St. Petersburg, whare: arotake, urupare, me hītori. whare Best o St. Petersburg

humarie taea te huaina St Petersburg tetahi o nga pa tino ataahua i roto i te ao. Ko te whare taonga tuwhera-rangi nui - e kore te whare, te hītori o te kaha nui. tupu hia tupuraa faufaa i runga i nga huarahi o tenei pa! I hanga masterpieces pehea faahiahia o te toi i konei!

he pa ahurei

Ko te kororia St. Petersburg - whare, taonga, urupa, whare hītori - ka puta katoa ki te aroaro o to koutou kanohi. Here, ka kitea tetahi hinengaro kai mo te whakaaro, me te rerehua lōmekina. I roto i te whakangahau katoa tapaea e te whare St. Petersburg kei roto te rongonui tino. He ratou he maha nui (i runga i te 100). Kei raro ko te haerenga o te pourewa tino rongonui o te toi tapere.

whare tapere Mariinsky

kia māngai ai St. Petersburg kore anake te Hermitage, te cruiser "Aurora", engari ano hoki i te whare tapere Russian tino rongonui - Mariinsky. humarie taea te huaina reira he tohu o te ahurea Russian. rā hoki ki te 1783 tona hītori. Ko te tupuna o te Mariinsky Theatre ko te kohatu i hanga e te tikanga o Empress Catherine II.

Antonio Rinaldi kua hanga (architect Italian) he faahiahia pono, whakapaipai te Cavalry Square. I roto i tenei whare hanga i mahi waiata me te whakaari kahore anake Russian, engari ano hoki toi Italian.

I roto i te 1802, kua pehia te ahua o te whare tapere huringa tika ki te kaihoahoa Tom de Thomon. Ko Eva te Tau o New mate, 1810, ka whawhati i te ahi i roto i te whare, i huna te whakapaipai roto nehenehe katoa. e whitu anake tau i muri mai, ka whakatuwheratia e te whare hou whakahou ona tatau ki whakaari runaruna.

meka hītori

Bolshoi (Stone) Theatre he pā ana autaki ki te Mariinsky. Ko te meka Ko e ko te nui i taua wa tetahi o nga mātanga tino ataahua o te pa. e matau ana U i te whakarerenga iho ki te haere ki te whare matakitaki. puta he Mariinsky anake i roto i te tau 1859. huaina te ingoa o te whare tapere i muri i te wahine o Tsar Alexander II - Empress Maria Alexandrovna. whakatūria te whare i roto i mua o te kaihoahoa Alberto Cavos Stone Theatre. tangi Amazing o reo i runga i te atamira o tenei whare tapere i hanga e tika ana ki te paparanga mātotoru o karaihe whati, i takoto i raro i te patunga witi o te atamira matua.

whare tapere Grand

he rongonui hoki tetahi whare tapere tino St. Petersburg - Drama Big ingoa i muri i Tovstonogov. I hanga te reira i roto i 1919. Tonu i faauruhia kōwae, kawa, Andreeva. I hapu tenei whare tapere rite te tahi mea rahi, me te nui. I tona atamira i tatou ki kia hoatu e kore e iti iho tākaro nui. Ko te ideologist matua ko Maxim Gorky, ko Tiamana o te - Alexander poraka. noho nui i roto i te mua Maly Theatre i runga i te awa o Fontanka, te wahi e noho ai ia ki tenei ra.

Kotahi taahiraa i mua

Ka taea te huaina te wā hou o te whare tapere waenganui-rima tekau o te rau tau rua tekau (i muri i hono BDT). tangohia ana e ia ki runga he kapa o kaiwhakaari pūmanawa. I runga i te wā o te Bolshoi tīmata maha kaiwhakaari rongonui, pērā i Smoktunovski, Doronin, Jurassic, Basilashvili me te tini ke atu. I te 1964 ka whakawhiwhia te whare tapere te mana o te mātauranga.

I muri i te matenga o te tino kaiwhakahaere toi Georgiya Aleksandrovicha Tovstonogova ki tenei tūranga i whakaritea e ia K. Yu. Lavrov. I te whakaari atamira Bolshoi i runga i nga mahi o waiata Russian, me te ke. Ko te tino hira i roto i Russia kore anake, engari ano i tawhiti tua atu ona rohe tenei whare tapere. I roto i te pa nui taua rite St. Petersburg, whare ko nga peara o ahurea tuku iho.

wāhitau

Scene Palace o Culture. Maksima Gorkogo - sq. Aro, d. 4. Ko te scene hou BDT ratou. Georgiya Aleksandrovicha Tovstonogova (Kamenoostrovsky whare tapere) - rohe Theatre Old, 13 ..

Theatre Drama Maly

I hanga te reira i roto i 1944. I roto i taua tau fifi ra, i whakatahia nga whare katoa, engari haere te ora i runga i, hiahia iwi ki te mawhiti te hopoia i te mamae o te whawhai. Ko te kupu, i whakapumautia te kamupene i te whakatau o te komiti whakahaere ā-rohe, i hoatu mahi i roto i Leningrad me nga kainga a tawhio noa. No wahi nohoanga pūmau te wāwāhi ngā o te kaitapere ranei kihai i, engari ko te whare tapere, he angitu. I muri i te whawhai, ina nga whare rongonui hoki te kāinga, e pā ana ki Maly Drama wareware te hopoia. Na haere ana tenei i runga i tae noa wawe nga hitu ahuru. Otiia i roto i te 1973, i whakaritea te tino kaiwhakahaere o te whare matakitaki i Efim Padve - ākonga G. Tovstonogov, e utua kaiwhakahaere taitamariki me Playwrights mohiotia.

Ina e, ka anga te Maly Drama Theatre (St Petersburg) ki te tiki rongonui ki te kāinga. Ki ia mahi nga manuhiri ka ake me te ake, me te whare tapere ano kua meinga he wahi tino kore anake te iwi taketake o te pa, engari ano hoki nga manuhiri. I maoro ako matou e pā ana ki reira i roto i Europe. kua Ko tētahi o nga mahi tuatahi i raro i te ārahitanga hou kua atamira i te kuao, engari rawa pūmanawa kaiwhakahaere Lva Dodina "Rogue" i raro i te tākaro o Karl Capek. ngā tonu tenei mahi te aro o te whakarongo kore anake, engari ano hoki fakaangá. A i hoatu e ratou tokorua he aromatawai rawa pai. E kore e te whakatau rerekē o te tautuhinga me te reo atamira taketake maongo pā o toi tiketike.

I aru tenei e te tahi atu, mahi iti rongonui kaiwhakahaere - "Live, ka mahara," "Ko e Rose Tattoo", "Wāhui". I roto i te 1980, i te aroaro o te aro o te iwi whānui te tākaro "Whare" i runga i te pūrākau e Fyodor Abramov. Te hanga ko te hui nui i roto i te Maly Drama Theatre kore anake, engari i roto i katoa te ora tapere o St Petersburg. Play "Whare" hoatu i runga i te atamira o te whare tapere mō te kotahi tekau nga tau, me te mate o te protagonist anake haukotia ora o tenei mahi faahiahia.

Ko tōna wāwāhi ngā te rota o whakaari me kaiwhakaari tira o neke atu i te rima tekau iwi. itehia te rongonui rahi me te aronga ao e te meka e i roto i 1998 te whakatau o te Runanga Nui o te Union o Theatres Pākehā whakaritea te mana o Theatre o Europe. Me kï reira e toru anake whare i ki tenei wāhi, ko te taitara. Ki tenei ra, tonu te kaiwhakahaere tino toi Lev Dodin. I te 1994 ka whakawhiwhia e ia te Order o tuhinga, me te toi o te rangatiratanga āpiha.

Iwi i te katoa i runga i te ao ki te nui pai ki te haere i te ngā mahi i roto i te Drama Maly Theatre. Kua whakapumautia kotahi ano St. Petersburg tona mana rite pokapū ahurea o te ao. Theatre Wāhitau - Street. Rubinstein, Building 18.

Mikhailovsky whare tapere

kia toro i aroha Opera te whare puoro i roto i St Petersburg. Na, pea te rongonui tino ko St. Mikaera, ka tona ingoa i roto i te kororia o te Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich. Kei te whakaaro ia ki te peara o St Petersburg me ko tetahi o nga Theatres o Ingarangi (kei roto i te pokapū o te tāone i runga i te Square o nga Toi).

Ko te whare, e whare St. Mikaera, i hanga e te kaihoahoa Bryullova A. P. - te teina o te kaipeita rongonui. Ko te mea ngā, ko te e, no te kitenga tuatahi tangata te whare, nui atu to ratou whakama. titiro rawa, rawa mahino te paruru, ki te mea i te tino iti rawa. Otiia ko e te whakaaro o te kaituhi. te kororia katoa nekehia ia roto i te whare. He pūtirotiro miharo he scene ataahua. Roto, papura mea katoa i roto i te wereweti, me te whakapaipai ki parahe me whakaata. I mua i te revolution, e kore te whare tapere i whai i te kapa pumau. Ko tenei maka kaha o Michael, ako i te wheako o rongonui pērā i Nacho Duato, Farukh Razimatov, Vasiliy Bahratov ko Elena Obraztsova. Theatre Wāhitau - sq. Arts, 1.

St Petersburg State Tamapua- Louhi◊inimá Theatre patupaiarehe korero "Te Vorota Moskovskie"

whare tapere o tamariki i roto i te St Petersburg ka karanga ki kaimätakitaki taitamariki, hira te painga o ratou i roto i te pa: Tamapua- Louhi◊inimá Theatre "tākaro korero" Tamapua- Louhi◊inimá Theatre "kuri Kitten" Baby Drama "Theatre i te kuwaha Narva" me te tini ke atu. Kia tino ki te whakarongo ki te St Petersburg State Tamapua- Louhi◊inimá Theatre korero patupaiarehe "Ko nga kuwaha o Moscow." Hoki neke atu i te whitu tekau tau, homai ana e ia tona whakarongo taitamariki ko te makutu tūturu. Theatre i hanga i roto i te wa kino rawa i roto i te aamu o te pa - i roto i te 1944. Te Tuhinga o Leningrad i tata anake ara. A tamariki e tei ite i teie wehi, i matou ki-ako anō ki te ora me te ki te whakapono i roto i te mau semeio. E toru nga wahine fakaofo - Olga Lyandzberg Elena Gilodo Catherine Chernyak, e hoki ana ki te pa e whakapaea ana, faaoti i roto i nga mea katoa i ki hoki te tamariki ki te korero patupaiarehe, te whakapono i roto i te heke mai kanapa, me te ora oaoa.

Na inaianei nga tamariki, me o ratou matua i te whakaatu karetao faahiahia, taitamariki ofeina noa connoisseurs o toi. Tona tuatahi whare tapere mahi aroaro ki te whakarongo taitamariki i runga i te mahana o 1944. He wa tino roa i te whare kihai i whai i te whare tūturu, te kapa arahina te ora hikihiki, ahakoa kua kairau a pea tenei meka he tūranga pai. Enei "toi kotiti" mohiotia a aroha katoa i runga i te Soviet Union. Ko anake i roto i te 1986, kua kitea te kaitapere i te wahi okiokinga tūturu.

I roto i tona hītori roa i tukua kia maha ngā faahiahia i roto i te whare tapere, pērā i "Little Longnose", "Circus," "Mask Golden", "hake Horse" me te tini ke atu. I teie mahana, kaiwhakaari pūmanawa whai wāhi i roto i te ngā, e nga ra hoatu koa ki ona pā taitamariki. A i runga i Rāhoroi i te whare tapere mō te hunga taitamariki, he momo katoa o awheawhe i e ako ngā tamariki ki te waihanga i te whānuitanga o ngā mahi. Otiia i runga i te Sabati e taea te tiki katoa haapiiraa o toi tapere. Kia tino ki te toro ki a ia tamaiti Tamapua- Louhi◊inimá Theatre. St Petersburg - Theatre Center, hoki pakeke e kore anake engari ano mo te tamariki. Theatre Wāhitau - Moscow, me ētahi atu, me ētahi atu 121 ...

Akimov Comedy Theatre ingoa

A, o te akoranga, ki te hiahia koe ki te haere ki te Comedy Theatre, ka hoatu e St Petersburg tenei faingamālie nui koutou. te ingoa o tetahi o te rongonui tino te Akimov. Ko te hītori o te whare matakitaki rawa taonga, rite, te mea, i tetahi atu i roto i St Petersburg. I roto i nga tau i mua-pāhoro tawhiti, Kei tokomaha whare tapere Sapphire i te rua o nga papa, ki runga ake i te kaihokohoko delis Eliseev. I te tau 1929 i tukua te whare i runga i ki te pi whare tapere pūhohe, i arahina e te kaiwhakahaere Gutman. Ko e rua nga tau i muri mai hanumi ki te Theatre o Satire pukuhohe, i tū mahi, e arotahi ana anake i runga i te kaitapere wahine Granovsky.

I te tau 1935 i haere te whare tapere artist tuhi me te kaiwhakahaere Akimov Nikolai Pavlovich. Ki ka haere mai te taeraa mai o tenei tangata i te pua o te whare tapere, whakatakotoria ona atamira i taua ngā rongonui rite "Te Village o Stepanchikovo", "tenei whare tawhito orotika", "Old Tau Hou", "e kore e Torotiana War kia" me te tini ke atu. Theatre Wāhitau - Nevsky Prospekt 56.

mutunga

Hei whakarāpopoto, kotahi ano e taea e tatou te mea e te pokapū ahurea o Russia ko St Petersburg. Teata, taonga, fare whakaaturanga - tohu. Ka taea te huaina St. Petersburg te pokapū o te ora ahurea o Russia. He mea katoa ki te rumakina e i roto i te hītori me te i roto i te toi o nāianei tenei pa. Satire Theatre, Tamapua- Louhi◊inimá, te Theatre Drama o St Petersburg .... - he tūruhi mō faahinaaro o ataahua.