Pouaka hira: momo me ngā tikanga o te maimoatanga

Ko te momo matua o deformations

I roto i te huringa te ahua o te pouaka tika e rua ngā momo o te deformation :

- hira whiwhi o te pouaka, i te mea te nuinga noa. Ko te take hoki reira, te tikanga, i reira he weranga, whētuki aunoa, ma'i mate pūkahukahu suppurative;

- congenital hira o te pouaka, meinga nei e te aroaro o ngā kōhikohiko o nga matatahi pokohiwi me te tuarā. kia meinga deformation taumaha i te whanaketanga ta'etotonu o pouaka kōhiwi.

Ngā momo o localization

Tei runga i te localization o te hea:

- deformation o te taiepa pouaka he mārōrō. Taua huringa nuinga congenital. E ngā ratou ki hypoplasia o nga uaua, te whaturei, te ngaro hypoplasia o nga rara ranei;

- deformation o te taha, me te hoki taiepa o te pūtau pouaka wheua rite taunakitanga o te mate. I muri pāpaka tuatahi pekehoe puta deformation muri o te rara ki to ratou momo protrusion rara koropuku lateral. I tua atu, wahi me disorders mahi o te ngakau, me te pūnaha romahā.

Momo mārōrō pouaka deformation e:

- chonechondrosternon - rite te tikanga, ko te Pākatokato congenital. Tino varavara taea, me tona ahua i muri i te mate (kōiwi, mate kohi pūkahukahu). haere tahi ana tēnei Pākatokato e shortening me tuhonohono thickening whaturei, pokapū iohere hekenga uaua e wehe te kōhao pouaka o te peritoneum (te HWM). puta ana tēnei māuiuitanga me te tupu o te taiepa mua o te wheua ngohe rara raro. Ka rite ki te putanga, whakawhanake pouaka hira me i reira ko te whakaiti o te tawhiti i waenganui i te whaturei me tuarā tae noa whakapā oti. Taua he hira pouaka i roto i ngā tamariki whakakingitia ia me kokopi ana nga whekau o te pouaka. tahi ana te tukanga e te retraction o te whaturei me rara i te mahi o te manawa. Mau hopearaa: Bronchitis, korokoro nui, mokotai mamae ngakau, te kārangirangi;

- deformation keeled (paingia i huaina "heihei") kia kia meinga e tini nui o te wheua ngohe protrusion rara o te whaturei me nga taha retraction whakamua. Na, tahuri pouaka āhua ki pouaka keeled. I muri, riro tenei deformation (rite te tamaiti tupu) koha Paku nui. kia pānga te taha i roto i te puka o te rohirohi, hāhā o te manawa, me te auau ngakau i roto i mahi;

- deformation rererangi rite ki te hua o te whanaketanga pāhiwihiwi ki te whakaiti i te rahi pouaka he mārōrō, rite ki te hua o te tinana ngoikore. tahi ana te huringa e anake te koha Paku.

Ko te nui rawa o te maimoatanga - huarahi takitahi

I roto i te maimoatanga o taua hē whakamahia te tino takitahi, i runga i te aha te huru o te hira pouaka tangohia rānei. Treatment, hei tauira, hē o te whanaketanga uaua i te deformation pouaka ko ki te tango hē Paku. Hē i roto i te rara ki te pouaka flat, me te kore e rapua e te maimoatanga motuhake, ki te kahore hoki te mirimiri, taka porepore hauora, tēnehi me te kaukau. Ko titau kōrere pouaka pokanga anake te resection wāhanga o rara haka me te tuakitanga grudinodiafragmalnoy nape. mahi hoki pouaka Keeled, engari anake i roto i te wā o pāpaka o nga whekau, me te i raro i rima tau o te tau.

E ai ki ngā tohunga, te mea uaua tino i reira ko te therapy koha e tika ana ki te curvature o te tuaiwi. Ko nui māmā ki te ārai atu i ki tukinotia taua deformation o te pouaka. Methods o te ārai o huringa hanga te rara whare herehere (he āhua kaha, omaoma, hākinakina) - te ara tino utu ki te karo i te nuinga o nga pathologies whakahuatia i runga ake.