Protrusion: he aha te mea te reira? Kōpae protrusion: maimoatanga

Protrusion Ko te mate noa, i tango te ahua o disorders dystrophic i roto i ngā kōpae intervertebral e arahi ki to ratou kinonga. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kitea te mate i roto i te 80 ōrau o te taupori i runga i te tau o te 30 tau.

Protrusion - he aha te mea te reira

Ko te mate, te tuatahi o te katoa, tohu te huringa nui i roto i te pūnaha toitoi. Fele, tenei mate ko te putanga o tetahi o nga wāhanga o osteoarthritis.

I roto i tenei take, protrusion - ko te ahua tuatahi o te kōpae herniated. tohumate nui me tona tuatahi he mamae nui i roto i te wāhi kua pā. Ko te puku displacement i taunekeneke i runga i pakiaka filosilivá me te ua iho.

Ki te kore ko te wa ki te ani i te tauturu i roto i te whare hauora i te tangata, ngá reira ki te riro i te mate atu nui - he whaturama intervertebral, e te mutunga ka whai hopearaa nui kino. Ano, ko te protrusion o te tuaiwi, e ka tupu ki te whaturama, he nui uaua ki te kia tukinotia a he tino kino ki te hauora o te tangata.

protrusion Mātauranga

Ko te putanga o te protrusion tahi e huringa degenerative i roto i te whakakai kaiota o te kōpae intervertebral, e ko, i roto i te kupu atu, te huri o ratou hanganga, kua ngaro elasticity, kia papatahi te kōpae kei te ka protrudes tua atu i te pekehoe. Ko te mea utu whakaaro e pupuritia e te kōpae kaiota tona āhua me te tapatahi, kia e noho tonu i te pulposus karihi roto.

kia protrusion filosilivá maha ngā taumata o te whīwhiwhi:
e kore e 1. flexing 0 ki te 3 mm o meinga tetahi mana'o fiemālie, ka kua kahore pānga kino;
2. Protrusion i 3 ki te 5 mitamano - he huru e maha i haere tahi e te mamae fiemālie, me te auau. Rawa faaite mai ratou ratou i roto i te kohakoha nui tinana.
3. flexing i 5 mitamano - i titiro tenei kāwanatanga te kua rite whaturama intervertebral.

Ko te take o te protrusion

Ki te rā, te tautuhi e rave rahi take matua e arahi ki te ahua o te protrusion o te lumbar tuaiwi. Ēnei take ngā:

• tūranga unreduced;
• iti te whanaketanga o te hanganga tinana hiroki;
• predisposition ira;
• te taumaha;
• kore o ngā tukanga pūkoro tinana o te kaiao;
• huringa tau;
• riaka rōnaki nui i runga i tou hoki, me te tuarā;
• aroaro o nui rauropi mate hopuhopu.

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, ko rite nga mate tino noa o te tūranga te protrusion. He aha te mea te reira, he mārama ki te katoa reira, engari e mohio ana torutoru iwi pehea ki te ārai i te takanga o tenei mate.

Atamira o te hanganga o protrusions

Ki te rā, kua tāutuhia tākuta e rave rahi ngā wāhanga o te hanganga o protrusions:

1. I roto i te taahiraa matamua hinga reira ki te 70% o te hanganga o te kōpae intervertebral (kōpae). ngaro ratou ratou elasticity me kapiti i roto i te takotoranga kaiota. puta tenei wā mamae paetata koi i roto i te wāhi kua pā.
2. āhuatanga te wāhanga tuarua o te mate e te protrusion kōpae. Ko te kupu oho pulposus karihi te i te pokapū ki te mata kupu totoro te kiko kōpae kaiota. I tenei wā, kua tupu te te kōpae ki 2-3 mitamano, no reira kia ua te mamae koi me te hūhi i roto i te wāhanga ripeka.
3. āhuatanga te atamira whakamutunga e te protrusion kaha o te kōpae tuaiwi. I roto i tenei take, i reira he taea te whaturama kōpae me te kakakīrehe hanganga herniation filosilivá puta mamae i roto i te wahi i pangia, a riro ngā disorders neurological, pērā i te kōpā.

whakarōpū o protrusions

Kei te mohiotia te reira e tetahi o nga mate tino noa o te tuaiwi he protrusions. He aha te mea te reira me aha e ratou take - he mārama. Kia kitea o waho, whakarōpūtia te mate e rite ki te tahi mau tawhā.

Ko te kupu, whakarōpūtia te protrusion e te momo, momo, me te wāhi o protrusions.

1. Na roto i te momo o protrusions Whakaröpütia rite porohita me te E ruia ana.

• protrusion E ruia ana - ko te momo o te mate ma'i. Ki tenei momo o te kōpae kua tupu te kāore. Ki te kore e wa whakaora tenei mate, ka wawe i muri ranei ka arahi ai ki te hauātanga, me te hauātanga.
• Ko te protrusion porowhita - ka tupu te te kōpae intervertebral i roto i te taurite. Ki tenei momo o te waimaero neural puta e ai te whanaketanga o ngā tohu neurological - takanga o sensations mamae, karere te kōpā o te wahi.

2. protrusion lumbar protrusion wehea e te momo:

• puta protrusion ki te pokapū o te awa filosilivá - te protrusion pokapū (waenga). I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kua tenei momo o te mate kahore he faaiteraa, engari ko te reira i te tūpono nui, no te mea kia te pānga i runga i te ua meinga mahi koretake te.
• mai diverticulum kōpae intervertebral i te puku ki te hoki - te muri protrusion. Tino maha, tenei ahua o te pānga kino i runga i te ua, e tika ana ki te rangirua o tona taumahinga. Mana'o i te reira te mamae nui i roto i te wāhi kua pā, disorders tairongo, i roto i ētahi wā, he takahi o te taumahinga o te whekau papatoiake.
• protrusion taha (lateral) - kua tupu te kōpae i roto i te matau taha maui ranei i roto i te pā ana ki te tuaiwi. Ka taea e waiho te take o pakiaka tuaiwi. Tae noa Na, tae noa e kore e kia raruraru raru, e kore tohu te mate.
• Posterolateral protrusion intervertebral (posterolateral) - protruded ngā kōpae intervertebral hoki ki te hoki me te ki te matau, ki maui taha. taunekeneke kino kua runga i te pakiaka, me te hanganga ua. Tae noa te kau o te hara o raru i reira he kahore tohu.

3. oti e wāhi mate: waha, rei, me te lumbar protrusion.

Protrusion o te tuaiwi waha

Protrusion o te tuaiwi waha te tino maha arahi ki te whanaketanga o te momo o pōauautanga e taea meinga ngāwari o te tuaiwi. Ko te putanga o tenei i taea e te hanganga o protrusions hou, a ka rite ki te hua - te whanaketanga o te kōpae herniated. kia tohu i te tohu e whai ake nei i te putanga o tenei mate:

mamae Local i roto i te kaki, āhua ma'i whakapeka ranei.

• Tikanga o te kaki nekeneke.
• Faaiteraa o pāhoahoa, whanoke.
• Mamae anaana iho te ringa.
• Te kōpā me te mania i te ringa.
• Ngoikore i roto i nga uaua o te pokohiwi me te ringa.

Protrusion o kōpae rei

Kei te whakawhanake te tino onge no te mea o te hanganga kōhiwi tangata o te protrusion i roto i te rohe rei. Ko te ahua o te mate i roto i te rohe rei kia tohu i te tohu e whai ake nei:

• mamae ma'i whakapeka ranei i roto i te rohe rei o te tuaiwi, hūhi.
• mamae ma'i i roto i te wāhi intercostal ranei i waenganui i nga matatahi pokohiwi.
• Mania i roto i te puku me te pouaka, e alangá te kōpā me te takahi o te tūtohutanga.
• Rahunga o nga mana, e kua kei roto i te wāhi kua pā (ngakau, ate).
• Ngoikore i roto i te uaua puku.

protrusion o lumbar

Kei te mohiotia te reira e ko te nuinga noa te mate kei roto i te tuaiwi lumbar. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i ko te whenua o te hoki te tonu kitea ki te kawenga hihiri me te pateko tiketike tenei tenei. Protrusion o lumbar tuaiwi te tino maha tahi e:

mamae ma'i me koi i roto i te rohe lumbar.

• Ko te aroaro o sensations fakamamahi, ka herea i roto i te rohe lumbosacral.
• Puka o te sciatica.
• He tohu o te ngoikore i roto i nga waewae.
• Tūkinotanga o te tūtohutanga o nga wahi takitahi o te tinana - te kōpā, he mana'o o "titi, me ngira" mania.
• Ko te putanga o te mamae anaana ki tetahi ranei e rua waewae.
• I roto i etahi wā, kia hoki te mea hei takahi o nga mahi o nga whekau mimi, me te uri.

protrusion tohutanga

He tika ti'aturi i runga i te mea āta pakaru te kōpae kei te Tohu o tenei mate. Otiia tae noa taua wa, tae noa ki reira he he kōpae ka kowhakina ngā raru filosilivá, te protrusion e taea kia tino kore tohu.

I roto i te whānui, i nga wa katoa e taea te whakakitea nga tohu protrusions ki kaha rerekē, reira katoa tei runga i te nui o ka riri e te ua, ka takahia pūnaha io kōpae intervertebral. Ko te tohu tino noa ko te protrusion o te mamae nui i roto i te wāhi kua pā, e pae hopea e taea arahi ki te tūtohutanga waimaero.

I tua atu, ka taea e hoki te tautuhi koe i te maha o te tahi atu tohu e kia tohu i te aroaro o te protrusion:

• mamae ma'i whakapeka ranei i roto i te wāhi kua pā (kaki, hoki, tuaiwi rei).
• Ko te aroaro o ngā hekenga me ngā o te mamae tuku.
• Faaiteraa o te sciatica.
• Te rironga o te elasticity o uaua, me te paruparu o te pūnaha uaua i roto i te rohe pānga.
• mate o te tūtohutanga o motuhake pito o runga me raro.
• Ko te aroaro o te tightness me te tahunga i roto i te wāhanga turoro.
• tūtohutanga iti o rongo, kite, tohu rite pāhoahoa, whanoke.

Nuinga o ngā wā iti kōpae intervertebral

Nuinga o ngā wā i reira ko te protrusion o te kōpae T5, T4 / S1, rite enei kōpae e waiho i raro ki te ahotea rahi ka e mahi ana i tetahi mahi. T5, T4 - he kōpae intervertebral filosilivá, e kua kei roto i te rohe lumbar tenei. A, no te ara taonga taimaha, ka noho ranei puta nui te pēhanga ki runga ki nga kōpae, e ai hoki kinonga. S1 - te puku tuatahi o nga wheua papatoiake, ano e maha i kitea ki te ahotea. Hoki enei take, e tino maha iti enei kōpae.

Ka rite ki whakaatu mahi tohu sino o protrusion o runga ki te 30 nga tau i reira he iti, fele katoa o ratou ara ake, no te mea i muri i taua tau, mai i roto i tenei wā whai wāhi te tinana tangata e ki te maha nui o taunekeneke e whai he pānga tōraro i runga i tona hauora.

tātaritanga o te mate

Tātaritanga ka te tikanga ka tīmata te protrusion o tohu ki te whakamātautau tinana o te rata haere o te manawanui. Ki te mahi i tenei, te whakamahi i tohunga he raupapa o ngā whakamātautau ā-, e tukua ana ki te tautuhi i te wāhi kua pā. Ki te whakapae koe whakaritea he manawanui protrusion filosilivá te whakamātautau atu - ultrasound, MRI, CT, EMG, X-hihi, me te pera i runga i. X-hihi ki te whakatau i te pakeke o te mate, MRI - ki whakaturia te kōpeketanga o nga paihere karere o weu karere me te nui o te kino āwhina ki te mohio EMG.

maimoatanga

Mai i te runga ake e taea te faaoti i te reira e te protrusion - ko te huru hauora rawa noa, me te mōrearea. Na reira, me tukinotia reira i raro i te mātakitaki o rata mātanga.

tohu Maimoatanga o protrusion te whānuitanga o ngā maimoatanga rerekē. kia hangaia ratou ki atawhai mamae, pupuhi o te kopa, te ora o te nekeneke mahi, me te tūtohutanga māori.

Hei wareware e te protrusion taua, hoki me kawea te maimoatanga i ki te awhina o ngā rongoā. Hoki te rongoa me te whakaora oti i tenei ra i reira e ngā Pë, relaxants uaua, taero anti-inflammatory.

Ko hoki te reira i te nui tokoni i te maimoatanga o tenei mate i te mirimiri motuhake e taea te mahi tino anake ngaio tohu.

Methods ārai protrusion

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, tetahi o nga mate tino wehi he protrusions. He aha te mea te reira, a pehea puta ratou, he mea kua mārama. Ko reira he huarahi e taea te whakaiti i te taea o tenei mate.

E kore e pakeke ki te imi e te protrusion lumbar i roto i nuinga o te wā puta tika ki deformation o te kōpae intervertebral, pera me whakakaha tonu koe tona hoki tākaro hākinakina, ara kaipara. whakatairanga ana tēnei hākinakina uaua me te nape, e mau mau i te hanganga katoa, me te hoki.

Conclusion: Ko tētahi o nga mate noa o te hoki, i tenei ra ora katoa tangata tuarua ko te protrusion. He tika Treatment o tenei mate, i roto i te tikanga ki te karo te mamae hoki mamae, te kōpā i te topito, pāhoahoa, a ringa mahi pai, wātea me te ora i te āhua noho hohe.