Whare taonga Museum i Moscow: hītori, whakaaturanga, haere

Whare taonga Museum i Moscow (ingoa mōhiohio - te Central Museum o Armed Forces), hangarau tiketike, a ka rata ana maha iwi. He ka ngā kore anake ki tohunga kuiti e ako ringa iti, engari ano hoki tangata noa nei e hiahia i roto i te aamu o to ratou whenua.

Kei hea ko te whare taonga?

Central Museum o nga Forces Armed - he taonga hītori hōia, kei roto i te pane o Russia. Ka taea e kitea e koe i te reira i te ara Soviet Army, hanga tau 2.

I roto i te meka, ringa iti whare taonga i roto i Moscow ko te taua faanahoraa nui i roto i te ao. pūrongo ia ki te Tāhuhu o Defence me whakaata te hītori katoa o te Armed Forces o te whenua, timata mai i te kau o ratou hanganga me ki to tatou wa. tu te peka o te whare taonga he pūkete whakamahara Zhukov, kei nei i roto i te whare o te General kaimahi o nga Forces Armed.

whakaturia te whare taonga tuatahi o patu i roto i Moscow i roto i 1919. Kei reira teie mahana i roto i te whare rahi huatau, i hangaia e te kaihoahoa Borisom Barhinym. I tona whare taonga hītori wāhi hou whakatapua ki te Armed Forces o Russia, i whakatuwheratia ai i runga i te mahana o te tau 20 o Day Victory - Haratua 8, 1965.

Mō te Museum

Ka taea te kite katoa o tenei mā te toro i te Metropolitan Museum o patu - kara Arts hōia me tohu, ngā tuhinga, ngā whakaahua tawhito, taonga whaiaro o hoia mau, me te, o te akoranga, ringa iti o ngā taima. He whakaahua o tetahi o ona whakaaturanga e taea kite koe i raro.

He neke atu i te 800 mano whakaaturanga General pūtea institution. Whare taonga Museum i Moscow mau tonu ngā whakaaturanga. Ano, i te kāinga kore anake, engari ano i roto i era atu pa me rohe o te whenua. I roto i te whare taonga whakaaturanga tūturu taua, tohaina i roto i te raupapa wā:

• "Ko e War Civil".
• "Russian Armed Forces i te wā o te 1921-1941 tau".
• "War Patriotic nui".
• "Te Armed Forces o te wā pou-pakanga."

I tua atu, i roto i 2008, ka whakatuwheratia e te reira i te whakaaturanga hou e tika ana "Caucasus. Rima ra i roto i August," whakatapua ki te pakanga i roto i South Ossetia.

taonga History

puta te whakaaro ki te waihanga i tētahi whare taonga o patu i roto i Moscow i 1919, ka tonu te whawhai mo te Pakanga Civil. Heoi, i tēnei tau i whakaritea i te whakaaturanga tuatahi. I roto i te tau 1922 riro te whare taonga he tukua e te noho pumau - ko reira he fare tawhito i runga i Kropotkin Street (inaianei i reira ko te whare taonga o te A. S. Pushkina). Heoi, i roto i te 1924 i whakawhitia ai ki tetahi o nga whare o te Military Academy, pera i roto i te whare whānau kihai i tika nui ruma mo te whakahaere o ngā whakaaturanga.

mātātoa mahi ngā kaimahi Museum i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Kua kahore tukua i ratou katoa iti iho i te rua tekau haerenga ki te mua, i roto i nei i kohia ai he maha nui o pukahu utu nui, me te urupa pakipūmeka.

Mei 8, 1965 - he rā nui mō te faanahoraa. I tenei ra, ka te Armed Forces Museum tona whare hou i runga i te huarahi o te Army Soviet, kei hea he ia i tenei ra.

Museum whare taonga i roto i ngā haerenga Moscow

Armed Forces Central Museum o tatari tonu mo ngā manuhiri. Ka pai te kawe i tana tokotoko i haere ngaio, me te ngā mo koutou. Ka ako ngā manuhiri katoa e pā ana ki te hītori me ngā momo o ringa iti.

Ko te mano taonga e rua haerenga hōpara whānui, me te waiata. Ko te utu o tetahi taua haerenga mo te rōpū o te 20 iwi he 2,500 moni (mō ngā ākonga), me moni 3,000 (mō ngā pakeke).

O te akoranga, ka taea e koe te haere ki te whare taonga, kahore he aratohu. utu Entrance - 150 moni (mō ngā ākonga, kura me penihana - rua ngā wā iti). I tua atu, he tino noa etahi o nga ra i roto i te tau te tomokanga taonga (Haratua 9, April 18, Mei 18, me te 23 Pepuere).

I muri te arotake i te hītori o te Russian ringa iti, he reira taea ki te haere ki te ngā kīhini wharekai mua kei konei. Ka taea e kore anake pangia e te reira reka, engari ano hoki ki te ite i te huru o te ora hōia. Well, tino rite nga kuao te rohe e tata ana te whare taonga, te wahi faanahonaho e ia he whakaaturanga rahi o ngā rautaki whawhai tuwhera-rangi. kohia reira 157 wae o waka hōia. I roto ia ratou - tāke o ngā whakarerekētanga, waka topatopa hōia, missiles matatau, ngā pūnaha rangi korero, me te pera i runga i.

Ko te whare taonga hoki kua patu he toa manatunga te wahi ka taea e koe te hoko i te tārua iti o tetahi whawhai mīhini, hōia pukapuka, me te tahi atu mea ngā ki te mahara.

Victory Banner

Pea te tuaukiuki matua, rongoa i roto i te whare taonga, ko te mea tino te Victory Ihowanihi, i hutia e te hoia Soviet i runga i te tuanui o te Reichstag horo. I teie mahana ko reira te unofficial tohu o te wikitoria i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao, a ka he te haki whero te rahi o 188 i 82 henimita, e whakaatu nga tohu matua o te Soviet Union - te hama me toronaihi, me te whetu e rima-oka.

Kara i runga i te tuanui o te German Reichstag hutia nga hoia Soviet toru - Russian Mikhail Egorov, Alexei Berest Ukrainian me Georgian Meliton Kantaria. puta te hui tuatahi i roto i te Mei 1945 i te 3 haora i roto i te ata.

I roto i te mutunga

Central Armed Forces Museum i Moscow - ko te wahi i reira kohinga nui o ringa iti. He ka ngā ki e rua ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki. I roto i te marae o te taputapu hōia ngā whare taonga faaite - i tāke me howitzers, i whakamahia nei i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao - ki nga tauira hou o te taputapu Russian hōia.