Kaipūkaha Soviet Grabin Basil Gavrilovic: haurongo me te whakaahua

Kua kua tonu Whenua rongonui kaimahi Russian i roto i mara ngā o te ora tangata. Ko tētahi o enei tohunga, e haere mai i te utuafare ohie, ingoa Grabin Basil Gavrilovic. Ka te whakarau o te ora, me nga mau fifi o te kaihoahoa rongonui, me te kia kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga.

whanau

whanau Grabin Basil Gavrilovic, noho rawa painga nei utuafare, i roto i te rohe Kuban, i roto i te kainga i huaina Staronizhesteblievskoy. A i runga i Hakihea 29, 1899. Iwi - Russian. mahi papa o te kaihoahoa heke rite hōia pū i roto i te pū, me nga kaimahi mahi. a 10 tamariki i te whānau. Kua mahi ia Riveter, kōhua, mahi ana i te mira, i te tari pou. I tua atu, i atu mau fifi tāpiri nga āhuatanga rohe, no te mea te Kuban - kua i nga wa katoa rohe Cossack, me Cossacks tuku ratou ake iho kahore e i ka whakanuia pai whanaunga ki te tahi atu tangata o te rohe e kore e nei Maori o tenei hapu hōia. Life i pakeke i roto i ngā rauemi, me reira Basil Gavrilovic i 11 tau i takoha ki te tīmata i tana mahi.

Urunga ki te ope

I roto i te Hōngongoi 1920 tūao Grabin Basil Gavrilovic mo te Army Whero. I whakauru ia i roto i te akoranga whakahau Krasnodar i te tari o te pū. I roto i te akoranga o whakangungu te hoia taitama ko te mema o te matua hiato, ka whawhai ki te ope White Guard o mua. I te tau 1921 ka Grabin he mema o te RCP (B).

Ko te haere tonu o te mahi hōia

Kia i roto i 1921, oti akoranga i, i tonoa Basil Gavrilovic ki takutai kura hōia, me te puhipuhi taimaha, i tu ana i roto i mua. puta te āpiha kura i roto i te 1923, i muri i tonoa e ia ki nga wae whawhai o nga Workers 'a mua' Army Whero rite te rangatira o te ope iti pū. mahi ano hoki i rite te tino kōrero wehenga.

I roto i te 1924 whakaritea Grabin rangatira o te akoranga kura pū i roto i Leningrad. He tau i muri mai, whakauru ia i roto i te Academy. Feliksa Dzerzhinskogo, hei rangatira, me ngā kaimahi o ngā tari engineering nei paetahi. Mātauranga, i tū to matou hero i raro i te arata'iraa o taua pūtaiao tairanga rite Helvius, Rdultovsky, Durlyahov.

I roto i te 1930 pai puta Grabin Basil Gavrilovic i te Academy, a riro te tohu engineering, i mua i te tohaina i roto i te tari hoahoa o te hinonga "Whero Putilovets", kei roto i Leningrad.

I roto i te 1931, riro to tatou hero te kapeneti hanganga №2 pū-whakakotahitanga o te täoro o nga tangata o USSR Commissariat o ahumahi te whenua o. I roto i te taua tau i reira ko tetahi hanumi o nga bureaus e rua, a ka hanga he rōpū hoahoa noa.

I roto i te 1932, riro kaipūkaha Vasily Grabin te matenga tuarua tuatahi o te Hoahoa Office State raro maha 38, i te mea - te tetahi anake i roto i te whenua - e mahi i roto i te whanaketanga me te ao hou, o te pū, me ngā pūnaha. Ko kua vai tenei whakahaere mo te wa poto rawa a kua i roto i te tau 1933 i liquidated e tikanga o te matenga o te ope rākau o te riri Tukhachevsky, e titiro atu nga pu dinamoreaktivny pera-ka karanga, recoilless tuku atu.

I te urungi

I te mutunga o 1933 ka tono te kaipūkaha Grabin Basil Gavrilovic ki te wheketere mo te hanga o te pū i roto i te pa o Gorky, i whanau ki reira upoko o te kapeneti hoahoa o te kamupene. Ko reira i raro i te whakahau tino o Grabin pinepine o te whānui o ngā taputapu kua hanga e he tino i roto i kore ara iho ki o ratou ritenga Western momo. Me pēhea te ki te kitea hītori me mātanga i roto i ringa, anake te aronga o te taputapu hangarau, i roto i nei kua nui tonu te Soviet Union Germany, ko reira te pū.

Basil Gavrilovic Ko te tangata tuatahi i roto i te ao nei whakahaere ki te whakakotahi i te whanaketanga, hoahoa me te hanga o pū hou, i hanga taea reira i roto i te wā poto o te wā ki te rangatira te hanga o taputapu hou mō ngā waeine ope.

āhuatanga motuhake

haere ki raro Grabin Basil Gavrilovic, kua kōrero i roto i tēnei tuhinga nei haurongo, i roto i te hītori hoki whakawhetai ki te meka i timata ki te tono i te whakakotahitanga o ngā waeine me ngā wāhanga o pu katoa, kua heke te maha mōrahi o ratou, ki te whakauru i te parau tumu o rite kaha. tahi Katoa ko reira taea ki te whakaiti i te hua hianga wātaka pū ki te 30 marama ki te 3. I tua atu, tino heke te utu o ngā taputapu, me te hanga production papatipu reira taea ki te tu atu i te aroraa Fascist o te wā katoa o te nui Patriotic War.

August 1, 1940 i homai te kaipūkaha te paetukutuku o nui ope hangarau whānui o te USSR, ko Whiringa 20, 1942 - ka whakanekehia ki rūtene whānui.

Ngohe i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao

I roto i te ngahuru 1942 arahina Grabin Basil Gavrilovic te Central Artillery Hoahoa Bureau, kua takoto nei tata te teihana tereina Moscow "Podlipki". I runga i te whakahaere o te ārahitanga whenua e te kawenga mo te hanganga o ngā kaupapa hou i roto i te pu pū mara. O te hunga pu 140,000 e i whakamahia e to tatou tupuna i runga i te kauhanga riri ki nga kau Nasí, neke atu i te 90 000 i hanga i te hinonga, i arahina te tino kaihoahoa Grabin. I roto i tenei take, he atu 30 000 kape kua hanga ki runga ki te kaupapa, te kaituhi o i ko te mataaro pūkaha rongonui.

Life i roto i te rangimarie

I te tau 1946 i whakaritea Grabin upoko o te Central Research Institute o te pū. A i roto i te 1955, whakaturia he whāinga hao i roto i mua o tenei institution - ki te waihanga i tētahi pūrere karihi. No te mea o tenei, ko kua Basil Gavrilovic i te mana o te upoko o te tari, me te ngana ana nga ara ki te tiaki i te reira ko te mahi o te aronga pū. Ka rite ki te hua, i te 1956 te Tāhuhu o Defence o te USSR, i whakaritea e ai ki runga ki te whakatū o te Central Research Institute mō te tau 58. haere te reira i waho e mea e riro Grabin ona tino whakahaere. I raro i puritia tona whakahau whanaketanga o ūnga rauhanga pūnaha pū pērā i "whenua-whenua" me "whenua-ki-rangi".

ahiahi mahi

Summer o 1959, whenumi CRI-58 te KB Korolev. Ko te kupu i ngaro ai i te pūranga tino nui o ngā tuhinga me ngā tauira o patu, he tokomaha o nei te tīariari i roto i te kape kotahi. tupu tenei e tika ana ki te meka i te matenga o Nikita Khrushchev, te whenua ahu hoki te whakapakari i nga hoia pere o te Union, me te pū whakaaro ia he o tuaukiuki o te mua. Grabin rite riro ia hei mema o te Rōpū Tohutohu o te Tāhuhu o Defence, a i roto i 1960 rīhaina.

ara whakaako

I roto i te taua 1960 Grabin Basil Gavrilovic, he whakaahua o nei homai te raro nei, ka upoko o te MVTU tari. Bauman. I te wa ano kauhau ia ki runga ki pū ka hanga he tari hoahoa tamarikitanga i roto i ngā ākonga whare wānanga.

E tano ia tapao e ko te kaihanga rongonui o te pu i te tākuta, a kawea te taitara o te orometua. hoki i mahi rua ia ki te Hupirimi Soviet o te USSR. i ahau tohu:

• E whā Order o Lenin.
• Order o te Oketopa Revolution.
• Order o Whero Ihowanihi.
• Order o Suvorov o rua nga nekehanga.
• E wha-wā toa o te Stalin paraihe.

Ano, i tuhituhi e ia he pukapuka i huaina "Victory Weapon", i tukua i roto i te putanga tonu anake i te mutunga-1980. Ratau, e kore te pukapuka i whakaputaina mo te wa roa noa no te mea Basil Gavrilovic ka ko te ora i roto i o te manakohia i runga nei kahore i rite i te mataaro pūmanawa te tika ki te kōrero tika ki te rangatira matua o te whenua i raro i tona Protectorate te wahi o te commissar o mua Ustinov, a te iwi. Kua Tuhinga o te kaihoahoa a Stalin i whakaratohia e i taea ki te whakapuaki ō rātou whakaaro, me ngā whakaaro i te muri, a nga wa katoa pakeke mau tona tūranga i roto i te kōrero o ngā take tūmatanui nui.

Grabin Basil Gavrilovic nei tamariki kihai i haere i roto i ona takahanga, i marenatia rua, ka noho i tana wahine tuarua mō te 32 tau.

mate kaihoahoa pūmanawa i runga i April 18, 1980 i roto i Moscow. i tukua tona tinana ki te whenua i roto i te urupā Novodevichy. Kei te urupa i runga i te pae i te No. 9.