - te hinu, kawakore, waikawa. puna o te contamination ko nga hinonga ahumahi. I roto i te piha haapiiraa tuarua o te ati, a ngā pūhiko, e meinga kino tūnguru ki te taiao e tika ana ki te poisoning waikawa me te mata. kohinga Waste, rite ki te tikanga, me mahi i roto i te ipu i whakatapua.

māka 1

Ko te matū kino tino mōrearea, te aroaro o e i roto i te natura e taea arahi ki nunu'a fakamamahi me te whakangaromanga e he tata e taea ki te ora tenei. Tenei rōpū ngā ururua ahumahi. pūtau Galvanic, ine pāmahana, mēkuri rama kōrekoreko ranei e hāngai ana i runga i ngā mea - katoa tenei koraha o te 1 piha o te ati. Ko te rārangi ngā tuatahi o ngā tūemi mēkuri-kei roto katoa, no te mea te te maitai whakarewa tere tukua ki te taiao, me te meinga kino tūnguru ki te hauropi.

Whakaritenga o te ture e mea ai kia kohia te piha haapiiraa tuatahi o te ururua motuhake i ētahi atu hua i roto i te tākai motuhake. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kua hanga i te reira i whakarewa piauau, mai kore e taea te hangarua te paru. kawea tikanga o te ururua mōrearea te piha haapiiraa 1, rawa mēkuri me matū iratuki me patukīrea i roto anake ki te whakamahi o te taputapu motuhake. kawea te tukanga iho i roto i te taha tikanga rerekē: cementing, ngaruiti pūngao whakaora ki landfills motuhake ranei. He tikanga tuku iho o te tahunga, hei tauira, anake atu paru i te taiao.

Me pēhea te ki te whakaiti i te āhuatanga mōrearea?

Kia rite ki ta mea matou, te ururua 1 - 4 piha o mōrearea e taea meinga kino tūnguru ki te taiao. He pūnaha mana motuhake ki te ārai i tenei i te tupu, whakaturia ake, tuku i te mōrahi ki tukatuka ururua, ka tonu ki te whakamahi i te reira. I roto i te nuinga o nga whenua, a i roto i Russia i ngā, kua whāngai ture, kia rite ki nei ururua me i raro ki:

• tukurua;
• tukatuka;
• makamaka.

Methods o te tikanga: incineration

Hangaruatanga 1 - 4 māka maha i mahi i te reira na roto i te rokiroki tahu ranei. Ko te tikanga tuatahi, ko te he tanú tikanga, Heoi, ki te whakaiti kino ki te natura e whakaritea ai i runga i te oneone paru e whakapakeke ana geosynthetics rerekē. Ratou mahi - ki te ārai i leakage o matū mōrearea ki te taiao.

Incineration - taea ki te whakaiti i to ratou maha o roto i landfills ko, ko tenei tukanga ko te pira kino o matū kino. Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakaiti i te kino ki te taiao, kua ngaro nga hua i roto i ngā tipu incineration, e kua rite rawa ki te pūnaha rangi purenga maha-atamira.

Ururua 1 - 4 piha o te ati e kore e taea te hangarua me whakamahia i roto i te heke mai, e kore e taea te tahuna kia tanumia. A, no te hanga koe i whakamahia kaipupuri o ngā arowhenua tāke - ofa'i, te karā, gypsum, engari i roto i tenei take, ko te mea e tika ana ki te mahara etahi tikanga.

1. Me kia parewai paparanga, a me whakanohoia wai-whanau whenei raro.
2. Ko reira whakahauanga mō te deformation e kia meinga e kutikuti i raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga.

Ki te whakamahi koe i te tikanga raro o ururua, ka te mahi reira ki te whakamahi o ngā motuhake.

Tikanga o ngā hua mōrearea

Tikanga o te ururua mōrearea piha haapiiraa 1 - mehua nui. Hei tauira, he reira pai ki te rokiroki i ngā rauemi taikaha i roto i kurawai raro motuhake e whai ana ki te whakatau whakaritenga teitei.

1. whakanohoia Waste i Taraha, ko wai e taea ki te te tu kawenga rerekē - ngā ru aunoa.
2. 'aonga atu i ngā rārangi mana matū whakapa i.
3. Ko reira te haapa'oraa whakahauanga o rokiroki pāmahana iti me te desensitization ki te tiaki i te koraha i taunekeneke matū ki te toe wae.

Kei te ranei hangaruatanga?

faingataa whakahaere Waste te anake Me ki kōmaka me te kohinga motuhake. Ko ko reira te otinga tino kouma ki te raruraru. E rave rahi ururua 1 - 3 te piha haapiiraa o te ati rawa e tika ana mō te whakamahi anō. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki kirihou, pākahiko, penupenu i roto i ona ahua katoa. O te akoranga, titau tenei tukanga haumi pūtea nui, e kore te mahi nei i mahi poto i roto i nga whenua Pākehā, engari i roto i Russia e kore te tenei tikanga e whakamahia ana rite rite maha kore kamupene katoa e taea e kitea i te tikanga o te tikanga hanga koraha.

Me pēhea te ki te mahi ki te tāoke?

ururua mōrearea 1 - 4 akomanga, e kua titoa o tāoke, maha whāpāharehia e tikanga waiariki. Ko ratou i reira he rota.

• Kei te whakamahia Wai-wāhanga piti hāora mō te tikanga o te ururua i roto i te wāhanga wai me tīwharawhara e te hunga i roto i te puunaha. Ko te tikanga tā te mahi i te tetahi pāmahana me te pēhanga, āhuatanga parekura pūngao iti, engari i roto i te tukanga i runga i whakawera waikura mata i hanga te, a ko te drawback matua tenei.
• catalysis heterogeneous. Kei te whakamahia te reira ka hiahiatia ki te e haamou i ururua ahumahi i roto i te wāhanga haurehu waihā wai ranei.
• Pyrolysis, i te mea he oxidizing maroke ranei. pyrolysis oxidative - ko te whāwehe waiariki o hua matū kino, ina e tahuna ratou ranei wāhanga, i roto i te whakapā ki te hua hua i parariraa o te wahie ranei. he pai hoki Koinei, kirihou, hinu, poke wahie te tikanga. A, no te hanehane hua pyrolysis maroke thermally engari kahore te hāora. Nā ki te tōtika tiketike, me te ururua-kore, ko te hangarau i roto i te tono nui.
• Gasification - ara tetahi o te hangarua. Painga o tenei tikanga te taua i hanga i roto i te hau combustible taea te whakamahi rite wahie, me te teriuma - rite te feedstock matū.
• wē iti-pāmahana. Ko te pai tenei tikanga ina hiahia koe ki te tuku o te ururua paitini.

ururua matū

Hei ngā ururua matū kino mōrearea piha haapiiraa 1, te rārangi o e ngā konupora pākawa, pūhui konutea, phosphates. Ko te tikanga, kei te hangaia enei ururua rite ki te hua o te tukanga tēnei waka o te haamaitairaa o ngā kohuke ki amines. Ki te whiwhi tenei puehu ki te tinana, i reira e taea e raruraru ki te oko bronchi me te toto.

Ko te kino tino Kei ururua, e roto i mēkuri me ona pūhui, pūhaumāota mercuric, kakano konurehu cyanide. Ki te ohorere kawa te tangata i enei matū, te pūnaha io katoa, kia kore te whatukuhu ki kia maere, rite te tupu - te mate. Ko e 'uhinga Waste Tuku (4 piha o mōrearea, tae atu) - tukanga kawenga.

He aha e hiahia ana ahau i te uruwhenua?

Ururua tetahi piha o te ati e hiahiatia ana te whanaketanga o te uruwhenua, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te maha o ngā tuhinga. Ki te kore te mea tenei uruwhenua, te kamupene anga he pai nui, i roto i te tua, kia iri ai ona mahi. Ko te take i whakaaro te ngaro o tenei tuhinga e rite te takahi o te haumaru taiao o te taiao. Tuhi ake he uruwhenua tā te maha o ngā wāhanga - i te rārangi o te mahi ohaoha ki nga taiwhanga rangahau me te tātaitanga motuhake o te piha haapiiraa ururua mōrearea.

ngā kitenga

Tukurua o ururua - he take e hohaa pūtaiao huri noa te ao neke atu i te kotahi whakatupuranga. Mau fifi e kore e i whakawhanakehia te huarahi kotahi ki te hua ahumahi tukatuka, ano kahore nga whenua mohio e taea te whakamahi ano ururua ahumahi. O te akoranga, i reira he whakaaro hou, tikanga, me te taputapu e tukua i te iti rawa i te iti ki te whakapai ake i te āhua o rauwiringa kaiao hou, engari hanga te kore o moni mo te whakatinanatanga o taua kaupapa i te ati ki te tangata.