Pikitia Anatoly Zverev (artist)

I te mutunga o Mei 2015 Museum o artist Russian Anatoliya Timofeevicha Zvereva i whakatuwheratia i roto i Moscow. I mua e, ka mau te reira e rave rahi whakaaturanga nui i oti rawa ki te mahi o te ariki, i tuatahi faaite maha mahi no ki kohikohi tūmataiti.

Ahakoa te nui whakaponohia o peita haavare Anatoly Zverev hakari tonu i te auctions tino whaimana o toi o nāianei, te album o reproductions, pukapuka, ako tona mahi me haamana'oraa o ia. Na tetahi hui pera ko te āhua o te kitea, ara mo te hunga e kua roa kua paanga i roto i te auaha Zvereva me tenei tuakiri faahiahia.

Creation haurongo

noho ia mo 55 nga tau, e pau tata tonu i roto i Moscow - te pa, wahi o te hītori, kua meinga nei e te kōrero o te kaitoi - drifter pehi, ore rereke, he karaihe te waihanga i te faahiahia, te poto whaiaro-whakaako, moutere waipiro, me te wairua tuakoi te arata'i te Atua tona ringa. Tenei pūrākau āhua pera kanapa whakapaipai taeoliia o te ora rā, e whai wāhi ai i roto i te hanga o te rota o te iwi - ko wai o whakaaro aroha, ko wai hoki te whakaaro o te taonga mama. He take matua o pūrākau ataahua me tales tote - ia Anatoly Zverev, nei peita - taunakitanga te taranata fantastic haumi i roto i te āhua apo o.

Kei hea ko te pono?

Matau te wahi pakimaero, me te wahi i nga meka, riro te reira piki uaua, ahakoa te putanga o te maha tipu o pukapuka o to'utangatá, te tuku o ngā pukapuka hou me kiriata. Pea e kore te mea e tika ana ki te whakatū i te pono, keria ake nga kōrero, feruri pehea ia i ora ai Zverev Anatoliy Timofeevich, - peita me pepa whakairoiro, te toe uri i roto i to ratou uara matua? O te akoranga, ko te reira. Otiia mahi Zverev i roto i te ara motuhake e hia i tona huru, me ana hoa, me te hunga unuhia ana e ia, mahara te tukanga o te hanga peita rite te mahi pono, e kua he uara i roto ano i te mahi o te toi. E riro te reira i te aroha ki te whai i te ariā hē e pā ana ki reira ranei kihai i whai kanohitanga.

Aua'e, pūngao rangi o ona fakatupú pai a wehea ki a ratou mohio nui, ka taea ki te aromātai i te pikitia pono Anatoliya Zvereva, ki matau i te tauine pono, me te matatini taranata nui o, te whīwhiwhi o te Independent Living raro i te pēhanga o te raima kotahi Māoritanga pule whakapakaritia.

whakaata whaiaro portrait-

I roto i te mahi e tūhura tuakiri ko Anatoly Zverev, te pikitia peita ratou, ka taea e te whakatau e koe te whakaataata wā hinengaro e whakapae whakapumautia e te maha nui o whaiaro whakaahua-, i tuhituhi e ia i roto i wā tino rerekē o te ora. Pea, ko reira tūturu i roto i te kounga o Rembrandt me rawa Van Gogh, tona mana ko kitea i roto i te peita Zverev. ka anga ia ki te titiro ki koe i tamarikitanga, i te wa ka mohio te kaiako toi i roto i te kura nui Nikolay Vasilevich Sinitsyn ki te taketake hangarau o te tuhi me te peita, ko poto me te mea afaro roa whakangungu tikanga: PTU, makehe kaipeita-alfreyschik, poto i te Art me Kura Industrial . 1905 akomanga i roto i te taiwhanga toi mō ngā pakeke - te reira tona "wänanga" katoa.

Pea e te aha i reira i nga iwi maha tonu te hunga e karangatia e Zverev runaruna me te hunga e rite pikitia Anatoliya Zvereva, kite i te kore o te pūkenga hangarau anake i roto i te, mahi ngoikore haere-i roto i - virtuosity Zverev ritenga he kitea. mea ratou e i roto i tona ora kihai i tangohia e atu ia taiopenga kanohi, tahuri katoa a tawhio noa i roto i te tirohanga. Tona whaiaro-whakaahua - he whare matakitaki ano, a anake ara te mata o te kanohi, engari he reira nui ki te tīmata i te kōrero e pā ana ki te ora, me te āhua.

"Ka meinga e ahau ..."

Ko te aha whakaekea ia te tangata he whakaahua - ko ia mōhio o tona homai, rite tetahi poto, a ka mohio ia e ka hei tana tauira i roto i te wa, ka e "tahuti ore". Ko rite ki te huahua o te huru i runga i te pūāhua tona mahi, engari anake i roto i ngā o te tika, me te noho pai o te tuhi; te ihirangi o te whakaahua pai o te rōrahi Tūrongo me te hohonu.

Kei te whakapono te reira e reira e rua wā i roto i te mahi o te toi, me anake aua pikitia Anatoly Zverev, i tuhituhia i mua i te mutunga o 1950, te faaite i te taumata poto pono Zverev. Ko tētahi o ana connoisseurs pono, te kaikohi rongonui o GD Kostaki, ua e i muri i te whakaaturanga tuatahi ki waho ka haere atu Zverev i pā ana ki te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whiwhi i te reira, a ka meinga he ahua o te opportunist, ka whakawhanakehia he kaupapa ai hanga ana whakaahua. Ko te artist mea ia e i mahi ia mo ia tae noa ki 1959, ka ka - i runga i te tahi atu mea pai. taea haumarurutanga te ngāwari faataa me te waipiro, me te mate hinengaro ...

E mea uaua ki te whakapono, titiro i, mo te tauira, whakaahua K. M. Aseevoy - aroha whakamutunga me te purakau o te toi. O te akoranga, hua hohore - te take o te taimaha o fakatupu ono tekau, huka mangai wahine i roto i te hoho'a "mo te hoko" rite ki te whakahua i te faaino toi whakahonoretia. Ko nga whakaahua wahine pai o te mutunga o te haora, e kore mush ataahua kitea, me te pono. I roto i a ratou te mea ratou whakaaro ko te Zvereva-tangata kounga matua: he ki tonu o pai ia, ahakoa te āhua totohe o te maha whiu o whakarau. Ko te peita o te artist Anatoly Zverev, ki tonu i te aroha, e kore e whai ia i tetahi Caricature kino, ana whakaahua, i roto i nei i reira ko te "iwi ke" - whakaahua o te humanist pono.

Ekalesia me te rimu

Kimihia wā o fakaangá toi, te tino tika Zverev, tamata hoki te wa roa. Ko te expressionist Russian tuatahi - na huaina reira Kostaki. Zverev ia ka karanga tona wa pai, i te ia "tashists", a kī e reira ko mea whakaaro ia he tikanga penei, a kahore etahi ahua o Pollock. Zvereva Anatoliya paintings e toi ke patua tona tikanga peita free, ka tae ratou ki te Moscow Festival Tupú i roto i 1957 ki te whakaako i te kaipeita Soviet mātotoru o te toi waitara.

Ko ki te karanga ia he artist waitara pono taea anake koe e āhua nga whakaaro toi o Khrushchev me ana hoa. kia whai ratou i te titiro i te pikitia Anatoliya Zvereva "Pines. Nikolina Gora "(1968) ranei" te Ekalesia "(1959), ki te matau e ko te reira - he nōna ki ariki mohio, me te virtuosic. I tua atu ki te tuku i te puka kaha aronganui, hihiri toi whanau i roto i whenua o te ariki pū mīharo me te ataahua i roto i te kau o te tuku, te marama, me te rangi, me te tangi o te hau - katoa i he tūturu ki te rangatira pai o te whenua Russian - I. I. Levitanu, A. K. Savrasovu nei mahi, i te ara, tenei "kuware, me te houtamaki" te mohiotia pai, me te tino wāriutia ana.

Zverev peita kararehe

I roto i te faahinaaro o auaha Zverev tokomaha o te hunga e ki runga ake e katoa tona hōtaka, me i roto i te tuhi - huringa whakairoiro o te kararehe whakapakoko. Ko te kupu, ka he raupapa o tangata kararehe, whakaturia i roto i te 1952, he aronui o animalism.
taea e koe te whakatau ingoa kino "ngaio" Zverev: e kore e whakarongo utu ana mahi, no te mea he ono tekau ratou, e ratou iti mahi. mahara ahau Salieri o Pushkin, e tawai rangi, aravihi ki poto "reveler mangere." Ko te aha, ki te, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaatu tokanga me te whakaputa o te hata reparo, Me Zverev kotahi anake rārangi me te maha o nga whiu? Tona warou ataahua rite ki te pukapuka fakaofoofa me kanohi hata - paku whakarei pene pana, engari ki te hamani ratou me te faahiahia e taea e ratou mure ore.

peita faahiahia Anatoly Zverev - kaipeita, ko wai i whakapono e tango i te kuri ia ia mo ia, i mahue e rave rahi "whakaahua" poodle Fili, kuri horo Russian ingoa Ulan me ētahi atu tona "hoa." Pea riro ia ratou kōrero aronganui, kihai nei i i whai iwi nui i roto i te ao nei?

pikitia

Tonu, e taea te whakanohoia te reira i roto i te ara o te mātotoru whakaako whaiaro-, ki te tino mohio ia te kohinga o te Gallery Tretyakov, ki te te taki o "Eugene Onegin", ki te mahara tona ara, me te korero aphoristic? e kore e taea te whakaaro tenei katoa, kahore nga kōrero ao ki te ahurea o te ao.

"Gogoliada", whakaahua ki te patupaiarehe tales e Andersen, ki te "Golden Kaihe" Apuleius, me tetahi o nga whakapakoko tino - Don Kuisito - mahi reira, e kore te tika kitea nga pūāhua tuhituhi i roto i a ratou i te tirohanga ahurei i runga i te ao i hanga e te kaituhi, whakahaere ātahu i runga i whakaarahia e te kaituhi kaupapa.

Te whakatutuki i taua kaha me tukipūtanga, kahore whakaaro nui, me te i muri i te mohio cursory ki nga mahi o te wahi e kore e taea e te kore, ko te ki te whakapono i roto i te mysticism, i roto i te take te rangi, e te hunga whakairoiro me peita Zvereva. Anatoly T. uaua ki te mohio ki te anahera o te rangi, hara rawa a ka awhiowhio te tona ara o te ora, engari no te mea he reira na mahu'inga ako toi o te waiata ao.

Russian me Russian Matisse Picasso

Hanga i runga i te turanga - te misioni kōrero anake whaihua. Aromātai o Picasso, e huaina Zverev pai kaipeita Russian, tuhiruatia rawa. Hei matau ona faufaa, he utu whakaaro i te whakaaro ai poto whwhi i te ao o te toi waitara reira, a ko reira uaua ki te tumanako mo te mohio rawaka ki tona peita Russian.

Otiia e kore e tenei tirohanga o te Paniora nui i te mea he faarahiraa matotoru, ki te kite kirikau whakairoiro me te whakatapua ki a ia peita Zvereva. Anatoly T. Ko te huru mātanga ki wahine e taea te mohio ki e to'utangata haamana'oraa. E ratou he rota o ngā āhuatanga whakaputa, me mahi faahiahia i roto i te pā ana ki te takoto ataahua. Ko ano ranei reira he kanohi tika? hopoi katoa aho Zverev here titorehanga tahanga, ataahua parakore me te anaanatae o te ahuareka, e te mea ōrite ki te tauira teitei o te toi pai.

Zverev me waitara

Ko reira he wā o te moni i roto i te peita kore-taipe, mahi huringa rongonui Suprematist. A me pehea atu e taea te huaina he kaitoi nei na mārama e kore e uru ki roto ki te toi mōhiohio, ki te kahore te waitara? I mea tenei me te āhua noho, me peita Zvereva.

i whakaaro Anatolia me te Te Hau-ā-uru i te tohu o te Tuarua Russian Five and Seven, tona kara. Na ka ua ite e ia tona moni i roto i te oti'a parakore rangitahi anake, e kore i taea e tona ao te tīariari i waho te raima pono: iwi, kararehe, ngā, āhua - i taea e kore e kahore whakakī reira au maite rānei i te ora ranei i roto i te toi.

Past me te heke mai

I roto i Moscow i reira e pera maha taonga whakatapua ki te toi kotahi. Na i reira ko te whika i whakatapua, me te rongonui pērā i Anatoly Zverev. Paintings, whakaahua, ataata - e tauturu i tenei katoa ki te ite i te āhuatanga hou o te taitamariki, ki te ako āhuatanga hou te taranata, me te tuakiri o te hunga o hoki e ia - kōrero Moscow. Poutohu o te tangata matatini, tia ore, te pouri, ngoikore, me te māfimafí ki tona taranata.