Winter Palace i St Petersburg: whakaahuatanga, hītori

Ko te hītori o te Winter Palace i St. Petersburg, me te maha atu whare i roto i te pa, ka tīmata i te wa o Tsar Pita I. I te 1711, i te poari mo te kingi hanga te tahi mea rite te noho hotoke, i huaina te Winter Palace. Ko he iti whare e rua-papa ki te tuanui o taera, me te whakamahau tiketike ki kaupae. Ko te tino ngā me maha-wā te hītori o te Winter Palace i St Petersburg. Well, te reira te wā ki te timata i tēnei rerenga hītori.

Tuarua Winter Palace

Ka rite ki nga tau e haere, tupu tere te pa, me te nui noa atu te iwi, tata ki te Hiha (arā, te kingi), ka anga ki te hanga i to ratou ake whenua i roto i St Petersburg. , Pita ahau o te akoranga, hiahia ano he whare hararei timera. Heoi i reira, ko te rongonui Winter Palace i St Petersburg. I hanga te whare tuarua tika i muri ki te tuatahi e te kaihoahoa I. Matarnovi. Ko te whare anake paku nui atu i te tuatahi, engari i hanga reira o kohatu, engari te nuinga o reira he taa'eraa i ko reira konei i 1725, ka mate a Tsar Pita I. Information e pā ana ki te Winter Palace i St Petersburg ora kia pai e taea fakatāutaha tetahi tūruhi titiro i te wahi o te mate o te kingi.

Tuatoru Winter Palace

ka mau ake kaihoahoa Domenico Trezzini te ao hou, o te tuarua Winter Palace tata tonu i muri i te matenga o te kingi. ka tahuri te whare i roto i tino nui, me te nui. Tuarua Winter Palace ko te parirau hauauru, a ki runga ki te wahi tuatoru o te ruma matua ko inaianei te Hermitage Theatre. Mō te Winter Palace i St. Petersburg, ka taea e koe te korero ki te rota, a ko reira anake te hautanga iti o nga kōrero nui katoa.

tuawha Palace

e pā ana hītori wha whare te ki te ingoa Anny Ioannovny. te wenewene Empress finicky i ki te meka e etahi o Admiral Apraksin Palace nui me taonga atu a ia ... otiia kihai i ia nui nui, me te pai mo te Kuini. faatiti'aifarohia kaihoahoa Rastrelli tenei raruraru e whai ake: kua piri te reira ki te tinana rawa roa whare tuatoru ngā. Kua tēnei hanganga kua huaina "Ko te tuawha Winter Palace i St Petersburg." Whakaahuatanga Poto o te whakaurunga e whai ake nei: he whare rahi ki facades pai rua. Ko pono Rastrelli he kaihoahoa pūmanawa.

Te taumata tuarima me te tuaono

whare tuarima ko anake he rangitahi, e kore te whakaruru rakau nehenehe, e te hoki kei matara i te pareparenga o te Neva. Otiia ko tino indescribably rahi te ono o te whare. I roto i te whānui, i auaha hoki tona wa te Winter katoa Palace i St Petersburg. I tenei wa i roto i mua o te kaihoahoa matua ko wero tata unbeatable: ki te whakawhanake i te kaupapa o te whare, a hoatu ana e ia ki te mahi mō te rua tau! Taua ko te râ o te reira Empress Elizabeth!

I te ono o nga whare mahi mano o kaimahi, kaipeita, kaimahi faaiopoiporaa, me te tini ke atu. ngā wāhi me ngā rauemi nui Kua tohaina ki nga hiahia o te hanganga. Ko te tino kaipūkaha Rastrelli mohio e hoki e rua nga tau e kore i te whakahaere ia, a tonu tonoa toronga. I roto i te mutunga, ki te uaua nui, whakahaere ia ki te tiki i te Empress ki whakawhānui reira mo te tau.

Ko te poto auaha o Rastrelli

I roto i te mutunga, ka tahuri reira he tonu Winter Palace i St Petersburg. He whakamārama poto o reira ko tenei: ko te āhuatanga ammonite, o te toi. i te whare e rua facades: haere tetahi ki te rohe, te tahi atu - ki te Neva. I roto i nga wa mahana o te tau kitea te whare i roto i nga wai o te awa, e whakamahatia te pānga.

Genius Rastrelli maitai hapu tahora roto o te whare. Tuhinga reira o toru patunga. Kei runga i te tari tuatahi i runga i te tuarua - te staterooms me rua hahi, ka kua te toru o nga papa kua tohaina katoa ki te marae. I roto i te whānui, i roto i te whare, i reira i 460 ruma rerekē, e kua he mutu auheke. Mahalo ko tenei e tika ana ki te tūhura auaha Rastrelli taea humarie te mea e te attraction matua o St Petersburg - Winter Palace.

Mate o te Empress me te rangatira hou o te whare

Empress Elizabeth, āhua pohehe ite te matenga tata, na hiahia ki ngä ia whare, no te oti rite taea. Heoi, ka mate ia i roto i te whare rakau rangitahi o te rima o, a kihai i kite i tona Winter Palace.

I roto i 1761, i te whare "riro" Tsar Pita III. Ko ia tino hari ki tenei wahi o te toi hoahoanga, ka faaoti ki whakahonore paetukutuku Rastrelli o Meiha Tianara. Heoi, kake ki te torona i roto i te 1962 huna Catherine II te umanga o te kaihoahoa nui, a ka i ia ki te heke ki Itari, te wahi ia ano hoki tonu ki te mahi i runga i te motuhake.

He iti bit e pā ana ki te tukanga o te hanga

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, i roto i te hanga o nga mano o serfs i whai wāhi. Anake te hautanga iti o ratou i hoatu te tika ki te ora me te moe i roto i te ruma o te Winter Palace, ko te nuinga e whakanohoia i roto i whare tika i runga i nga wahi kai Admiralty. Kaihoko e wahi o te pa, te kitenga tenei hype katoa, overstated te utu o te kai, ka utu hoki i te kai tango i te utu o nga kaimahi. Ehara i te mea rerekē, ka kia e noho te kaimahi i roto i te nama ki to ratou kaituku mahi i muri i Payday. Mea atu, etahi kaimahi kohatu noa hemokai ki te mate, na i te oka nga tikanga. Winter Palace i St. Petersburg, rite te Wall nui o Haina, ka ui te kāwanatanga he wahi ataahua o ngā rauemi. I taua wa, ko Russia i whawhai ki Prussia, ki te haapaari i tahuri patu kitea kahore tetahi, hoki wāhi te nuinga o parakimete i roto i te hanga o te Winter Palace.

Construction o te Winter Palace i reira i pā ana ki 2.5 miriona moni, a i roto i aua ra ko te RUPO rawa faufaa moni.

Ahi i roto i te Winter Palace

I roto i te 1837, tupu te reira i te tupuhi whakamataku - whawhati te ataahua Winter Palace! Meinga o te aituā ko te kore o te tumere. Ko te rahi o te ahi i pono ngū - 30 haora i keto reira e rave rahi matua o nga Tuhinga tiaki, e rua ngā kamupene o te ahi whare, he kamupene o grenadiers whare me rau "o ngā waeine." E ngana ana ki te whakaora i te taonga whare, nga hoia tino mate whakapa pereki tatau, e ngana ana ki te aukati i te ahi, te tuanui Taka tapahanga, tena tapahanga, ki e taea ki te ringihia te wai ki runga i runga, engari e kore e te te whakamahi tūturu i kawea mai.

faaho'iraa mai o te whare

A, no te pae hopea mate iho te ahi, ko reira taea ki te kitea te taiepa anake me tuanui o te papa tuatahi - hauā katoa atu i tua atu āhukahuka. I te 1837 i tīmata ai mahi faaho'iraa mai, i mutu i muri anake tau e toru (maumahara e i roto i te wa ano i hanga i te Winter Palace i te wahanga). A ahakoa te meka e mahi i nga ra katoa ki te whai wāhi i te 10 mano. Workers. Mai ka mau te wa o te hoahoa taketake o te whare te nui nui o te wā, nui o nga drawings i ngaro, a ka kaihoahoa i ki hanga. Ka rite ki te hua o te Winter Palace i St Petersburg tino puta, te kimi hou āhuatanga titiro hoahoanga. Heoi i reira ko, i roto i te meka, "te putanga whitu" o te whare. Whakaahuatanga o te Winter Palace i St Petersburg te whai ake: ahua ma-matomato ki rota o tīwae me te whakatau ia wā ki te whakapaipai koura.

Electrification me ao hou, ā-

I te wā wā 1869-1888, te whare kingi i roto i nga ara whakapai ake: telefoniziruyut, te uira, gazofitsiruyut, te kawe i roto i paipa wai. E te ara, hoki i hanga te Electrification o te Winter Palace i runga i tona papa tuarua mana tipu, e hoki 15 nga tau i whakaaro te nui rawa i roto i Europe.

I raro i te mana o te aratau rerekē o te whare i toutou i raro ki whakahou i te roto me te peita i te taiepa. Kahore he tae pērā i roto i te tūāwhiorangi aniwaniwa, e kore e nei i poke i te wa te Winter Palace. Hei tauira, i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, ko te whare tae whero taonga e patu.

Winter Palace i tenei ra

Ko te kōrero o te Winter Palace i St Petersburg mai ki te mutunga. Na vai te reira i roto i te haumi ki te whare pātata, me te tikanga ki a ratou he matatini kotahi "Hermitage". Ko te whakamutunga, ko te putanga waru o tenei. Kā me te tohu maere whiwhi titiro mātanga māia te mea e te attraction matua o St Petersburg - Winter Palace.

Na kua whakatuwheratia te nehenehe Winter Palace mō haerenga me haere hītori. Ko tino ātahu Whakaahuatanga o te Winter Palace i St. Petersburg, i te mangai o te kōrero mātanga. E te tika ki te oaoa i te whare torona maitai whakapai o St. George, te Room Golden boudoir huatau ki tonu o te maha nui o whakaata me whakapaipai koura ranei tūruhi. Hoki uchidet utu malachite Room ki taonga tīwae matomato, me te whare konohete nui. Hoki te mea he taiwhanga toi ki te rota o mahi taketake.