Pū "Browning": whakaahuatanga, ngā āhuatanga, whakaahua

Nui-ërä pū mīhini "Browning" - tetahi o nga pu shooting torutoru, e mau ana i roto i te mahi ki te US Army ki tenei ra, ka oti whakarerekētanga iti. Mō ia, a ka kia kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Whanau o te pūrākau

Tīmata whanaketanga o te pu nui-ërä pūnaha whakaaro John Browning te ki kia te ra whakamutunga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, ka i reira ko he pātai e pā ana ki te hiahia ki te pīkau i te patu hoia hou e taea o te patu i te nui nui o ngā whāinga i roto i te wa poto.

Tāutahia rite waka Armoured me i rererangi. Kei te mohiotia te reira e Thunderbolt rererangi pū he "Palauningí" -M2 putunga-i roto i roto i te nui o waru wae.

Mohiotia pū tauira tāutanga raro M2HB tohu i runga i te tank M46. I whakamahia te pū mīhini rite anti-rererangi, a, i rite rawa ki te pū. whakanohoia e ahau i roto i mua o muri rangatira motuhake ranei.

Ka taea hoki e Browning pū mīhini ahi i rererangi hiki iti, te marama Armoured kore ranei waka Armoured. A, o te akoranga, i runga i nohanga o hōia hoariri.

Machine pū Colt-Browning

I roto i te 1889 whakawhanakehia Dzhon Brauning te pū mīhini ki te pūnaha oko tautauā me hau whakapau propellant. I muri i taua, i hokona e "Colt", e kua i roto i 1895 tukua te pū "Colt" M1895 te tika. Nā ki te production papatipu o te hua hokona atu i roto i whenua Pākehā, me te i roto i te maha whenua American Latin. I te ata o te Tama'i o te Ao ahau, ki te whakarereke tautaha o te oko kua tukua. hokona Russia te pū he rōpū nui, i rongonui patu, me ki te pū mīhini "Maxim".

Pū 1917 tauira

Whāngai e te Army US i roto i 1917 pū mīhini mahi ia te pono tae noa ki 1970, i muri i ka mawehe atu ia i te mahi.

puta i muri i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao - hoki pū mohiotia "Browning" -m1919 - putanga ake ki meangiti oko o te pū.

āhuatanga mahinga

Pū "Browning" -m1919 mahi tae noa ki 1970, Heoi, āta ki te tango i te tauira i mahi tīmata e te mutunga o 1945 no te mea o te tātari whakahaere o ngā mahi whawhai rite te katoa, whakakitea e te pū tawhitotia, engari i reira he tauira (tae atu i roto i ētahi atu whenua ) pana te hua i roto i ona āhuatanga ki te tuarua noa he) mahere tuatoru (ranei.

paunatia ringa-pū Browning 14 kg, roa 1219 mm, o nei e te oko, ko te 609 mm. Auau o 400 ki te 600 rauna ia meneti i runga i te parau tumu o te mui o te oko ki te neke ki te maukati hua poto.

I whakamana e kai ana e te whitiki pū mīhini 250 rauna i te whāinga whānui mōrahi o 1369 mita.

Machine pū "Browning" -M2

Ka rite ki i roto i te aua, i te whakawhetai ki te tāutanga i runga i taputapu taimaha nga rongonui tino me whakamahia rite anti-rererangi. tohu te reira i mo

Otiia i roto i te nuinga o te wā, kua nana katoa rite te tikanga ki te pehi i hōpuni o te hoariri. M46 tank kawea ki runga ano maha eke i runga i te whawhai o te pū mīhini taimaha Browning. Otira ka pihinga ki te patu, i te mema kaumoana ki te pakū i roto o te pao e pā ana ki te hope, hanga i te reira hoia whakaraerae. No te mea te maunga, me te tuarua o nga pū, me te pū auau whakaratohia i runga i M46, i whakakapi e te pū Browning. Ko te kupu, Kei te tino nui haere te firepower o te waka whawhai.

Ko kawea taua ao hou i roto i roto i te hangarau ahumahi tipu, a tika i nga kauhoe o waka whawhai i roto i te whawhai, i te mea rawa nui pānga i runga i te hiahia ki te kapi hāmanu i pū "Browning" (12.7 mm M2).

pū American "Browning" (M2) Kei te hangaia mō te whitiki-whangai, me te pouaka o 550 rauna o kariri hangaia mō te patu auau ki M46, he maha kore nui. No te mea i te waka ki te tiki i roto i runga i to ratou ake ki te whakaoti e kore mahi ohie tenei.

Kaipupuhi pihinga i te pū

Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i te whawhai i roto i Korea korerotia taua pū whakamahi mīhini. Heoi, riro te rongonui rahi pū "Browning" i roto i te Pakanga Vietnam ka patua e rave rahi taime i te kaipupuhi US ko Carlos Hetchkok he kore te whāinga he ahua tangata, kei i te tawhiti o e pā ana ki 1700 mita. hau Tuatahi e pā ana ki te shooting ki āmio te hōia US takaro tika ki o ratou ringa, a ara ngākau. I hanga e te reira i ara kōmihana i ua tenei ngira mō te tāutanga, me te rēhita o te record ao. whakapumautia mōhiohio e pā ana te shooting kaipupuhi o Carlos pū.

Kua Hua ki pū mīhini ara whakarato kaipupuhi titiro i muri i te hui taua. He he kotahi anake arai. I roto i te meka, i whakamahia tenei tirohanga whakamahia tangata, me te pū mīhini "Browning" mo tona whakaaro e tūmanakohia ana. Well, i reira te na tokomaha i roto i te ope te tetahi anake kia e ka whakamahia he pū mīhini te ao rite te pū kaipupuhi.

Ko kua ngā te whakaaro o te whakatakoto ki runga i te pū kaipupuhi i runga i te hoahoa pū whakarongo me kua whakawhanakehia, kua. Ko e kore hoki te roa. «браунинга» благополучно забыли. Ka rite ki te hua, he kaupapa ki te hanga i tētahi pū kaipupuhi i hinga, a i roto i 1982 puta i runga i te scene te kamupene "Barrett" ki o ratou raiwhara kaipupuhi, e hohoro tomo mahi oaoa wareware te US Army me te kaipupuhi kaupapa "Palauningí".

roa te pūrākau o te pū kaipupuhi shooting noa e pā ana ki 2002, āta whiwhi taipitopito hou me tito. Haere na roto i te kupu o te mangai, i runga i nga raraunga ngā puhipuhi "kaipupuhi" kei te rerekē haere tonu. I te 2002 ka rēhita ai te rongo o te whānuitanga puhipuhi o runga ki te 3000 mita, i puta tonu te rauemi te haavareraa haavare aroaro.

TTX M2

pū mīhini rongonui e ata 38 kg, ko te mea te mīhini, te mea tino atu - 58 kg.

1653 мм, из них ствол составляет 1143. Roa 1653 mm, o nei e te oko, ko te 1143.

Raihana NATO kariri 12.7 x 99 mm.

putanga Manga o te pū mīhini (te tetahi tāuta i runga i te tank) kua te tere o e rerekē i 483 ki te 630 rauna ia meneti. whika paku rerekē i pū mīhini rererangi AN / M2 - i 740 ki te 845.

He putanga ake o te waka rererangi mea (AN / M3) He uara rite ki te auau o 1200 rauna ia meneti.

whānui tōtika he 1820 mita.

Mai i hua te timatanga o te hanga papatipu o neke atu i te 3 miriona wae i roto i 1921.

Mai i te whawhai ki te whawhai

Hangaia hoki i roto i aua tau, pū "Browning" kia te Army US (me te maha whenua NATO) ki tenei ra. I whakamahia i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, me te i roto i Korea, Vietnam, Iraq, me te maha o pakanga rohe. I roto i te tahi mau āhua whai wāhi tika i roto i te tahi atu te patu e whakamahia ana e tetahi taha e rua ranei.

Kua roa mate maha pakanga ki raro, ka i tona whanaketanga ki atu te kōrero. E wareware etahi, me etahi o muri pera tawhiti.

whawhai Kaleidoscope

I ngā wā, i whakamahia te pū mīhini i ngā rōpū rerekē ki te pakanga. I roto i te tahi mau whenua, he mea tonu i roto i te mahi, a i roto i ētahi wā kua tuhituhia atu, ka hiki ki te taonga.

Suez War (nuku 1957 - March 1957) - War i Ihipa, i whakatika tika ki te papû ore o te mana o te Suez. i huaina ano hoki "Operation Karehe".

Te ono Day War - he riri hōia i roto i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti, i roa i te rima o Hune 10, 1967.

E toru whawhai Indochinese, i nga, rite ki faihisitōlia, nga whenua Pākehā ki Vietnam mō te whakaū i te mana i runga i koroni Indochina i waenganui i 1946 me 1991.

aroraa Military Britain me Argentina mo te mana o te Islands Falkland i te wā i te 2 Paenga-whāwhā ki te 20 Pipiri 1982.

Te Pakanga Āwherika ki te Tonga (War o Independence o Namibia ranei), 1969 ki te 1989. - he tukinga patu i roto i Namibia i waenganui i nga iwi motuhake o Āwherika ki te Tonga-Te Hau-ā-uru (SWAPO), tautokona e te Soviet Union, Angola me Zambia ki Āwherika ki te Tonga me te unita (nga tutu, pro-Independence o Angola) ki te tautoko o te United States, China ko Zaire.

Gulf War - he riri nui-tauine i waenganui i nga ope o nga whenua maha arahina e te United States, a Iraq mo te rangatiratanga o Kuwait. Ahakoa i runga i te mimiha o mimiti o te USSR, i roto i te mutunga, tautoko ia te US. roa te pakanga i 2 August 1990 ki te 28 Hui-tanguru 1991.

Te whawhai metarahi i Somalia, i timata i roto i 1988 ka tonu ki tenei ra.

Ko te whakaekenga US o Grenada, e mohiotia ana ko Operation ru riri, whakahaere i roto i te wā i te 25 ki te 27 Oketopa 1983.

Ko te whakaekenga o Panama - mai Hakihea 20, 1989 ki Hanuere 31, 1990. Ko te take e pā ana - tiaki te tika o US tangata me ngā uara manapori i roto i Panama.

War i roto i te Yugoslavia - he maha o pakanga iwi, me te karakia i roto i te wā i 1991 ki te 2001, i arahina ki te mimiti o Yugoslavia me te putanga o te maha o lepupilika motuhake. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te pakanga fakatupu mate tokolahi mai Pakanga II o te Ao.

Ko te mahi hōia o te US ko NATO i Afghanistan i 2001 ki te 2014. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te whawhai roa i roto i te hītori US. Mana, e whawhai ana, he te whakaaro o te pato'iraa ki te Taliban, mutu i 2014, ka te tika ki te mau tonu te tikanga i tukua i runga i ki ope haumaru rohe. I roto i te meka, kei te haere tonu i runga i te whawhai.

Iraq whawhai ki te turaki tikanga Saddam Hussein o roto i 2003 - 2011.

Mexican Drug War - pakanga patu i waenganui i nga ariki tarukino Mexican, me nga pirihimana Mexican, e rere i 2006 ki te ra nei.

Cambodian Civil War - te aroraa patu i waenganui i te kāwanatanga ā-rohe, e tautokona ana e te United States me te Pāti Communist, i tautoko Te Tai Tokerau Vietnam. roa te pakanga i 1967 ki te 1975.

whawhai Cambodian-Vietnamese - i 1978 ki te 1991.

Colonial te whawhai i roto i Portugal i 1961 ki te 1974. mohiotia hoki rite Guerra Colonial me Guerra mahi Ultramar.

Ko te pakanga Iran-Iraq i 1980 ki te 1988.