Pūhiko mō te rōpū solar: tirohanga whānui, momo, āhuatanga

Ko te whakamahi o te pūngao kōmaru - he rerekē ki puna pūngao kore-whakahou. hangarau Modern tukua te whakamahi o awhi solar mō te rama huarahi, whakawera me te rama o te whare iti. I teie mahana, e kore he reira nohinohi ki awhi solar ki te hoatu i taua tuku i roto i te raumati ki te whakarato hiko ki te ahuwhenua.

awhi solar

He pūrere e tohu he maha nui o pūtahuri pūaho ā, hono i roto i te pūnaha, me i reira ko te pūtau solar.

Hoki he nui te pūtau solar te tahuri te aroaro o te pūngao te rā tika ki nāianei hiko.

Tāutahia pākahiko i roto i ngā wāhi i reira hanga nga ra paki ake he wahi nui o te tau. Heoi, ko te tōtika o ngā pūtau solar me te pānga atu ahopae. I muri i te katoa, te tata i nga amo, te kaha hihi o te ra. Otiia ara i roto i te Russia pokapū i roto i te hotoke awhi solar whakaiti te kohi pūngao o te whatunga whānui, me i roto i te raumati, ko te reira taea ki ara hoko te taikaha.

awhi solar he monocrystalline, polycrystalline me te kiriata angiangi.

Hāngai ana i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē tioata i roto i te polycrystalline pūhiko e taea whakaiti i tona fakafalala i runga i te rā tika. Enei pākahiko Ko te nuinga noa te tenei ra, e whakamahia ratou mo te māramatanga o ngā whare tūmatanui, me te mau utuafare tūmataiti. Mea pinepine kua puta me te huarahi rama Solar ko te momo polycrystalline.

awhi solar mo te kari

More tata, te tautohe matua ki te tāutanga o awhi solar i roto i te whenua kua ratou utu. I teie mahana e haamata tenei hanga ki te whakaputa i te ahumahi kāinga, kei te whiwhi raro nga utu, te whiriwhiri - he whānui, me muri-hoko ratonga - wātea.

hangarau Modern Ko te tino e taea ki te whakaea ki te rama pae, me te whakarato i taputapu mahi. Heoi, i te wa ano e hiahia ana i te rechargeable pākahiko mo te pūhiko solar, me tetahi atu pūmana tiaki me te inverter, e faafariu hāngai nāianei ki tauutuutu nāianei.

I teie mahana, e taea e koe te hoko i te kete rite-hanga mo te whare minielektrostantsii solar whare iti ranei ki te ora pūhiko mō te 24 haora. He tipu te mana - 235 Watts i te mana pūhiko o 2.4 kWh.

Pūhiko mō awhi solar

pākahiko rechargeable Ko te wāhanga nui o te taputapu solar hou.

I roto i te ra kanapa paki, te whakaputa awhi solar tino atu hiko atu pau ratou taputapu hiko, me i te po, ka he nui rawa te rama, e kore e mahi i te katoa. No reira, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaemi me te toa pūngao mō te whakamahi i muri.

Pūhiko mō awhi solar, me te hangaia mo te kākahu me te supply mana ore.

Hoki, ngā pākahiko rechargeable (pūhiko) hipokina he nui rawa hoki te kōwae PV te kawenga tihi, te whakamahi i te pūngao rongoa i roto i te pouri, ki te utu i te rerekētanga i hanga, ka pau pūngao i roto i kāpuapua.

Ara ki te hono i te pūhiko

Ko e taha pākahiko tino maha e kore e nui hoki te mahi tonu i o ngā tipu mana solar, a he mea e tika ana ki te whakamahi i te maha o te momo kotahi o ngā pākahiko. Tohunga whakapono e whai ratou katoa ki te hei i te puranga kotahi.

Ki te whakapai ake i te kaha whānui o te pūnaha e whakamahia ana e toru ara pūhui (whakawhitinga) o te pūhiko.

I roto i te hononga whakarara o taiepa kaha pūhiko, me te ngaohiko katoa ko te ngaohiko i roto i te pūrere kotahi.

hononga Series, i roto i te rerekē, ka taea ngaohiko whakarapopototia katoa, a ka he rite ki te rahi o tetahi pūhiko i roto i te ara iahiko i te kaha.

Ko te tino hua ko te hononga raupapa-whakarara ngā, ai whakarapopototia e rua ngaohiko me te kaha.

Heoi, i roto i tenei hononga kitea te pūhiko ki unbalance, e ko e waiho te ngaohiko katoa he whakataunga pūmau, engari mo ia pūhiko takitahi ka huri tona whakaaturanga. arata'i tenei āhuatanga ki te meka e wahi o te nedozaryazhaetsya pūhiko, me etahi tiaki runga ake i noa, ka whakawhanakehia te rauemi te materoto.

Na reira, i roto i whakaturia ia tika ngā tiaki pūmana awhi solar solar me pungawerewere roto e hono nga midpoints mō whaiaro tīaroaro-i roto i te ngaohiko o te pūhiko.

Āhuatanga o ngā pākahiko mō te solar

Me makona Pūhiko mō te rōpū solar he maha o ngā whakaritenga. Me te tu te reira i te tau nui o ngā huringa tiaki / rere. I roto i tenei rere-whaiaro me whakaitihia, me te uara o nāianei ka tohutohutia - nui, te whānuitanga o ngā pāmahana whakahaere - whanui.

I teie mahana, Kei te whakaputa kē kaiwhakanao pākahiko motuhake, pera-ka karanga pākahiko solar e whakatau tino enei whakaritenga.

Tautuhi Solar ki taua whakaaro, me te tiaki pūmana taea ki te whakaemi pūngao, me te rokiroki i te reira ki te pai mōrahi. He inverter raumata - tahuri reira ki te hono taputapu, me te rama.

paearu mō te tīpakonga

Kōwhiritia te pūhiko ki awhi solar mō kāinga e hiahia ana i roto i te maha ngā huarahi.

Ko te nui tino o ratou - tenei kaha. I runga i te tātai te puritanga mana tātaitanga taupū hiahiatia e nui haere e 35-50%, me kua runga tīpakohia kotahi, neke atu rānei ngā pūrere mō te hononga whakarara. Pūhiko ki te kaha pūngao rawaka o te pupuri ake ki te 4 ra.

Ko te roanga o te tiaki me te rere. O ki te uara iti taua o ngā pūrere te puritanga te rua he pai e, e titau te nui iti o te wā mō te tohutohutia.

Tei Raukaha waikawa mata pākahiko i runga i te papatipu o te mata i roto i reira, na te atu te papatipu o te pūhiko, te teitei tona kaha tūturu. A, no te tīpako koe kia whakarongo ki te taimaha, me ngā āhuatanga o te pūrere.

Ngä ui hoki ona hua whakahaere ngā pāmahana me te auau o te mahi, rawa, kia whakarongo ki enei tohu.

I roto i te tuhinga e whai te tohua tonu wā o te whakamahi i te pūhiko, te maha o ngā huringa razryadochnyh (te teitei te ahua, te tahi atu mea katoa te rite, te pai) me te nui o te whaiaro rere-ia marama.

A, no te tātai i te tawhā pūhiko me tango ki pūkete te mate pūngao i roto i tona rokiroki me te faafariuraa. Ko te tōtika o ngā pūrere hou mō ngā tipu solar ko e pā ana ki 85%.

Ngā momo o ngā pākahiko mō awhi solar

e kore e pākahiko motokā ritenga hangaia mo te maha nui o ngā huringa, me e te āhuatanga e tino rere-whaiaro. Hoki geliostantsy whakamahia te pūrere tino rerekē.

1. AGM-pūhiko kei roto i te āhua here i roto i te hanganga kawehiko i waenganui i te whāriki karaihe absorbent. kia whakahaeretia he pūrere taua i roto i tetahi tūranga, i te utu iti, ka tonu ake he hohonu tiaki o e pā ana ki 80% te ki 500 huringa, me te taumata tiaki tiketike.

E kore te mea te wā o te mahi kia nui - 5 tau, me te iti whānuitanga pāmahana whakahaere ki te 15-25 ° C, engari kei te hohoro ratou whakahiko anō - e rapu iti iho i te 8 haora mo te ora tonu, e taea te kawea i roto i te āhua i ako, ka whakahaere i roto i te ruma ki te ventilation takarepa.

E ngāwari pakaru AGM-pākahiko tika ki overcharging, engari undercharging whakawhitia pai.

taea hoki te whakahaeretia 2. pākahiko rā mō te pūtau solar i roto i tetahi tūranga. kawehiko rā gelatinous mau i roto i te kōputaputa o takawai, e te kaimahi rite te whakawehe mō mau papaa parau. Ko te painga te whakakorekore o tenei hoahoa - e kore e nga electrodes hu'ahu'a, a ki tonu wāhi katoa te ki te rā, me te, reira, tutakina te pea o te taiawhio poto. I tua atu, ka taea e te tu ratou rere hohonu, me te maha tino o huringa, nga wa whakatuma kotahi me te hawhe, nui atu i rite AGM-pākahiko. Ko he nui teitei utu ratou.

Ahakoa te utu, ki te pākahiko rā economical, tiaki-free, e taea te tino tukua e pokaia he kia he torutoru ra, te mate o te pūngao i roto i a ratou e iti tika ki iti rere-whaiaro.

3. OPzS accumulators, pūrere waipuke pera-ka karanga ki te kawehiko wai e kore e tono tiaki, āta hangaia mō ngā rere iti. Ka taea e ratou te tu i te tokomaha rawa nui o huringa hohonu e te nuinga whakamahia i roto i ngā pūnaha solar te kaha-tiketike, utu, a ka he ratou tino utu.

Solar Akona Controller

E hangaia ngā pūrere hiko ki te whakahaere me te whakarite i te taumata o te tiaki i runga i te pākahiko. tiaki ratou e rua ko tino tukua, i te utu nui ranei te pākahiko.

atu tenei pūmana - he āhuatanga tino nui o te awhi solar. whakarato rātou i te maha-atamira ki atu tenei te pākahiko, aunoa kati-atu i te tiaki tonu, me te ki te tiaki iti rawa - kawenga hono kōwae PV ina hiahia te pūhiko ki kia whakatupato, a ka anō kawenga ina tohutohutia.

Ko te tirohanga na'ina'i me tahito I / Off momo pūmana mono nga pākahiko solar i te pākahiko ka tae te ngaohiko te uara rohe, kei te tino whakatupato ārai pūhiko, reira shortening ratou ora mahi.

PWM-pūmana rere i runga i te PWM (he pini puoro whanui) - Hangarau, economical, me te pai i roto i ngā wāhanga o te mahi kōmaru tiketike. mutu ratou te tiaki, tuku i te pākahiko i tino whakatupato. E whakatakotoria taua whakaaro i roto i te kaha-iti, ki runga ki te 2 Kw, me te pūnaha pūhiko iti-kaha.

pūmana MPPT whakahaere nga tihi mana mōrahi. He whai hua te nuinga i roto i ngā pūnaha solar, engari nui ano hoki atu utu whakaaro atu tauira ratou.

Manufacturers o ngā pākahiko mō awhi solar

I roto i te mākete Russian kore e pera maha kaihanga o tenei momo o te hua.

Company MAORI Pūhiko Co., Ltd (Taiwan) whakarato te pākahiko mata-waikawa hangaia e te hangarau AGM, ki te ora o te 10 tau, hangaia hoki 12 V, he kaha i 26 ki te 100 Aue rite iti rite 2.6 ki te 8 2 Whārangi. moni.

Mō te pūhiko taua hua Shandong mo'a Sun Power ngā Mātāpuna Co., Ltd (Haina).

Haze Pūhiko Company Ltd (UK) te homai e rā pūhiko ki te ora o 12 tau, te ngaohiko mahi o 12 V, he kaha i te 15 ki te 230 Aue, me te whānuitanga o ngā pāmahana i -20 ki +50 ° C i reiti o i 7 ki te 28 mano. Moni .

SSKGroup (Russia-Belgium) hua pākahiko rā pakari mō ngā awhi solar ki te arrester mura ki te ora o te 15 tau, me aravihi i 100 ki te 180 Aue i utu mai i 11 ki te 19 mano moni.

Manufacturers o ngā pūtau solar

roa Kua nga kamupene solar nui kua Japan, Germany, USA ko China. E huihui Russian awhi solar i ngā rauemi hua i roto i enei whenua. Ko te tino rongonui awhi solar kāinga ki te tūtohu utu utu i hanga o silicon polycrystalline, whakaputaina i roto i Germany me te USA.

I teie mahana, e kore e kaiwhakanao Russian hua anake kōwae solar, engari ano ki te whakawhanake i te hunga hou, pērā i "Quantum" i roto i Moscow.

Krasnodar kamupene "hau solar" hua te kōwae e kore e anake, engari ano hoki oti geliostantsii kāinga. whakaaro solar rite, me te "SolarInnTeh" i Zelenograd.

I roto i te mākete kāinga, ake me te ake taputapu mō tipu solar, tae atu rite-hanga kaupapa tauira. Otiia ki etahi pūkenga engineering me manawanui, ka taea e koe whaiaro aromatawai-tikanga whakahaere pūnaha-motuhake, me te tiki ake i te taputapu e tika ana: pūtau solar, pūhiko, pūmana i kamupene rerekē i roto i te whānuitanga utu whānui. Ko taea ki te whakaora i runga i te tahi mau wāhanga, huihui tahi me ratou i runga i to ratou ake i ngā rauemi e mau, pēnei i te kaiwhakahaere.