Poto haurongo Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha

E whakaatu ana te tuhinga i te koioranga Aksakov, te kaituhi Russian rongonui. Kei te mohiotia e ia ki te hunga i te kaituhi o te korero patupaiarehe "Te Scarlet Flower", me te te kaihanga o "Chronicle Fāmilí", "Notes o te kaiwhai pū" me ētahi atu mahi.

haamata Haurongo Aksakov Mahuru 20, 1791, ka whanau Sergei T. i roto i te pa o Ufa. Ko te pukapuka te utuafare "tama a Kōhungahunga Tau Bagrov" korero te kaituhi e pā ana ki tona tamarikitanga, a ko āhuatanga o ratou teina. Ki te hiahia koe ki te kia maheni ki te wāhanga tuatahi o te ora o te kaituhi Sergei Aksakov, haurongo mō ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki whakaturia atu i roto i tenei mahi, ka tino karanga reira ki a koutou.

Tau o whakangungu i roto i te hākinakina

I kuraina S. T. Aksakov tuatahi i te hākinakina Kazan me ka ki University Kazan. korerotia e ia e pā ana ki taua mea i roto i tona tohinoa. i hoatu Mother te pekanga rawa uaua ki Sergei, a reira tata te utu i te oraraa o ia me te kaituhituhi ia. I te 1799 ka tomo ia ki te whare hākinakina S. T. Aksakov. tohua tona haurongo e te meka e hohoro ka mau hoki ia i te whaea, no te mea i te tamaiti impressionable me io i timata mo'emo'e me te hoha ki te whakawhanake i haurangi, rite uru ia Aksakov.

I roto i te tau, ko te kaituhi i roto i te kainga. Heoi, i roto i te 1801 tomo ia ko te mutunga te hākinakina. Mai hono tenei kura te atu Haurongo Aksakov. korero Sergey T. disapproving e pā ana ki te taumata o te whakaako i tenei kura. Heoi, e rave rahi mau orometua i ia faatura nui. Tenei, hei tauira, Kartashevskiy. I roto i te 1817, ka moea e tenei tangata ki te tuahine o te kaituhituhi, Natalia Timofyevna. I roto i te whakangungu whakawhiwhia Sergey T. i te tiwhikete o te kaiaka, me te tahi atu tohu.

Hono ako i te University o Kazan

I te tau 1805, 14 koroheke, ka Aksakov he ākonga o te Whare Wānanga o Kazan, nei i tika whakaturia. Wāhanga o te hākinakina, te wahi ako ia Sergey T., i whakaritea ki te kura hou. ka ētahi kaiako i reira he orometua whare wānanga. I tīpakohia te ākonga i roto i te pai ngā ākonga kura wetereo.

Haere i te akoranga o kauhau whare wānanga, i te Aksakov tonu ana akoranga i roto i te kura nui i roto i te tahi mau tumu parau. Hoki te wā tuatahi kihai i wehea te oraraa o te whare wānanga ki aravihi, na haere ngā ākonga katoa 35 te huinga tuatahi o sciences: arorau me te pāngarau teitei, te matū me te anatomy, tuhituhinga puāwaitanga me te hītori. I roto i 1709, i roto i Maehe, puta Aksakov. riro ia he tiwhikete, i whakarārangitia e i roto i te tahi atu mau ihi, o nei i matau Sergey T. anake i te otirā. I te University, kihai i whakaakona enei tūemi. I roto i ona akoranga i te Aksakov haere mai he weriweri mo hopu me te whare matakitaki. Kua ora ēnei hiahia i runga i tona ora katoa.

mahi Ko te tuatahi

mahi Ko te tuatahi i tuhituhia i te tau o te 14 tau S. T. Aksakov. tohua tona haurongo i roto i te āhukahuka wawe o tona mahi. Ko te moheni i huaina "kaiwhangai Arcadian" i whakanohoia whiti tuatahi Sergei Kalashnikov. tamata tona tokotoko ki te fakaakoako atu Karamzin sentimentalism ka hainatia ingoa pastushecheskimi :. i mauruuru Aminta, Daphnis, iris, Tamutu me etahi atu whiti Sergei Kalashnikov "Ki te Nightingale" e hono to'utangatá. Aksakov, whakatenatena i tenei, i roto i te tau 1806 i whakaturia e ia, tahi ki a Aleksandrom Panaevym ko Perevozchikova, e riro i muri mai i te mathematician rongonui, "Journal o to tatou akomanga." Te reira i mahi kē Aksakov hoariri Karamzin. riro ia he muimui o Shishkova A. S. hanga tenei tangata te "Discourse i te Tawhito me Ngā Kāhua New" ka ko ki timata te Slavophilism.

kamupene Ākonga, neke ki Moscow me St. Petersburg

Kia rite ki ta mea matou, Aksakov aroha o te whare tapere. Passion hoki reira arahina ia ki te waihanga i tētahi kapa ākonga. I nga mahi whakaritea takaro Sergei Timofeevich ia, te taranata whakaatu atamira.

riro Aksakov whānau i roto i te tau 1807 i te tukufakaholo tika e riro i tona whaea keke Kuroedov. oho Aksakov ki Moscow, me te tau i muri mai - i roto i St. Petersburg, riro tana tamahine mātauranga i roto i te pai whare mātauranga o te whakapaipai. S. T. Aksakovym tino taukei i wa tenei wā mahi parekareka. I te wa ano i timata ia ki te mahi kia rite ki te iriti i roto i te Komihana e pā ana ki te waihanga o ture, Sergey Timofeevich Aksakov. haurongo poto te tohua ai i te wa me te mohio hou.

auhoaraa hou

hiahia Aksakov ki te whakapai ake i roto i te taki. Tenei hiahia arahina ki tona mohio ki Shusherinym, kaiwhakaari rongonui o te mutunga o te 19 - wawe rautau 20. Ko te taitama whare tapere-goer haamau'araa i te rota o te wā noa tenei tangata korero e pā ana ki te scene, a i roto i te taki.

hokona S. T. Aksakov anake mohio tapere me ētahi atu. tutaki ia ki a Romanovsky, Labzin ko A. S. Shishkovym. Ki te whakamutunga, ka ia rawa tata. I whakatairangatia ana te reira i te taranata declamatory Shishkov. whakaritea Sergey T. mahi i roto i te whare o Shishkov.

1811-1812 tau

I roto i te 1811 ua faaoti ia ki te waiho i te mahi o te kōmihana Sergey Timofeevich Aksakov, he haurongo poto tohua nei e ngā nganatanga hou ki te kitea te tahi mea mo te katoa, no te mea e kore e ngā te mahi tawhito ki a ia. Tuatahi, i roto i te 1812, i mahue Aksakov hoki Moscow. I muri i te ia oho ia ki te kainga. Here pau ia nga tau o te whakaekenga o Napoleon Bonaparte. Aksakov ki tona papa i haina i roto i te nuu faehau.

I muri te toro i te wa whakamutunga i roto i Moscow, tutaki te kaituhi i roto i Shusherina ki te maha o kaituhi nei noho i konei -. Kokoshkin, Ilyin, Shatrov, me ētahi atu mua timata Aksakov mahi i runga i te iritiraa o te ati "Philoctetes" e Sophocles, i mahi Lagarpovym. hiahiatia ana tēnei translation te mo te painga Shusherina. I roto i te 1812, i tukua ati.

Tau i muri i te whakaekenga French

I roto i te wā i 1814 ki te 1815 ko Sergey Timofeyevich i St Petersburg me Moscow. I roto i tenei wa ka ia hoa ki Derzhavin. hanga Aksakov he "Karere ki AI Kaznacheev" i roto i te 1816. I whakaputaina tuatahi te reira i roto i 1878 i roto i "pūranga Russian". I roto i tenei mahi, he riri te kaituhi e kore kua iti hapori Francophile taua wa i muri te whakaekenga French.

ora Whaiaro Aksakov

tonu poto Haurongo Aksakov kia marena ki O. S. Zaplatinoy, tamahine a General Suvorov. Tona whaea ko tetahi wahine Turkish, nei i te tau o 12 tau i riro herehere i roto i te whakapaenga o Ochakov. I whakaarahia Turk me iriiria i roto i Kursk, i roto i te whānau Voinov. I te 1792 i whanau i Olga Semenovna wahine Aksakov. I te tau o te 30 tau ka mate te wahine tau.

i muri tonu i te marena, ka haere Sergei Timofeevich ki te matua Timoti Stepanovich, tona papa. Here, i roto i te tau e whai ake nei whanau te tokorua taitamariki i te tama a Constantine. Sergey T. uninterruptedly noho i roto i te whare 5 tau ana matua '. Ko te tua o te whānau i ia tau.

Sergei Timofeyevich i roto i 1821 tohaina tama Nadezhin kainga i roto i te kawanatanga Orenburg. kitea wahi tenei kei raro i te pukapuka ingoa Parashin te utuafare. I mua i neke ki reira, ka haere Aksakov ki Moscow. Here pau ia te hotoke o 1821

E hoki ki Moscow, te hë o ahau

tonu poto Haurongo Aksakov i Moscow, i reira whakahoutia e ia tona mohio ki te ao tuhituhi, me te tapere. ka mau ake Sergey T. ki Pisarev Zagoskin, Shakhovskoi, Kokoshkin et al. tukua tekau whakawhiti Writer pūhohe Boileau. I roto i tenei Sergey whakahonoretia T. ki riro i te mema o te rongonui "Society o Lovers o Russian Literature".

I roto i 1822, i roto i te raumati, ka haere ano Aksakov ki tona whānau i roto i Orenburg kawanatanga. Here noho ia uninterruptedly tae noa kihai i hoatu 1826 Aksakov ōhanga mahi. Tipu ake ana tamariki, nei i ki te kia whakaako. Huaputa hoki Aksakov ko te hoki ki Moscow mō tūranga mahi i konei.

pae hopea oho Aksakov ki Moscow

I roto i 1826, i roto i August, ka mea a Sergey Timofeyevich poroporoaki ake ki te kainga. Mai i taua wa tae noa tona mate, e ko e pā ana ki te 30 nga tau ona tau, ko ia 3 anake wa, a ka rere i runga i, ko Nadezhin.

, Me oho S. T. Aksakov ono o ana tamariki ki Moscow. whakahoutia e ia tona auhoaraa ki Shakhovskoi, Pisarev ka tuhia etahi. Biography Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha i te wa o te mahi translation. I roto i te 1828, ka mau ake ia te translation tuhi o Moliere o "takare". A ara mua, i roto i 1819, kī ia i roto i te irava "te kura mō ngā tane" i te kaituhi taua.

Mahi i roto i "Moscow Gazette"

Aksakov, ki te tiaki i to ratou hoa i te whakaeke mara. i whakakikitia e ia Pogodin, e whakaputaina "Moscow Gazette" i te mutunga o 1820, ki te tīmata i roto i "Dramatic tāpiri," i runga i nei mahi ia Aksakov. feuded Sergey T. ki te parae, me te i roto i te mau api o "Karatia" Raich me "Athenaeum" Pavlova. I roto i te 1829 kite hanga Sergey T. iriti ratou te waru pūhohe Boileau i te "Society o Lovers o Russian Literature".

ratonga kaiwhakamātau

I muri i te i whakawhiti Aksakov hoariritanga ki te aukatinga mara oneone. I te tau 1827 ka e ia he mema o te komiti te aukatinga o Moscow. Tenei tūranga Sergey T. riro te whakawhetai ki te Tuhinga o tona hoa A. S. Shishkova, nei i te wa ko te Minita o te Mātauranga. mahi Sergei Aksakov kaiwhakamātau e pā ana ki 6 tau. I roto i tenei take, e rave rahi taime i mahi ia rite tiamana o te komiti.

Aksakov - inspektr kura, te mate o tona papa

Haurongo Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha (atu tau o tona ora) fakafofonga'i e te mau ohipa nui e whai ake nei. timata Aksakov mahi i roto i te kura Surveying i 1834. hoki tonu konei mahi mo te ono tau, tae noa ki 1839. Aksakov Ko te kaitirotiro tuatahi o ngā kura. I muri i te tahi mau wa, ina kua riro te reira i te rohe Constantine Institute, i whakaritea tona kaiwhakahaere. whakama Sergey T. i te mahi. Kei te tino kino pāngia tona hauora. Na ka whakaritea e ia ki te muri i roto i te tau 1839. I roto i te 1837 ka mate tona papa, mahue he tukufakaholo nui hoki i whakaorangia me Aksakov.

He porohita hou o mohio

Circle Sergei Kalashnikov teiti i te tīmatanga o te 1830 ke. ka mate a Pisarev, Shakhovskoy Kokoshkin ka ngaro tona mana o mua, tautoko Zagoskin ki Aksakov auhoaraa pono whaiaro. timata Sergey T. ki kia awe e te whare wānanga porohita taitamariki, i ngā Pogodin, Pavlov, Nadezhdin, tahi ki tana tama Constantine. I tua atu, ka ia tata ki Gogol (hoatu tona whakaahua kei runga ake) Sergey Aksakov. tohua tona haurongo te mohio ki a Nikolai Vasilyevich i 1832. 20 nga tau o ta ratou auhoaraa, tae noa ki tona matenga Gogol (4 Maehe 1852).

Tea i roto i te mahi

I te tau 1834 whakaputaina Aksakov i te maramataka "Lusifā," he kōrero poto i huaina "Buran". Tenei mahi ko te wāhi tahuri i roto i tona mahi. Sergei Aksakov, tona haurongo i mua i tenei wa i tohua e te hanganga o taua mahi, faaoti ki tahuri ki mooni, wewete tino i te reka tupurangi-puāwaitanga. E haere ana me te ara o te talena, te kaituhi i te tau 1840 ka anga, ki te tuhituhi "Chronicle Family". oti te mahi i roto i te tau 1846. Tuhaa no roto mai i te mahi i whakaputaina i roto i "kohinga Moscow" i roto i te tau 1846.

Te tau e whai ake nei, 1847, i reira ko tetahi atu hua o Aksakov - "Notes i runga i ika ANGLING". He tau torutoru i muri, i roto i te tau 1852 - ". Notes o te kirehe mohoao pū" Enei tuhipoka hopu i te angitu nui. ka mohiotia Ingoa Sergey Kalashnikov puta noa i te whenua. Kua mohio tona kāhua rite te tauira, me nga āhuatanga o te ika, manu me nga kararehe - Kaiwhakaako Image. Works Aksakov mohio I. S. Turgenev, Gogol me etahi atu.

Na ka anga Sergei Timofeevich ki te waihanga haamana'oraa utuafare me pūāhua tuhituhi. I te tau 1856, "Family Chronicle" i whakaputaina, i i angitu nui. mea whawhati fakaangá ake i runga i tenei mahi, whakaaro nei tetahi o nga kiriata pai o Sergei Timofeevich. Hei tauira, te Slavophiles (hamsters) whakapono e te tuatahi i roto i kaituhi Russian kitea Aksakov āhuatanga pai i roto i te mooni nāianei. Fakaangá-kaituhi (hei tauira, Dob), ritenga, āhuatanga kino kitea i roto i te "Chronicle Utuafare".

I roto i 1858 ka haere mai te hokohoko atu o tenei mahi. Kei te karanga a te reira "tama a Kōhungahunga Tau Bagrov". i te angitu iti tenei mahi.

Mate me te mate

Haurongo Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha mō ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke tohua e te mate nui i hoatu nei ki a ia ki te whawhai i roto i nga tau tata nei. heke hauora o te kaituhi e pā ana ki 12 tau i mua i tona mate. Nā ki te mate kanohi i takoha ia mo te wa roa i roto i te piha pouri. E kore te kaituhi i waia ki te ora sedentary, ka haere tona tinana ki te whakararuraru. I te wa ano kotahi kanohi ngaro Aksakov. Kua tīmata kaituhi mate ki te whakaora ia ia te mauiui kino i roto i te puna 1858, Heoi, whanau ratou e ia manawanui me te u ki. pau Last raumati Sergey T. i tona whare whenua, kei tata ana Moscow. A, no te te whati i te mate, mangai ia mahi hou. Tenei, mo te tauira, "te kohikohinga o ngā pūrerehua." whakaputaina te mahi i muri i tona matenga, i te mutunga o 1859.

tuhia poto haurongo Sergeya Aksakova te nekehanga ki Moscow i te ngahuru o 1858. pau ia he rota o te mamae katoa te hotoke e whai ake nei. Heoi, ahakoa tenei, tonu wā mahi ia tuhinga. I tenei wa i hanga Aksakov "Winter Morning", "Natasha", "te whakaminenga ki Martinists". mutu Haurongo Aksakov i 1859, ka mate a Sergey T..

E rave rahi mau taime i puta tuhinga roa a Aksakov i putanga motuhake. I roto i ngā, i te "Chronicle Family" Kua riro i roto i wha putanga, me "Notes o te kaiwhai pū" - e kore e te hunga i rite 6. A i to tatou wa pirau moni i roto i te ora, me te mahi o tenei kaituhi rite Aksakov. Haurongo mō ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke, te aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga, anake te whakataki poto ki tona tukufakaholo toi. E rave rahi o ana mahi i ngā i roto i te tahua koura o te tuhinga Russian.