Pisateli- "käinga": Fodor Aleksandrovich Abramov, Vasiliy Ivanovich Belov, Ivan Ivanovich Akulov. te tuhi kainga

te tuhi Village - tetahi o nga ngā i roto i te tuhinga Russian o te rau tau whakamutunga. I whanau te reira i roto i te 50s. Ko te mahi o nga māngai o tenei au neke atu i te tekau tau ako i te kura i runga i te mau haapiiraa tuhinga Russian. E rave rahi o te mau aamu me pūrākau o kaituhi "käinga" i kiriata e rua cinematographers Soviet me Russian. Creativity o nga māngai kānapanapa o kainga tuhi - raro o te tuhinga.

te tuhi Rawa tuawhenua

Valentin Ovechkin - tetahi o nga novelists tuatahi, me te whakanui i runga i te whārangi o ratou mahi o te ora o te tuawhenua Russian. ka te whakamāramatanga rawa o te tuhi tuawhenua te pukapuka tonu. Mema o kaituhi, e te hunga kua huaina nei pisatelyami- "kainga", ki te aronga etahi i roto i te tuhi mo te wa roa i roto i te feaa. Heoi, i runga i te wā kua riro te wā te tika ki te tīariari. A tupu te reira i muri i te whakaputanga o te kōrero a Solzhenitsyn "Matryona". I raro i te tuhi tuawhenua ki te matau, e kore noa maitai mahi whakatapua ki te käinga, engari ano hoki i te huinga o peculiarities toi, me te stylistic. He aha e ratou?

Pisateli- "käinga" i roto i ana mahi whakaara take o rauropi, tiaki o ngā kōrero tuku iho Russian motu. korero enei kaituhi e pā ana ki te hītori, te ahurea me te āhuatanga morare i roto i te ora o nga tangata o te kawanatanga. Ko tētahi o nga māngai kānapanapa o kainga tuhi - F. Abramov.

I roto i tona, mahi iti kaha, i taea e ki te whakaatu i te whakatupuranga, nei te mau melo e mohiotia, ngā tukua nga hopearaa o te mau ohipa hītori o te 20-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, te fifi o te wā kaumātua ia. Otiia i runga i te mahi o tenei kaituhi ka e whakaahuatia poto i raro. I mua utu faahiti kaituhi rārangi "käinga".

Māngai o kainga tuhi

I te pakiaka o te kaupapa tuhituhi a F. Abramov. I roto i te par ki tenei kaituhi hoatu hoki Belov ko Valentin Rasputin. Te whakawhanake i te tuhi kaupapa kainga Russian e kua taea ki waho te whakahuatia o taua mahi rite "Kingi-ika" Astafieva, "Water Living" Krupina me, o te akoranga, "Matryona" Solzhenitsyn. He koha nui ki te whanaketanga o te tuhi tuawhenua hanga Vasily Shukshin. Ko reira i roto i te mau api o ngā pukapuka Vasily Belov hā rustic kanapa. Ko te rārangi o kaituhi e kua whakatapua ratou mahi ki nga mau peu, me ngā tikanga o te kainga Russian, hoki ngā N. Cochin, IA Akulov, BA Mozhaev, S. Zalygin.

kitea Pisatelyam- moni i roto i te "kainga" i roto i te-doma 80. Heoi, ki te tiango o te Soviet Union ka tahi atu momo rongonui. I teie mahana te pukapuka Vasily Belov, Fedor Abramov, Valentin Rasputin, te kōrero Aleksandra Solzhenitsyna kitea he ora hou. E whakaputaina anōtia wā ratou ki runga ki a ratou kopere kiriata āhuatanga (kiriata "Live me te mahara" 2008, "Matryona" 2013).

Abramov

Ko tētahi o nga māngai tino rongonui o te kainga te tuhi i whanau i roto i Arkhangelsk rohe, engari te nuinga o tona ora i roto i Leningrad. Abramov tūao hoki te mua i roto i 1941, ka haere i roto i te whawhai. I reira i muri noa i taea e tona otinga whiwhi mātauranga teitei i te Faculty o Russian philology.

ka karanga a Abramov tuhi kainga tupuna mo te thoroughness ki i tamata ia ki matau nga take o te ati o te koraha, nga āhuatanga pāpori o te kainga. Karanga ki te kaupapa hoatu Abramov i runga i te par ki te whika tino nui i roto i te tuhinga Soviet o nga Heoi me hitu ahuru.

He aha e i takoha kia maha käinga ki te waiho i roto i nga 50s tona whare, ka haere ki te pa? Tenei pātai Abramov, me ki Shukshin ko Rasputin tamata ki te whakahoki kupu i roto i ana mahi, i mua hei Talafungani o te tuhi Russian. I roto i tenei take, te whakarau o te hero, e mahue te kainga, i nga wa katoa fakamamahi. kāhua Abramova rite te kāhua o te tahi atu kaituhi käinga, e kore i rawe ki whakaahua grotesque. Ko te mahi tino nui i roto i te mahi o tenei kaituhi - te pūrākau "taea'ee te mau tuahine."

Vasily Belov

Tenei kaituhi - he tangata whenua o te kainga Timonikha Vologda rohe. Mō te fifi o te ora tuawhenua Belov i roa mohiotia. mate tona papa i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, te whaea, me te miriona o nga wahine Soviet, i takoha ki te whakaara tamariki i runga i to ratou ake. Ratou ko ia e rima. I roto i tetahi o ana mahi, "tau totohu," korerotia te kaituhi e pā ana ki te ora o ratou teina - te käinga.

maha nga tau Belov ora i roto i Vologda, e tata ana tona kāinga iti, i unuhia ana rauemi mō te auaha tuhituhi. kawea Rongonui kaituhi kua te kōrero "Ko te mea mua." A ko reira noaa tenei mahi a ia i te taitara o tetahi o nga māngai o kainga te tuhi. I roto i te kōrero me pūrākau Belova wahi kahore ohorere koropiko, i roto i nei torutoru ngā me tata kahore hinana. painga Belova - te kaha ki te whakamahi i whakairo te ratou reo e, ki te hanga i whakapakoko oraora o käinga.

Valentin Rasputin

kotahi ka mea He kaituhi pai-mohiotia e te korero o te kainga, kia waiata i te reira i roto i ana mahi - i tona fatongiá. Ia, rite tahi atu kaituhi, tuku ki roto i tenei tuhinga, tupu ake i roto i te kainga. puta ia i te manga o mua-Philological. Tānga o te aamu timata "te Edge o te rangi e tata ana te" tuatahi i roto i te tuhinga. kawea te rongo te "Money mō Maria."

I roto i te mau hitu ahuru oaoa te pukapuka Rasputina Valentina Grigorevicha nui rongonui i roto i te intelligentsia Soviet. Ko te mahi tino rongonui - "Poroporoaki ki te metua vahine," "Live me te mahara". Ko ratou te hunga i hoatu etahi o te kaituhi tuhi pai i roto i kaituhi Russian nāianei.

Ētahi atu pukapuka o Rasputina Valentina Grigorevicha - kohinga, e ngā te kōrero "Rā", "te tamahine o Ivan, whaea o Ivan", "Fire" me ngā kōrero "Kostrovo pa hou", "Siberia, Siberia." Neke atu i te tahuri kotahi te filmmakers ki te mahi o tenei kaituhi. I tua atu ki te "ora me te mahara" kia huaina, ka meinga atu kiriata i runga i nga mahi o mua. Ara: "Vasily ko Vasilisa", "te whakaminenga", "Money mo Maria", "Rudolph".

Sergei Zalygin

maha hopohopo nga māngai o te kainga te tuhi me tenei kaituhi. Zalygin Sergey Pavlovich mō ētahi tau i mahi ai rite te ētita "New World". Ngā mihi ki a ia, a tae noa etahi kaituhi i roto i te mutunga o nga 80 'ki te tīmata anō whakaputanga o nga mahi a Solzhenitsyn. Ko te hanganga o Zalygin, hanga ia taua kōrero kia rite ki "argish Os'kin", "I te Mainland," "rere Morning", "People noa".

Ivan Akulov

"Kasyan Ostudny" me te "ika Tsar" - te kōrero, ngā i roto i te rārangi o nga mahi tino nui o te kainga te tuhi. Ratou kaituhi - Akulov Ivan Ivanovich - whanau i ki te whānau kaiahuwhenua. I roto i te kainga o te kaituhi i mua nei i ora ia ake ki te iwa tau. I muri i te whānau oho ki te pa o Sverdlovsk. ko Ivan Akulov he whawhai, i tukua i te tau 1946 ki te paetukutuku o te rangatira. ara auaha tīmata te reira i roto i te 50s. Ko, piro nui, ka anga ia ki te kore e tuhituhi e pā ana ki te whawhai. I roto i ana mahi tuhituhi anō ia whakapakoko, ka mahara tona tamarikitanga, - whakapakoko o käinga noa nei kua i te rota o faingata'á, engari kihai i ngaro to ratou kaha, me te whakapono.

Vasily Shukshin

kia hoki kōrero tatou e pā ana ki e te kaituhi mohiotia rite kore he māngai anake o te kainga te tuhi, engari ano hoki kaiwhakahaere, screenwriter, kua he taranata taketake onge. whanau Vasily Shukshin i roto i te rohe Altai. kaupapa whenua iti i whakatakotoria miro whero i roto i tona mahi. He fepakipaki nga marohirohi o ana pukapuka, me te kore e taea te pēnei rānei ki te pūāhua kino pai ranei. Images Shukshina ora, tūturu. I muri i te whawhai, oho te kaituhi heke mai, me te kaiwhakahaere, me te maha iwi taitamariki ki te pa nui. Ko te ahua o te kainga noho i roto i tona mahara, a muri ka tae ki te marama taua mahi o te tuhi poto rite "tapahia", "Mama a Heart", "Kalina Krasnaya".

"Matryona"

e kore e taea te pēnei Solzhenitsyn ki te māngai o te kainga te tuhi. Otiia, i te kōrero "Matryona" - tetahi o nga mahi pai e whakaata te ora o te käinga. Ko te wahine pūrotu o te kōrero - he wahine kahore ona o te apo, hae, te riri. Wae o tona ora - te aroha, aroha, mahi. A tenei pūāhua - e kore pakimaero kaituhi. Ki te tauira taketake tutaki Matryona Solzhenitsyn i te kainga Miltsevo. Ko te wahine pūrotu o te kōrero Solzhenitsyn - villager matau ki, engari ia e kumea aro o te kaipānui, ka rite i mea ia Twardowski, kahore iti iho i te Anna Karenina.