Petunia Gioconda maha-puawai ngokingoki Niniiraa: arotake, whakaahua, whakatō me te tiaki, tipu i te uri

He he whakauaua te tangata nei e kua haere tenei whakato whakamiharo, kahore tahi he, i te iti rawa e kore tū mo te momeniti ki faahiahia tona puawai ataahua. Nā ki te noho pai o te kai, me te tiaki, kua riro te reira i te āheinga mai i roto i tata te kāinga katoa, i roto i nga wahi kari dacha ranei. Tenei whakapaipai ora nehenehe - kanapa, mīharo Gioconda maha-puawai petunia Niniiraa ngokingoki.

Reviews

I aroha-kaiahuwhenua atawhai faaite tona wheako i roto i te whatunga i te waimehatanga o petunias, fakamamafa'i tapatahi ratou me te huatau mohio. E ai ki a ratou, tetahi e taea, e whai ake nei ture ohie, ki te tupu tenei puawai faahiahia e ka ahuareka ana ki tona ataahua ahurei mo te raumati katoa.

He pono he tipu ahurei e taea te urutau ki te āhuarangi rawa rerekē, me tetahi oneone - petunia maha-puawai Gioconda Niniiraa ngokingoki. E ki tonu o te whakamoemiti Reviews mo ia unpretentious i roto i te tiaki me te roanga pua faahiahia. Fans o petunias tūtohu katoa ki te whakapaipai i te tūāpapa, te taupee he moenga ranei, e whakarongo ki tenei puawai ataahua.

takenga

Petunia Gioconda maha-puawai Niniiraa (arotake mea ko reira) te timatanga o tona hītori ngokingoki, e takoto ki a Amerika ki te Tonga. no otaota te koiora ki te whānau iwai me ko te whanaunga o te rīwai me te tōmato. ingoa whakato hoki ki te petun Portuguese ( «tupeka»).

aroha petunia te me rongonui katoa i runga i te ao. Otiia e matau ana torutoru iwi e, kua tae mai te reira ki tona rongonui he ara roa, me te uaua ki te tau 200 te roa.

whakaahuatanga

e kore e tenei puawai tupu rite te whare, engari kei te whakapono te reira e te otaota pai hoki e whakarākai i te matapihi, me balconies ki kia kitea.

Ko te rau petunia tonu, sessile ranei i runga i petioles poto i te rahi rerekē me te āhua, kua whakaritea tētahi i runga i te tātā. Papapa e branched, matomato, ngokingoki, iri ranei tika i runga i te momo rānei.

Flowers āhua rite te kōrere. He rua, me te ohie, nui, me te melkotsvetnymi ratou. Famous mo te momo o ngā tae o te hihinga - i ma parakore, māwhero marama, me te kōwhai ki kanapa, kukū puru, te papura, whero. He momo ki tauira ngira o ngā tae, te whakakotahi tupapaku rerekē. Ka taea e taha Figure raupua kia maeneene fringed ranei.

petunia Fruit - capsule ki tonu i te purapura iti (ki runga, ki te 10 mano mongamonga ia 1 g.) E noho nei taea mō te 2-3 tau.

Petunia Gioconda maha-puawai Niniiraa ngokingoki (i roto i arotake whānui ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te puawai) ko tetahi o nga hybrids maha e kua whakamahia i roto i te floriculture rite-ä-tau.

momo

Kua karangatia e hybrids katoa ngakia momo petunia. Kei te mohiotia te reira e te tuatahi o ratou puta i roto i te rau tau pokapū o-19. 4 momo rerekē o petunias:

• large- (ki ngā tae ki runga, ki te diameter o te 10 cm);
• Multiflora ki te iti (e pā ana ki 3-5 cm te whānui) puawai;
• undersized, papaka (15-30 cm);
• ampelnye - ngā enei rongonui petunia Gioconda Niniiraa ngokingoki nei surfinii me tokomaha-puawai.

te nuinga rongonui

He momo nui o hybrids me ngā momo o petunias tiaraa manakohia me te aroha connoisseurs pono. I roto i te rongonui tino e:

• Dabbl Cascade.
• Gioconda.
• Ramblin (e pā ana ki te surfiniyam).

Petunia Gioconda maha-puawai ngokingoki Niniiraa: whakaahua arotake,

E ai ki arotake, tenei kākano ko tetahi o nga momo tino ātaahua. Iti ngahere silnovetvyaschimisya chic ki wana, e e Inia hipoki ki te puawai (diameter o e pā ana ki 5-6 cm) - he kōhatu tino o te kari. He he ahua pai ina whakatō i roto i te kohua iri kaha o 10 rita. He tipu me nui, e nga kaituhi o te arotake - tona kaha ki te urutau ki te whānui o pāmahana ngā, e taea ana ki te tupu tenei momo i roto i te rerekē rohe makariri, a whakaorangia ana e ia mo te hotoke.

Tino he momo nui o puku tae puawai. Gioconda Ko:

• papura;
• māwhero;
• papura;
• ngangana;
• ngangana kanapa;
• karaka;
• haukura;
• hāmana;
• ma.

O ngā moni ko te hunga i aroha petunia Gioconda Kurauri maha-puawai ngokingoki Niniiraa. I runga i te whakaahua tuku taea faahiahia te ataahua faahiahia o te puawai.

arotake Kaiwhakamahi tohu e puta te reira ki te tupu petunia i roto ano kore e pera ngāwari i roto i te kari. e kore e ōrite tonu te reira i te pikitia i runga i te polosiua Gioconda maha-puawai petunia Niniiraa ngokingoki.

Whakatō me te manaaki mo te tipu, kia rite ki kaiahuwhenua ite, rerekē i roto i te tahi mau āhuatanga. tūtohu tohunga ki katoa te hunga e hiahia ana ki te tupu i roto i to koutou kari ranei i runga i te taupee o te Mona Lisa piri ki te huinga o ngā tūtohutanga ohie.

Me pēhea te ki te tupu petunia?

Petunia Gioconda maha-puawai Niniiraa ngokingoki, te maara o nei whakaahuatia i roto i te arotake, titau te whai ake:

• I roto i te kari, kia tango i te reira wahi, pai tahuna e te ra.
• Ahakoa thermophilic me tauraki kātakí, petunia whakauaua mamae rawa nui pāmahana me, no reira, i raro ki te hinga moni nohinohi rawa pungawerewere. Prevention - he i ringihia pai.
• titau te tipu taurite mai auau i roto i te petunias wera kia whakainumia ai i roto i te ata me te ahiahi.
• Kaua e tukua makuku oneone nui, me te stagnation o te wai i roto i reira.
• kia te tipu kia whakanohoia i roto i te wahi tiaki i te hau, e taea e te wana roa.
• tika tae tetahi āhua oneone momona, engari te nuinga o te katoa - onematua me te one. I runga i te taupee kia whakamahia mō petunias hanganga: te hōtoke me te pūreirei whenua, Peat, onepu awa pokepoke, i roto i te ōwehenga 2: 2: 1: 1.
• 1 kia nga wiki e rua i roto i te wa katoa o te puawai tongi tongi matatini mō ngā puawai ki te ihirangi tiketike o te pāhare pāporo.
• kore me hoatu e koe te puka ovaries i roto i te wā mā te tango i puawai ahua mangu, tohuwāhi puku hou tenei whakaongaonga.
• I roto i te tikanga ki te tupu i te tipu ataahua, he mea e tika ana ki te kawe i roto i te hanganga o te rakau. Ki te mahi i tenei, e whakawiri i te wana atu whakaongaongatia te hanganga o manga hou me te puawai, riro te whakato atu riu.

Whakatipu i te uri

I teie mahana, puta noa i te wa "puna / raumati" i roto i te toa puawai me te mākete e taea te hoko noa wana rite petunias. hiahia ētahi ki te tupu i te tipu i runga i to ratou ake. tūtohu tohunga i roto i tenei take ki te hoko kounga purapura i kaituku pono.

Purapura hua maha ngā momo o petunias, tae atu ki ngā hybrids, e ngā petunia maha-puawai Gioconda Niniiraa ngokingoki.

kawea wana whakatipu o purapura i roto i roto i Maehe. Wā fakahā e te wa taka-atu e hiahiatia ana o puawai ki runga ki te taupee ranei i roto i te kari. Whakatipu i te purapura whakawhanakehia tipu e pā ana ki te toru marama pumau.

rite te oneone i mua mo te whakatō, sieved me nui i whakamakuku. tūtohu Seeds ki te uru ki te onepu i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarato i te tohatoha ōrite ake i runga i te whenua, ka e ruia ratou, e kore e kati ake, hawai e riringi. I muri i taua, me kia hipokina ratou ki konumohe karaihe ranei.

Hoki te pāmahana germination tino arotau he 20-23 nekehanga. auau Higher o wera kore o te marama ranei arata'i ki totoro, tira me te whakato fungal mate ru.

Ko te tikanga, te purapura e tipuria ana i roto i te akoranga o te 5-7 ra. Ko ka tangohia karaihe ranei te kiriata. Whakainu i te taitamariki tipu, mātakitaki whakaōrite me te tūpato. Kei te āta Temperature heke ki me 18 nekehanga.

I muri i te ahua o rau pono, Me tipu ki te ruku ki te pouaka, me i te mutunga o te marama - i roto i te kohua. Ki te whakarite i te wana compactness whakawiri atu e i roto i te heke mai i te manawarü mo te Pekanga o te tipu.

I roto i April, tūtohutia te tipu te hei whakamakuku, a i muri i te haupapa ki whakatokia wahi tūturu i te tawhiti o te 25-30 cm i waenganui i nga wana.

Ki te whakatokia petunia te i runga i te taupee, kia puta ia tatou i runga i te pūtake o: a muri ake nei whakatokia he ipu 10-rita te atu i te 3 tipu. arata'i atu pai kikī ki te meka e kua totoro nga otaota, ngaro ratou pānga whakapaipai.

whakatö i haea

I roto i te whakareatanga e tipu haea whaea Me keri ki roto i te hinga, whiti i roto i te kohua, wana tapatapahia ai tawhito, me te wahi mo te hotoke i roto i kanapa me te raumati, ruma pai-hā.

Te pāmahana rokiroki tino arotau - me 10-12 nekehanga ki taurite āhua.

Ki te taenga o te puna ki te taitamariki otaota kia hatepea apical haea e pā ana ki 10 cm te roa. Ki a ratou he mea e tika ana ki te tango i nga rau katoa te runga e rua anake. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake i haea huarangatia wahi o raro me rumakina i roto i te otinga o phytohormones, ka e whakatokia te haea i roto i te oneone wewete ki uruhanga rangi rawaka ranei i roto i te onepu haukū, kia whakainumia ai ratou, me te hipoki karaihe kiriata ranei.

I muri tapahi haea tūtohutia te ki whakatokia rite wawe tonu. A, no te haea he noa tenei ture ki otaota katoa. Okotahi he Otaota Maroke, kia e kia tika maroke i mua i te whakatō.

Ko te pāmahana tino arotau mō te hutia - me 20-23 nekehanga ki te rama pai.

I raro i ngā tikanga o poto daylength rama anō tūtohutia ki rama antibody, roa i te haora awatea ki te 10 haora.

kia Care kia tangohia te pupuri makuku oneone tamau. Nga pakiaka o haea whakaputaina hoki e pā ana ki te wiki. I muri i te ahua o rau o te tipu e noho i roto i te kohua iti, ki te hua i roto i te rōrahi o kohua petunias kia nui haere. whakarato nga otaota tiaki, e rua tupu i te uri.

Me pēhea te ki te mahi ki te mate?

He tino maia tipu petunia, engari ka taea e tonu te aroaro o ngā āhuatanga kino e te take o ratou mate whakaeke i pests ranei.

1. mate fungal. Puta ka te whakatō pūrerehu, taurite nui, kōwhiringa he o te oneone (taimaha rawa). kia mate tipu i te whanaketanga o te pirau pakiaka. e tūtohu ana:

• tango i te wahi mate o te tipu ki te taua pātata whenua;
• te toe puawai katoa ki te hamani ki fungicides;
• ka kore whakainu pereuvlazhnyat oneone, me te ārai i stagnation wai i roto i reira.

Hoki mate fungal ngā ano paura koriri (paninga ma i runga i nga rau, me te puawai). Ko te take o - huringa ohorere i roto i te pāmahana me te haumākū. Ki te whawhai ngā mahi: tango o whatiwhatinga o tipu pāngia, tukatuka reira hina.

Hoki te ārai o mate fungal kia:

• tīpako i te whenua mo te whakatō me te Kōmāmā (PH <6);
• mamaoa tino i mua i rui i te whenua;
• ki te rui me te ki whakatokia e kore e matotoru rawa nga otaota;
• piri pāmahana;
• karo ihirangi nui o hauota tongi, me te te stagnation o te wai i roto i te oneone.

2. rau kōwhaitanga. take:

• takahi o te pāmahana, me te whakainu tikanga;
• pests (moni nohinohi rawa pūngāwerewere, aphids, whitefly);
• te whanaketanga o te chlorosis (hē rino) pono.

Ko te tikanga o te mana riha ko:

• me riringi te wai horoi ranei ngoikore wāhanga rau tupeka, te ruingahae whanariki whenua (i roto i te rangi), te tukatuka rite ngarara nei pūnahanaha (i pūngāwerewere mite);
• otinga tukatuka (1: 1) nikotīni-pūkawa ngāwha i roto i te wai hopihopi (ngō);
• maimoatanga ki whakatakataka o permethrin (2%) nga ra e toru (i runga i whitefly);
• whakahaere o teuteu kei roto rino (i te chlorosis pono).

Ko te hou "toa"

Petunia F1 Gioconda maha-puawai Niniiraa ngokingoki - hou muia kākano, kia rite ki arotake, ko te surfiniyam whakataetae nui - mohio toa i te nui o te pua. Whakatipuria anake vegetatively.

whakaaro Unu o te momo e he pakaruhanga orurehau i roto i te tupuranga. Ko te tuatahi i roto i te petunia ao tenei, hoatu tae nga auheke.

Ko te tipu ki te Pekanga pai, wana kaha 20 cm teitei, e e taea ki te taupoki ana i te oneone, ka tupu i roto i te oneone tuwhera o te 1 m te whānui.

Ko te momo ko te F1 - petunia maha-puawai Gioconda whetu ngokingoki Niniiraa (arotake whakaū tenei) - e faa'aano ki te whānui o pāmahana ngā: me 8-40 degrees.

kia rawaka ngā ipu tipu rōrahi o te muri, a kia mahi fertilizing i runga i te wiki ki te mau tonu i te ataahua o te tipu.

Ka taea e koe te kite i roto i te whakaahua F1 āta ranu (petunia maha-puawai Gioconda whetu Niniiraa ngokingoki).

Reviews ngā mōhiohio i runga i tikanga tipu tipu tino arotau. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko te whakarato o 11-haora awatea, me te tiaki i te pāmahana 20-22 nekehanga. I raro i enei tikanga, kia rite ki tohua e te kaituhi o arotake, ka ora taua tipu whaipua puta noa i te tau. E ai ki arotake, te waitohu, ko te tino tika hoki te hanga o tipu.

Te tipu kei te tino kaha, haamata puawai i te wāhanga tuatahi o tona whanaketanga. Inflorescence diameter ko 100 cm, puawai diameter - 6 cm.

Ka taea e kia tipu Whakatokia i tanguru ki April. Me waiho te reira ausia. Tupu o te purapura e wahi i roto i te marama. Me rama atu tanguru sowings. te tikanga puta tipu i te ra 5-6th. Ki te haerenga mai o rau pono 1-2, he mea e tika ana ki te pupuri i te huri. I te mutunga o Mei, te tipu e whakapakeke ka whakatokia i roto i te whenua.

Ki te whakarite i tētahi taurite wā nui, me te roa-tupu whenua kia, ngaki wā, wewete me ki te whangai maniua.

kaiwhakamahi tūtohu

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga o phenomenal Dzhokondy F1, whakaaturia e te kaiwhakanao, ko tona kaha ki te urutau ki te hekenga i roto i te pāmahana. tūnga ranu te rite momo tino maia: e kore e te tipu mate i roto i iti-kore tohu pāmahana, a he pōturi anake iho te tupu.

Kaiwhakamahi whakaae pūmautanga phenomenal Gioconda F1 ki pukuriri mana o ngā āhuatanga kino. Hei tauira, tetahi o nga momo tino rongonui - petunia F1 hāmana Gioconda maha-puawai Niniiraa ngokingoki - roaa maha arotake rave. E ai ki māra runaruna, te tipu e kore anake titiro rite te toa i te taha o ētahi atu momo i runga i te moenga, engari ano hoki i roto i te hukapapa ki haunga te 3 nekehanga ngahuru e kore e ngaro ona huru maitatai whakapaipai. kaha tūtohu i te mau melo i tenei momo mō te whakarākai puawai moenga, māra, balconies.

Ranu petunia Gioconda - tāwhai māia te pai momo hang-Downing. A, no te tipu haere i te reira i roto i te kohua, me te iri kete tohaina mangai ira katoa i runga i ona tae peka, hanga he tupare timera ataahua. āhuatanga tina o nga momo hou o te Mona Lisa - hardiness, korari tau-a tawhio noa, me etahi atu - he 'ulungaanga tino taonga, ka tuwhera hoki māra hou me whai wāhitanga whakaongaonga.