State Historical Museum i runga i Whero Square i Moscow, haora whakatuwhera, arotake. Lenin Museum i roto i a Moscow Whero Square

State Historical Museum i runga i Whero Square i Moscow - tetahi o nga kāri pakihi o te whakapaipai Russian. Tenei wahi, e ahu ana ki te tiki maha tūruhi e hiahia ki te tūhura i te whakaaturanga katoa ka tango pikitia i runga i te whakamārama o te whare.

History o te whare

Ahakoa te rongonui nui i roto i nga whare taonga o te whakapaipai Russian, i roto i ngā kōrero o mua whakaaro Museum i runga i Whero Square i Moscow te ki kia tino taitamariki. Ko, kua riro te reira tetahi o te tino tae mai i roto i te pane o Russia e tika ana ki tona wāhi me te kohinga ahurei rongoa i roto i reira.

puta te whakaaro ki te waihanga i tētahi Museum o History i 1872. Ko te initiator o tona whakatinanatanga me te hanga o te whare, ko te Hiha Alexander II, nei hiahia ki tonu i te mahara o te Crimean War. Ko Ko te aha ka te whakaaturanga tuatahi o te whare taonga nga taonga o te whawhai. I mua ko te whare Zemsky raupapa (Tāhuhu o Whanaketanga-Rohe). Ko te kaupapa ano i hangaia e te kaipūkaha A. A. Semenovym me toi whakapukepu Sherwood, a muri Alexander Popov. Ko te huru matua mo te hanganga o te whare, ko e hanga te hanganga i roto i te kāhua i puta i roto i te hoahoanga o Whero Square.

Ko tōna hanganga i haere tata 6 tau - i 1875 ki te 1881 ka tangohia e te reira 2 tau ki te kitea ngā whakaaturanga, me te hoahoa roto, i tae e taua kaipeita rongonui rite ahau K. Ayvazovsky, V. Vasnetsov, muri piri ratou I. E. Repin me V. A. Serov. i kawea mai i puta noa te whenua i konei te pai ngā kohinga tikanga tangata, me te whaipara, me te whare pukapuka. whakaaro rā Opening te ki kia Mei 27, 1883.

Development History Museum i muri i te revolution

I muri i te Oketopa Revolution, i reira ko he riri nui ki te looting o nga kohikohinga, engari tangohia nga whakaaturanga katoa i raro i te tiaki o te nga tangata Commissariat. Ko te wā Soviet ko he wā uaua i roto i te aamu o tenei institution: wāwāhitanga nga whakairo tino ataahua i raiona, te unikanga me ekara rua (tohu kingi), oti nei te paruru o te whare taonga.

Mai i 1922 ki te 1934. whakakiia MoE e rave rahi kohikohinga: i piri tūemi i Cathedral te Saint Basil o, Novodevichy Convent me Museum-Estate Kolomenskoye. . Whare o boyars Romanov ano ka ona whakaaturanga.

I roto i te 1944, ka whakatairangatia ana te State Historical Museum i runga i Whero Square ki te pokapū matua o te hītori me te hītori tūturu Russian whakanōhanga o tenei momo.

Tuhinga i roto i te 1990-2000.

I tohua te timatanga o te hītori hou o tenei institution i te hangaia anō nui, e tika ana ki nei i 1986 ki te 1997. Kite i mutu. Ko te whakawhetai ki tenei i te kau, ka taea e tatou feruri i te whare taonga o te ara i hapu ai i roto i te timatanga.

I tua atu ki te whakahokinga mai waho, kua reira kua faaho'ihia mai me te roto o te wa, engari i mahi ai pūnaha whakaaturanga rokiroki ao hōu, me te he ararewa mō te hunga hauā. I tua atu, ka taea e ngā manuhiri te titiro i nga mata, me te kore katoa te aroturuki i ngā māngai i te kau whakaaturanga ora.

Roto te State Historical Museum i runga i Whero Square he rite ki te Imperial Palace. Ko tōna rohe - wha mano mita pūrua. Ko te tomokanga matua - he rahi e pā tona rakau hanahana whānau, i runga i nei te whakapakoko 68 taata kingi.

Katoa i runga i te whakaatu tūmatanui whakaatu ana 39 ruma e whakaatu te hītori o Russia i nga wa onamata ki te ra nei. I runga i te papa whenua i reira he mea katoa e pā ana ki te wā i mua-Petrine, te tuarua - he te amuitahiraa whakatapua ki Russia i muri i te tangata mārō "whakatuwheratia he matapihi ki Europe." . Kei te whakatapua te toru te papa ki nga ra o te wā o te kingitanga o Pita ahau ki a Alexander III, i rongoa te tuawha kei mo te momo o whakaaturanga rangitahi.

I tua atu, i reira e maha tū amuiraa pūtaiao, kauwhau, kōnohete, me te e whakaaturia enei pōro pakipūmeka me kiriata hītori.

I roto i te tau 1996, te kohinga o te State Historical Museum mauhere 4373 mano ngā whakaaturanga me te neke atu i te 15 miriona tuhinga hītori, me mai ka kua whakawhānui reira tino. I reira, i roto i te whakaatu tino rongonui "Izbornik Svyatoslav", "te Aposetolo", kaipuke waru-mita, whakairo toki ara i roto i te wā onamata, rei walrus ki te pukapuka, he icon o "to tatou Lady o Kazan" hoari o te Hiha Bonaparte, patu, kua ora i te wa o Aleksandra Nevskogo a nui atu, tae atu ki ngā taonga whaiaro o nga kingi rongonui, me te rongonui, hōia me tau tūmatanui (Pita ahau, Nicholas II ko V. I. Lenin).

moengaroa o Lenin

Lenin Museum i Moscou i runga i Whero Square - tetahi atu tino rongonui, me te tūruhi tino i roto i Russia. He Kei te tiaki tonu whakapakoko V. I. Lenina. Ko reira i muri ki te taiepa te tonga o te pourewa i raro i te kaumatua mai 1930. Ko te tuatahi he whare moengaroa rangitahi. I hanga te reira 6 ra i muri i Vladimira Ilicha mate - January 27, 1924, a i roto i i whakaarahia August i raro i te aronga o te A. hou V. Schuseva. I muri 6 tau i runga i te kaupapa o te kaihoahoa taua whakaturia he urupa kohatu, kua tae nei o matou ra.

hanga rangatira mano te āheinga o moengaroa o Lenin i roto i 1930, me te puku o - i roto i te 1938. . I roto i te Hune 1941, i kawea poto te tinana ki a Tyumen, te wahi i puritia e ia tae noa ki te mutunga o te pakanga.

Mai i 1953 ki te 1961 i roto i Moscow i reira te Crypt me te I. tinana V. Stalina, ka i mana i huaina te pou "te whare moengaroa V. I. Lenina me I. V. Stalina."

I roto i te 1983-1984 paku reira ke, engari kua noho tata te taua te ahua.

Lenin Museum i Moscou i runga i Whero Square - te tuarua i muri i te ira o te moni o te Kremlin. Ko te whakamutunga o tona toe fakafoki ki te whakapakari o te turanga i hanga i roto i te 2013.

Museum o te turanga Revolution

Kei Revolution taonga kei runga i Tverskaya Street, whakaatu 21. tana amuitahiraa nga ngā katoa i tangohia e wahi i roto i Russia i runga i te 150 tau kua hipa: te whakakāhoretanga o te serfdom, revolution, te tukanga o collectivization, te Pakanga nui Patriotic, te whati tuatahi o te cosmonaut Soviet Yuri Gagarin me te ake.

Tae noa 1917 noho te whare te karapu Ingarihi, a ka i roto i te fare posh i whakaritea e te Museum o te Revolution. I roto i Moscow, i runga i te Square Whero i Oketopa me Noema ko nga ngā whakatakotoria o te Oketopa Revolution: te matā o te tauira hōia, pūmau i roto i te Kremlin, i runga i te wahi o nga ope hou. whakaturia parepare i runga i nga ara katoa a tawhio noa, i tanumia te 240 iwi whawhai i roto i te urupa papatipu tata te taiepa Kremlin. . Events enei ra, me te te whakatapua ki tetahi o nga whakaaturanga o te Museum.

Tuhinga o te Museum o History Russian Contemporary

I roto i te 1998, i whakarite anōtia e te Museum o te Revolution ki te Museum o Contemporary Russian History. te amuitahiraa hou katoa wehea i roto i te wā: te tuatahi tīmata te kōrero e pā ana ki te wā o te autocracy Russian me serfdom, me te mau a'oraa e pā ana ki te whakahou kaiahuwhenua me whakarerekētanga i roto i te pūnaha hōia, me te ture i roto i te kāwanatanga ā-rohe.

O ngā moni ki ngā manuhiri ko te whare, e whare te kohinga o te wā Soviet (i te Pakanga Civil ki te wā o perestroika). . pānui reira, metara whawhai, patu, me kara.

He tau torutoru i muri i te Museum o Contemporary History o Russia 100 tau. I roto i tenei wa i reira i kohia ake atu i te 1.3 miriona ngā tūemi. Kua Kei katoa i runga i toru papa ano, kua he whare kauhau me te pae paramanawa. I roto i te whakaaturanga, ka taea e koe ngāwari kitea e taonga whaiaro o kaitōrangapū maha (Stalin, me ētahi atu.).

Work Museum i runga i Whero Square

I runga i te haerenga ki te whare moengaroa o tūruhi Lenin wahi 3 anake haora: tenei wa, i 10.00 ki te 13.00 te wiki me hararei katoa.

Historical Museum i runga i Whero Square i Moscow he tuwhera i te Mane ki Rāpare - i 10.00 ki te 18.00; Rāmere ko Rāhoroi - i 10.00 ki te 21.00; Rātapu - i 10.00 ki te 18.00.

Ko te Museum o te Revolution taea te tiki i nga ra katoa o te wiki, anake Rāpare, i 11.00 ki te 19.00; Rāpare - i 12.00 ki te 21.00.

utu tīkiti

Ko tētahi o nga wahi tino rongonui i roto i Moscow - Whero Square. Museums, rerekē utu titeti momo nui o (i ētahi wā noa free), noa me mahara ki te iwi katoa hiahia i roto i te aamu o te kāwanatanga Russian.

Utu o te tīkiti i roto i te Revolution Museum: 250 te horoitanga i. 100 руб. - he tīkiti me te 100 moni. - mō ngā ākonga me te penihana o te Russian Federation.

Entrance ki te Lenin moengaroa he utu.

Historical Museum i runga i Whero Square i Moscow, kua te utu o tīkiti: 350 te horoitanga i. - ngā pakeke, 100 moni. - mō ngā ākonga me retirees.