"Tūnga-6" (pūnaha moana multipurpose patu): hoahoa me te whakaaro

"Tūnga-6" (moana Multipurpose Pūnaha) - he kaupapa o te waka ruku unmanned motu, hangaia ki te whakaora i te utanga whakamate ki te rohe o te hoariri. whanaketanga auaha ko te taumata hou i roto i te ariā o ngā mahi whawhai hangaia ki te taka ranei te pūnaha pere korero te hoariri kiia. I muri i te katoa, "tākirirangi" e kore rere i roto i te rangi, me te i raro i te wai.

Ko te whakahua tuatahi

Hoki i roto i 2012 papa i roto i te whakahuatia pāpāho o te kaha US ki te waihanga i tētahi pūnaha korero pere, e ka mahi rite he whakangungu rakau ki fakavaha'akonitinēnití missiles ballistic o te Russian Federation. Ki te hōia kāinga whakaarahia te pātai o te whakawhanake i te tikanga o te tuku o te tītere i te take o te whawhai whakapae kē. pūnaha whakahuatia patu e whakamahi ana i te tiaki karihi nui haere te mana, engari e kore e he "poma paru."

Heoi i ētahi wā i runga i te pouaka whakaata rererere etahi drawings e vahi whakaputaina mo te hoahoa auaha, me tetahi wahi tua atu Momo tawhitotia patu tauira. Ki tenei teka, me te pono, e kore ahau i taea e feruri i roto i.

ngā wāhi mōrearea

Ko te press Western kua Nō kē te kaupapa hou rite te "patu o utu." I roto i te 2015, i runga i BBC whakakitea he pūrongo e kī e hanga Russia he waka ruku robotic ahei o kawe i te warhead karihi ki te tawhiti o 10,000 kiromita i te hohonu o 1000 mita. Ko te ahei o te hanga i roto i nga wai o te rohe hoariri kiia, kino ki te ora, ika me te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi hōia, me te ōhanga submarine tōkiri.

taunu

Ko tonu te tauhohenga o fakaangá. Tūkino i fakavaha'akonitinēnití missiles ballistic kitea. Engari ka tīmata te hunga i roto i ngā wāhi mamao puta noa i te ao, me te haere te iwi ki te rohe hoariri i te rangi, i reira e oha ratou e te pūnaha korero pere.

Ko te "Tūnga-6" pūnaha moana-whakaaro maha "tahae" te rohe o te hoariri i raro i te wai i te hohonu o e pā ana ki 1 kiromita. He he he whakaaro e e waiho reira e tika ana ki te whakawhanake i tētahi pūnaha o te takotoranga i roto i tenei "huru", no te mea te tōkiri keri taea ki te kamaka raro, ākau i tutuki i runga ngaro i roto i nga poka raro ranei.

I te tahi atu te ringa, riro te reira i te pūnaha whakahaere mamao kawemai ranei mahere rite o te takere moana, i e pai whakamahia i roto i te tüäpapa hinu tere.

hinga te arorau hoariri

tohua te kaiwhakawhanake o te pūnaha e CDB AU "Rubin". He rota o tohinoá e whakaaro ratou ki tohunga ahumahi hōia, tātai me ngā take hōia, maia huakina ana ki te mea e ko te kotahi rau ōrau pono te rongo, ka tirohia ki nga puna kiia e kore raro ki te whākinga. Ko te arorau o te whakamahi i taua torpedoes ko ki te whakapoke iraruke kiia ururua tauranga hoariri, reira ia hau kaipuke o te hoariri me te ahumahi kaipuke. Taua mehua, ki te kore arahi ki te parariraa o te ōhanga, ka meinga ai ia se tino hou.

e kore e tenei whakaaro tu ake ki te tirohanga (ara, ki te pā te kaituhi ki takitahi motuhake o CDB AU "Rubin"). mana kī o patu i roto i ngā mātāpuna rerekē rerekē i te 10 ki te 100 mekatoni. No te whakarite, i maturuturu iho te poma i runga i Hiroshima, ko 20 anake kilotons, a ka mohio te katoa te "pāreti", hoki e mohiotia ana te "Tsar Bomba" - 58.6 mekatoni.

Ko reira utu te whakahua e te whakatau e whai ake nei i runga i nga hua o nga whakamātautau whakamutunga-whakahuatia:

• Ahi me te pahūtanga-pōro tae 4.6 kiromita i pūtoro;
• ngaru rū hangaia e te pahūtanga haere a tawhio noa te ao e toru ngā wā.

Mea e rua ngā he nui ki te matau e te patu o te utu i te ahua o 100 mekatoni, ranei hoatu he mutunga ki te taata katoa, he kore ake ake i te mea o te mōhiohio pakanga ranei.

References ki te kaupapa T-15

kia ahau mea e i roto i te rima tekau fokotu'u kua tahi mea rite academician Sakharov. E ai ki te tuhinga, i whakaarohia ana te tōkiri ki te pīkau i te anga o te konukurahina mo te whakarei ake i te poipoi hau. Ko te whakaaro ko te ki te whakaputa i te pahūtanga tata nga takutai US, ko te kupu te hanga ngaru nui tino taea e kino ia i te hanganga hoariri.

paopao te kaupapa e te mea o te utu me te kore o waka raro, nehenehe o kawe tiaki o hoahoa rite.

E ki tonu o tohutoro ki te kaupapa maha tuhinga me kōrero o tohinoá arotake Ipurangi. Otiia e pa āhuatanga mo te km "Tūnga-6" whakaaro radiation contamination o te rohe i roto i te km 1700 i roto i te hohonu, a 300 i roto i te whanui, tango ki tere hau pūkete o 26 km / h. i whakatauira e hōtaka NukeMap Raraunga. A ko waho tango ki pūkete te taonga o te konukurahina tenei.

Ko te take tuarua, ko te ngaru ngū. Hai he ahei o whakaputa i te tsunami i waenganui i 300 me 500 mita i roto i te teitei i te pahūtanga taua, a ka pā rohe whenua o 500 kiromita.

E kitea 'tūnga-6 "

e kore e Ocean Multipurpose Pūnaha neke hoki tetahi mea i tenei hohonu (1 km) - na ko reira uaua atu ki te kitea noa ki te awhina o te pūnaha pāoroorotanga hou. kia mahi i te otinga hei anō o te hōtaka korero moana o te hoariri mai i te Pakanga o te Ao Tuarua, te whakamahi tikanga o utu hohonu. A ko reira ano hoki e taea ki te whakamahi i pāorooro hohonu-moana, engari te hunga e taea ki te taupoki ana i te tawhiti i roto i te pūtoro o 18 kiromita.

Otiia, tae noa e kore e mana te aroaro te kaupapa, he uaua ki te whakawa e founga ki te whakatinana i hangarau puku i roto i te tōkiri hou. Tohunga whakapono e ka tae te reira i te tetahi tere ka kia kitea ki ngā pūnaha rapunga "Tūnga-6", me i te tere mōrahi pai taea pare Torpedo NATO.

Kaupapa "Tūnga-6"

Hoahoa, engari, kaua, i hanga i tona tikanga utu e niupepa me WBF Forces Russian i runga i te pūtake o te Whakaahuamata taua, aitua tere i roto i te press. Na whakapae katoa e pā ana ki te hanganga o te patu hou - anake tohunga Western ngana ana ki te hanga i tetahi matapae e pā ana ki te pūnaha "tatus C-6."

Ocean pūnaha-whakaaro maha, ratou whakapae, rite rawa te ki te tinana nui-kaha. haere te reira i waho mea, no te mea i te hohonu o 1000 mita te pēhanga teitei.

pūrere karihi. O te akoranga, i reira he kahore kōrero pono e pā ana ki te momo, me te kaha ano.

kāpehu, hangarau Whakahewa o tenei hua i te kau i roto i te mea ngaro, me te ngā anake o te nounou whakaahuatia i runga.

Na tino rite rawa haruru te ki tikanga o te kōrero, me te mana mamao. Ahakoa, kia rite ki tetahi atu putanga, whakatakotoria te ara ki te ūnga e te aroaro o te tīmatanga, ka neke te hua ki te ūnga autonomously.

Hoatu e te tere i kīia o e pā ana ki 95 km / h, te patu o te utu e 5 ranei 6 ra ki te neke ki te rohe hoariri. I roto i tenei wa te āhuatanga i roto i kia huri i te ao, engari "mīhini mate" ka haere tonu ki te kawe i roto i to ratou misioni whawhai.

Tiro Te Hau-ā-uru

te hopukanga atu ētahi kaitätari US te pānga. I muri i te katoa, i roto i te taukumekume i runga i te pūnaha ārai US pere, me ngā mōhiohio kua puta e pā ana ki te "mana-6." Ocean pūnaha multipurpose patu ko ki te tohatoha hōtaka patu taofi korero pere Western huri noa te ao.

ara hoatu NATO ona ake whakarōpū o te auahatanga Nō tona kupu Kanyon. E ai ki te niupepa te Daily Mirror, «tatus C-6" - patu mo te utu e taea whakahoki i te toenga o ope i take o te whawhai me te ki te hūnuku i te toenga i roto i manakohia o te Russian Federation.

tuhipoka tānga pūtaiao Popular New Scientist e e waiho te tōkiri tiai ta'e o te whakangaromanga US me te tangata rite te katoa. I roto i te ao, a kia maha rawa patu karihi o aravihi rerekē. tīmata te hōtaka hangarua te, ka mutu. No te mea ki te haerenga mai o patu hou te ra o te whakawa, te toenga o te mana i roto i te ao kei te haere mai ki te wāhi kino.

Na, he kaitohutohu mua US State Department Steven Pifer tohe e he reira atu rite Paranoia. I muri i te katoa, e ahei ki te roto i runga ki te 40 warheads, a Russia (i roto i te whakaaro o Pifer) o neke atu i te kotahi mano te pūnaha pere korero US ko. No te mea ko overkill te whanaketanga o taua patu i te iti rawa i runga i te parau tumu o Heu o Occam - ki te whai koe i nga mea katoa e hiahia ana koe, ka tāpiri tetahi atu e kia hira. I roto i te tirohanga o tenei reira whakaaro te i reira he kore hiahia akiaki ki te whakatinana i te kaupapa rite wawe tonu.

Ko te putanga kaweake

I tatari te ao Western, faaite putanga Taiwan China Times tona whakaaro mohio i runga i nga whai wāhitanga kaweake o te pūnaha moana-whakaaro maha hou i roto i Haina me Inia. e kore tenei fepaki te ariā o te haumaru o te Russian Federation mō te maha o ngā take:

• e kore e taea te whakatinanatanga Hangarau i mua i 2029 deliveries te tau, ka ka e tū te kaupapa te atamira katoa whakamātautau a ka waiho mana kauwhautia te whakatinanatanga o "mana-6";
• , notemea pūnaha multipurpose moana kahore ati ki Russia, rite e tū atu whakataunga i te rohe (e kore e taea te mea e pā ana ki te United States);
• e kore te mea e poka ki te ture o te ao deliveries ki India ko China, ki te kahore te pūnaha e kawe te warhead karihi.

haere mai'Āleki Kalvo, he tohunga i roto i te ture o te ao, te tātari mōhiohio i runga i te supply o mua hou, ki te whakatau e whai ake nei:

• rāhuitia e te ture te ao nohoia pūnaha karihi, engari i konei e korero tatou anake e pā ana ki te hunga e kua hāngai i runga i te patunga moana, e kore "mana-6" ka hinga ki raro i tenei tautuhinga;
• ki te kore ture kï e te pūnaha-whakaaro maha hou te maua e te warhead karihi, kei roto i te meka e taea te tōkiri taua te "tika o te irava harakore 'i roto i nga wai rohe o tetahi kāwanatanga whakamahi;
• he maha o whenua e e tamata ki ta'ofi te irava "mana 6" i roto i ona wai, ka fehangahangai tetahi raruraru ture: ka taea e koe te aukati i te wahi o mua topu, engari wahi, a kahore e korero e pā ana ki nohoia whakahaeretia (motuhake ranei) drones;
• Ki te whakatau te US ki te aukati rawatia te wahi o te pūnaha i roto i ona wai, ka whakapataritari ai he pakanga ki Haina, t. Ki. Onoono te whakamutunga i runga i mahia ana whiriwhiringa o US whakaaetanga ao i runga i te haere noa o whakatere.

mutunga

Ko te hunga i "mana-6", kua mua tonu i te patu i te ahua o te kaiwhakamau o deterrence, pai atu i te patu, whakamahia nei te tata ra katoa. Ko te 'amanaki rawa o te whakamahi o tetahi āhua o taua patu e uta e patu karihi rautipu.

Ko te pakarutanga o te pakanga karihi e arahi ki te oti te whakangaromanga o te kōhauhau o te ao, me te hanga kia uninhabitable mō tau maha.

Na, ko reira utu whakaaro e te 80% e hāngai ana te kōrero i runga ake katoa i runga i nga whakaaro me whakatau o tohunga Western. Ko te toe 20% - Mārakerake ki maha wānanga, blogs, me arotake ipurangi o innovations hangarau hōia. Ko te tohu anake o te mea kei te whakawhanakehia i roto i Russia, ka mea te tōkiri 'mana-6 ", kua mau i roto i te rongo i runga i te ahua hongere pokapū (whakaahua i raro nei), ore kapohia te kāmera o te kairīpoata no o te āpiha pokohiwi.

Ki tenei a tīmata te kōrero i runga i te whakatū o hou te "Weapons mamingatia". Kahore he a muri ake nei i tetahi wahi mōhiohio i roto i te tuhinga whakaputaina tohu i te tika o te mōhiohio. Neke atu i te nga tau, he wera te kaupapa anake e aparau i amateurs i runga i ngā kaupapa tautohetohe i waenganui i Russia me te United States. I roto i taua kōrero maha puta tuhinga roa Cold War (o te akoranga, i roto i te tikanga noa) me ngā rauemi mahi āhua-fantastic o ngā kaituhi. Kei te nuinga o te wā Aparauraa heke ki otinga pērā i "Ae, ka hoatu e matou Pindos he marama!" ranei "Got Game, Amerika."

kia hoki kia haamana'o te reira e te faufaa ai'a o te Soviet Union, riro Russia te pūnaha tiaki o te mōhiohio e ngā o wha wāhanga.

Hipanga Ko tētahi Ko te pera-ka karanga tuhinga mō te whakamahi mōhiohio (DSP), e kore e kawe tetahi mōhiohio tairongo, engari kua riro te reira e tenei mōhiohio anake ki etahi mau taata (hei tauira, mō ngā kaimahi o etahi kamupene), me mo te mōhiohio ke e kore e kore e uara tohu.

Ko te wāhanga tuarua (te taumata tuatahi o te muna) - tohua Tuhinga "matatapu". E tau rangatū tīmata ki te kore enei raraunga. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ko reira te tahi mau whakahau hōia "runga" ki te whakahaere etahi ngā mahi. Ēnei tuhinga whakarato kore he mōhiohio aroaro mo te whākinga, heoi kahore he kōrero e hinga ki raro i te kāwai o "ngaro kāwanatanga."

Ko te tuatoru (taumata tuarua o te muna) - tauanga ki rua ngā kore, me whakarōpūtia rite "ngaro runga". He tauira pea i te tohutohu whakahaere o nga patu whakamātautau hou e kua whakarārangitia tonu i raro i te tohu Grau (he tauira o ngā kupu - "tuhinga №13»). Tohutohu i runga i te whakamahi o patu karihi, me te torpedoes, taka ki tenei kāwai.

te wha te atamira (tuatoru i te taumata o te muna) - Information o te faufaa motuhake e taea pā i te haumarutanga o te kāwanatanga. I roto i te wā o te Soviet Union hinga i raro i te kawa kāwai hui CPSU Komiti Central.

Peresideni hui ki ngā māngai o te whakahau hōia o Russia, tino, ko te hui o te faufaa motuhake, no te mea hinga whakamutunga i raro i taua kāwai. No te mea te turuturu o te mōhiohio tairongo te tino whakakorea.

whai te reira i tenei mutunga e mahara aitua hinga te tuhinga ki te arotahi kāmera, kia kore ano e waiho atu "i te werohanga o." Otiia i te pakanga kōrero - te taua whawhai.

Whakaaro i katoa o te runga ake, e kore e taea ki te mea e kei te whakawhanakehia tenei kaupapa ki te tūponotanga pūmau. Ko te take i kore kei te whakawhanakehia ia, he pakari rawa te mea tenei e taea e, no te mea kua nga tikanga e tika ana katoa ki te whakatinana i te tōkiri taua mo te maha tekau tau te matatini hōia-ahumahi motu.

Ko reira taea e i meatia tenei hau pouaka kōrero te hinaaro ki te whakaaro, ki te whakaputa i te tauhohenga i roto i te pāpāho Western ka mau taua, ki te arotake (ranei kata).

I roto i te mutunga, ko reira ia tapao e kōrero tika e pā ana ki te kaupapa i te iti rawa. He anga kotahi o te rongo ano e pā ana ki tetahi mea e kore e ki atu, e hāngai ana te nuinga o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te kaupapa nui i runga i te whakaaro o kaitätari te uru me tohinoá Russian.

Ki te he pono tenei katoa, i te hanganga korero Western kua tino whakahou ratou pūnaha ki te aro taua complexes, he whakatikatika o te maha ngā o te ture te ao i roto i te faatura o te kawemai o ringa me te aroaro o te kaipuke ke me mua i roto i nga wai rohe. Na tenei te tikanga kia mahi rite wawe tonu.

E, i roto i te whānui, ka i roto i te mutunga - he reira uaua ki te mea. Otiia e kore e taea patu o deterrence kia i roto i te kotahi anake āhua. Te reira te "meake" ki te ahua me te tahi atu. Katoa mahi ai i te tauhohenga. Na whakawhanakehia ona "whakangungu rakau" te mo ia patu. A pera te wiwi hope tenei iwi ringa i roto i te aamu, te hanga patu wehi hou katoa, whakawehi i tetahi taime i homai ki te ūkui ora katoa i te mata o te whenua.

Kaore e taea e tetahi te whakamahara i te ahua o te rearurutanga katoa i te kiriata "X-Men: Apocalypse", ka timata nga roketeti o nga whenua katoa o te ao ka tukuna ki waho. Na ka pahure atu ratou i tua atu i te taiao terrestrial. Ahakoa ka waiho tonu he wawata, tetahi ra ranei ka ora - ka korero te wa.