Poet, kaituhi me te Pilitānia Eugene Kharitonov: haurongo, auaha me te ngā meka

Ko ia he kaiarahi o tuhinga Russian. tohu Tohunga i roto i taua i taea ki te hanga i roto i a ia ake ahurei, ao motuhake ia. Kua whakapumautia Evgeny Kharitonov iho rite te rohi pehe ngingila me kaituhi kore anake, engari ano hoki i rite te mahi tohunga, me te whakaari. Heoi, te faaururaa LBGT ahurea ōpaki i roto i te tuhinga o te wā Soviet ia ano hoki ko, te '70, whakaahua i roto i to ratou aau mahi e wheako iwi takatāpui. Noatia, i kore i rite ki nga ratonga haumarutanga i roto i te USSR reira ko te tangata e tuhi he karakōnui i runga i te kaupapa tātau, a hanga ana e ratou kaha katoa ki te ārai i taua auaha. Kotahi ara ranei tetahi, engari Yevgeny Kharitonov kihai i whakatakotoria atu ki te whakaatu i he nonofo "i roto i tona kororia katoa" i roto i te tuhinga, i runga i te atamira, me te i roto i te ora. Whakaata i te kaupapa tātau i roto i ana mahi, ia hinaaro noa ki te whakamatau e kore he rite momo rite i roto i te 50s te tuhinga o te 70: neke te reira i roto i te ahunga o te pono.

Heoi, ka haere ake Evgeny Kharitonov ki te ao ātaahua ahurei o te tuhi i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te tuhinga Russian. He aha ko tona mahi me te taonga tuku i mahue ia ki muri?

ha'uti tohunga

whanau Evgeny Kharitonov i Pipiri 11, 1941 i roto i Novosibirsk. I roto i ana tau o muri, ua faaoti ia ki te riro i te litsedeya, a haere ana ki te ako i roto i te tari mahi VGIK. I puta ia, whakakitea te tangata taitama mō te ia i runga i atamira ana pūkenga mahi, a ka meinga he tari rangahau kiriata paerunga. ka anga ia ki te whakaako i te ākonga te toi o te mahi me te MIME.

I roto i a te wawe 70 Haritonov Evgeniy Vladimirovich ko te kaitono o Arts, pai awhina tona tuhinga i runga i "Te kaiwhakaari ha'uti i roto i te whakangungu." whakaturia ana e ia ki runga he studio i raro i te kati "School o Mahi whanonga rereke."

Rapu hoki koe

Aita i maoro roa, tamata te paetahi o VGIK tona ringa i roto i te mara o te whakaari, me te e runga i te atamira o te tāwhai me te tohu o te tākaro "Te Island tipua", te tūranga o e puta ki te kaiwhakaari turi-wahangu.

Katahi Evgeny Kharitonov, tona biography kei nui o te moni, ahu e te porohita aparima i DC "Moskvorechie". tonu ia ki te whakatika ngā me whakaatu te opera matarohia "Doctor Faust" i te scene Metropolitan Conservatory.

whakaritea i muri Kharitonov ki te mahi i Moscow State University, i te Tari o te Psychology, te wahi tauturu ia ki te whakaoti i te raruraru o mea kohakore kupu. Whakarara ki tenei, tuhi ia whiti, me te tuhi kōrero, engari mahi reira hoki ratou, a kahore hoki te iwi whānui.

Whaiaro-whenumi

kihai i Evgeny he tangata tūmatanui, me te hunga uaua uru i roto i tona ao roto. I roto i te 70 te mutunga 'i patua ia e tona aroha, ko Kharitonov, e hohoro ana ki te KGB tau i whakapaea 1 i roto i te hara, ko te tino pouri i tenei ati. na ka rite i atu ia ki a ia. He kaitito tuhi me te rohi pehe absorbs etahi o te hapori rite te "noho huna o te whakapaipai." Tona whanonga maha henehene e pā ana ki tenei. I roto i ngā, Kharitonov Yevgeny (pehe) tuhituhi e pā ana ki ia, i rapu ia mo te mahi e kore e kore tetahi i roto i taua mea pokanoa, me e ha faingamālie taua i iti whakapā ki ō rātou hoa.

I roto i te tīmatanga o te 80 i taea te tiki i ana mahi ki nga whārangi o te maramataka "Putumōhio", e no ni'ai te te tuku o te whakaputa American. I roto i tenei putanga ko matou ki te tomo mahi kāore anō o Soviet Writers. Otiia e kore e te tuatahi nga mahi o Eugene V. ngā i roto i te maramataka i roto i nga tautooraa o te KGB.

I roto i te mara o te tuhituhi

A, ki te te mahara ia kia rite ki te "kaipūkaha o mau varua tangata"? Yevgeny Kharitonov, nei mahi i te KGB kihai i meinga tetahi faahiahia, ko te kaituhi o te Faaiteraa takatāpui "Flyer", i te mea he aha e kore i tona rongonui rite te kaituhi tauine nui. Ano, i roto i te tau o te hanganga o Communism, nga ētita i kore e hiahia ana ki te mahi i ki a ia, no te he ia i roto i te puka tika tuwhera tomo ana mahi te kaupapa o nonofo. Tā, ahakoa onge, ai te poipoi katoa o te riri, me te pato'iraa o te kaituhi, e tonu ki te noho i roto i te mana raro. tamata Kotahi ara ranei tetahi, engari i roto i te wāhi mua pērā i conceptualism me postmodernism, a maha kaituhi, i roto nei ko Kharitonov ki te hapai i te reo o enei ngā.

i raro i te kanga

Ahakoa kihai i taea e te aronga i runga i tona haukiri me te whakaaturanga ā-waha o te ataahua häpaingia te kaiwhakaputa kaiārahi Soviet ki te whakaputa i ana kōrero. Ko te okotahi i kotahi anake maestro hanga i huaina "te umu,".

Ko te farewell ohie e whakakotahi aravihiraa whaiāipo me te ma'itiiti ore e pā ana ki te kaupapa o ponana tapui tenei. kōrero Guy te wā e pā ana ki tona aroha mo te taata ki te kita. tamata te kaituhi ki te whakakitea ki te kaipānui he pikitia hou o te ao e te hunga rerekē i te hunga e kua i runga i era whakangahau mama o stagnation. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te ao hina o porowini hero ngenge oumu ki te rohe.

Ētahi hoa kaituhi, rawa te punake Vsevolod Nekrasov, e kore i taea e hoki matau fafauraa o Kharitonov ki taua-sex aroha. Riri e kore e pera te nui no nonofo Evgeny rite pehea maia ia ki te taupoki ana i raro tātau i roto i te tuhinga motu. Ko reira, hei tauira, ngā pūrākau e pā ana ki "Te Kōrero o te tamaiti. riro ahau na "," kore inu-Russian. " Heoi, ko te reo me te kāhua o te whakaaturanga whakamoemititia noa hoa. A ahakoa te wā hihiri katoa, kua roaa ia te tika ki te kia te rua te Bunin i tuhinga Russian.

Ko te wahi mahi pokapū Kharitonov - te tangata e mana'o rite te peia i roto i te hapori e i whakaaro whakama ki te whakaatu o ratou mau mana'o, me kare. Na ano, ahakoa te pū o te kaupapa whiriwhiri, Evgeny, kia rite ki te tahi mau hoa - tetahi o nga kaituhi tuhi pai, whakaputaina i roto i te 90.

I te Kooti o te kaipānui Russian

Otiia, ano ka tūmatanui whiti, te tuhi me te whakaari Kharitonov.

whakaae pehe numinumi ki te tā anake i roto i "samizdat". Otiia i roto i France kua puta ake te raruraru ki te whakaputanga o ana mahi, a ki reira te tuatahi te kaipānui fakafe'iloaki ki tona whiti. I muri i te tahi mau wa, whakahaere reira ki tā ngā kōrero Khariton i te anthology runga ake "Putumōhio".

koperea Tabu ...

Anake i roto i te wā pou-perestroika i Russia haere mai i te araia hoki ki te whakaputa i te mahi o te kaituhi. Nga pāpāho kāinga, tae atu - "Mitin Journal", "Russian Courier", "Karaka", "Capital", hari ki te tangohia ake tenei mea. I roto i te 80s mutunga 'i roto i te USSR whakaputaina te tākaro Kharitonov "Tink", tuhituhia rawa hoki ngā tamariki. Tenei ahua o tikanga o te patupaiarehe korero Odoevskogo "pa i roto i te snuffbox". Tenei tākaro i tuhituhia e Evgeniem Haritonovym, supply kaiwhakahaere Yevgeny Marcelli. ka kite tona whakarongo i te 1989.

I roto i te 1993, te tā i te whare Moscow "te ihoparau" hua te mahi e rua-rōrahi Evgeny "roimata i runga i te puawai." Kei roto te reira i kore kōrero anake Evgeny Vladimirovich, engari ano hoki nga haamana'oraa o tona hoa: Viktyuk Roma, Dmitry Prigov, Sergeya Soloveva, Vasily Aksenov. Te faaineineraa o te rauemi ki te tuku i rohi pehe taumau Jaroslav Mogutin.

i muri anake e ki te kaipānui motu ako atu e pā ana ki te hunga i te kaituhi Yevgeny Kharitonov, kihai nei i pai ki te tuku i te pukapuka i roto i te Soviet Union. Ia te mutunga ka rongonui i roto i tona whenua kāinga. Taa'eraa Ko te meka e whakapono tonu Jaroslav Mogutin e "roimata i runga i te puawai" - he hāngai hoki te whakatupuranga o nāianei o te kohinga, hangaia i roto i te kāhua o te radicalism.

I roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru, ka mau matou take mohiotia he whare e rua-rōrahi whakaputa Rowohlt me Tail o tarakona. E Kharitonov mahi timata ki waho ki te whakaatu moni nui.

meka ngā

Ka rite ki kua fakamamafai, ka haere mai te kororia o te kaituhi i muri i tona matenga. ana mahi katoa, he mea whakaaro i roto i te tau 12 whakamutunga, Eugene Kharitonov (kaituhi) piri ki tetahi rōrahi nui ki te ingoa nui "hopu whare." Whakatika tenei kohinga wāhi mataotao Gleb Morev. Anake te iwi tata hoatu lau ia ratou kōrero.

Final o nga ara auaha

Kaituhi, ka mate a Hune 29, 1981 i roto i Moscow tata i muri i te mahi oti i runga i te tākaro "Tink." i tika ia wha tekau nga tau tahuri. Meinga o te mate - whakaeke ngakau, i tupu i roto i tetahi o huarahi o te whakapaipai. I mahara ia ki te whakatau i roto i tuwhera te rangi ki te rohi pehe Tatyanoy Scherbinoy (kaituhi auhoaraa rawa tata ki a ia i roto i nga tau tata nei), me te whakaatu ia tona mahi whakamutunga, engari i kore. i tanumia tinana o kaituhi i roto i tona whenua i whanau ai, i roto i Novosibirsk.

He marama torutoru i muri i te matenga o Kharitonov ia i roto i te absentia i whakawhiwhia te raro i te wa o te tohu - Andrei Bely paraihe.