Puku Taste i runga i te arero: whakaahuatanga, momo, take me ngā tikanga o te maimoatanga o te mumura

Reo - Ko tetahi o nga whekau o aronga motuhake. I tua atu, he wāhi i roto i te hanganga o te kupu ia, e tauturu te reira ki te whakapuaki kare, ka ko te tohu o etahi mate o te toto, me te wahi kūnatu.

Ko te hanganga o te reo

Kei te hanga e te reo tangata kiko uaua striated, hipokina nei te ki mucous. Anatomists conventionally wehewehea te tinana kia rua nga wahi taurite: pakiaka (1/3) me te tinana (2/3), e kua wehea e haehae kāpeka. Ko te mata o te arero e anga te mangai i huaina, ko te hoki. Kei te wehea te reira i roto i te hawhe sulcus sagittal (te huinga o nga haurua tinana e rua). Kei te mata raro te reo paraire, e te piri hoki ki te raro o te kōhao-waha.

Ētahi iwi i te tauranga hononga me kapiti sagittal whai te poka matapo. I hanga e te reira i rite ki te hua o te hongere shchito-reo imperforate, i ko te iroriki o te repe thyroid embryonic.

mahi

Reo mahi he rota o mahi:
- ngangau me te horomia;
- wahapū kupu;
- te tirohanga o te reka me te salivation ture.

I roto i te kuri, mahi tonu tenei tinana pāmahana ture, kia rite wawe tonu i roto i te whakaetonga makuku hohe (ranei huware). Ko e tika ana ki te meka i te kararehe hipoki ki te makawe matotoru, kahore he ara ki te whakaeto wai i te tahi atu wahi o te tinana tenei.

whakamahi ngeru i te reo mō ngā take mā. horoi ratou ratou ko a ratou kuao, a ētahi wā tona ariki, ki te mea tetahi. I tua atu, i te arero o te ngeru he rerekē i roto i te hanganga. I runga i te mata i reira he fepulopulasi iti e tukua enei kararehe ki wehe te kai i te wheua.

Papillae i runga i te arero

mārōrō mucous rua hautoru o te arero epithelial me puka kirihou tairanga motuhake - papillae. Taste puku i runga i te arero kei o e rima ngā momo:
- miro-rite;
- maaro;
- mushroom;
- fluted;
- rau.

Ka taea e korero atu tatou ia o ratou:

1. papillae filiform (filiformes papillae) i roto i te reo te nuinga. totoro atu ratou i runga i nga taha o te arero, me te i roto i mua, i te roa nui atu te hiku. papilla Morphologically Ko te epithelium protrusion mucosal hipoki neorogovevayuschy (homai ratou tenei he tae ma). e kore e ēnei papillae hopu te hā o te kai, ratou tika hapai i ratou i te reira, ka puritia i roto i te mangai.
2. papillae koeke (papillae conicae) kei runga i te arero, i konatunatua ki te pāhau, me te rite rawa rite ratou i roto i te hanganga me te i roto i te mahi. Ko ratou receptors mamae me te pāmahana. Hangaia mō te machining o kai.
3. Te reka o puku i runga te arero - mushroom (fungiformes papillae). Ko ratou a tawhio noa, rite pōtae te repa, kia rite ki te hipoki ki te epithelium papanga hoki. Huru reo tinana cover, engari e kore e puta i roto i te pokapū o te hoki. kia tae ratou tau 1,000. torutoru puku reka (i rua ki te tekau ma rima) tikanga i runga i te matamata o te papilla, e kite reka.
4. papillae Circumvallate (papillae vallatae) kei tata te pakiaka, me te morphologically ngā ano papilla takai me te repeure. He iti to ratou maha, engari kite ratou reka kawa.
5. Ko e pā ana ki haurangi palatine papillae (papillae foliatae) reo tawheratoru. He porotītaha-āhua ratou me te whai i te rau kotuituitanga (konei te ingoa). I roto i te "rau" hōhonu he receptors e kite reka kawa.

Ko te take o te mumura o te reo papillae

ka karanga mumura o te papillae i runga i te arero i roto i ngā mātapono noa te "pata". Ko reira tino noa, rawa i roto i ngā tamariki me te iwi io. Ko te toia tuatahi ki te taonga paruparu mangai, me te tuarua, i roto i te tikanga ki te akakoromaki i te kare, he mea e tika ana ki te tararua ana te potae i te pene e aore pene, ranei te tahi atu kai tari, ano nei te mâ kahore rerekē. tahi te mate e te tohu, kaua kino. I roto ia ratou:
- whakanui papillae i runga i te arero;
- sensation o te tinana ke;
- tahunga, me te reka ngangau;
- te mamae, i te pa, korero ana, ngaungau.

pea te take o te mumura te whānuitanga o mea. mate Chemical me weranga waiariki, gastroezofagialnoreflyuksnaya (Gerd), whara e tika ki ngote sweets, dentifrice, te aroaro o niho more, me te pao o te niho. Ko te wāhi nui takaro e mate hopuhopu o te take mai kitakita, viral fungal ranei.

glossitis

e kore ai Ki te whai koe i nipples nui i roto i te reo, engari tika kia reira pata kinokore. He he zaboelvaniya rite glossitis. Kei te meinga te reira na roto i te wharanga mate ranei, me ano hoki i rite te faaiteraa o te huaora te hē me abnormalities o hanganga reo.

I roto i tetahi take, ki te te pikitia haumanu i reira he puku tetere i runga i te arero, te take o te mate e taea e aunoa (arero whētuki, kōhao-waha rite te katoa), matū (weranga kawakore me waikawa, nikotīni, waipiro, kakara), (kai wera matao ranei) tinana me te pāwera (tauhohe ki wāhanga o te kirīmi, karahā waha). I roto i mate pūnahanaha e pā ana glossitis, rio mai rino hē anemia, planus pukoko, aphthosis, pakewakewa, me te tini ke atu.

tohu o te glossitis

He maha ngā rerekētanga o glossitis engari noa ki he nga tohu e whai ake nei te katoa:
- te huri i te tae me te hanganga tinana;
- he hua i roto i te rahi;
- te aroaro o te tohu i runga i te arero;
- raruraru fakateka kai, horomia, kupu;
- tahunga.

glossitis hohonu hauora taratahi, ka tū mumura i roto i te roto o nga uaua reo rite whēwhē phlegmon ranei. A, no te glossitis phlegmonous i roto i te tukanga pathological whai wāhi te katoa kōhao-waha, me te muka kaki.

Mata glossitis - mumura o te mucous ko te reo taratahi. Catarrhal glossitis tahi e pupuhi o te reo, tona immobility, he sensation tahunga, me te salivation nui.

āhuatanga glossitis ulcerative e te ahua o te tohu hina mangu ranei, e mau tonu i muri i tango o te mata toto. Ēnei tūroro ahu ki halitosis.

glossitis Desquamative puta rite te tohu o nui disorders pūnahanaha i roto i te tinana. Fluted me taimana glossitis he kōhikohiko congenital ka meinga kahore tohu. Gunterovsky glossitis - ko te tohumate wawe o te anemia tenei. Kei te whakakitea te reira na roto i te tahu i te matamata o te arero, me te tae i te reira whero.

glossitis tātaritanga

Ki te whai koe i te māharahara e te papillae i runga i te nui arero, ko reira he ara tika ki te niho. ka titiro ia te mangai me te, ki te taea, ki te tautuhi i te take o tenei āhuatanga. Ko reira taea e kore te he haerenga ki te rata iti. kia tupu te reira e ka tirohia koe te tākuta ki te rata gastroenterologist ranei.

I roto i tetahi take, ka tangohia e te reira te mea e tika ana he whakamātautau toto mo te tātaritanga tika, ki te tango Nini ki te reo, me te ki te kawe i nga whakamātautau taiwhanga tika katoa, kia rite ki te kore ki te mahue te tahi mea faufaa rahi.

maimoatanga glossitis

A, no te he mārama te tātaritanga, tīmata koe ki te maimoatanga causal, e te, te whakakore i te take. Ka taea e waiho he maimoatanga o te whakakaupapa mate, paturopi, taero anti-inflammatory me immunomodulators tenei. Ka rite ki te tikanga whānui, ki te tango i te puku, me te atawhai mamae e corticosteroids, engari ki e kore e taea e whakarite ia ratou mo ia anake i roto i tetahi take, no te mea kua ratou pānga taha nui.

Hoki te disinfection o te kōhao-waha rite te katoa, me te arero tino tūtohutia horoia Furacilinum, pāhare chlorhexidine ranei. Ki te whakaiti i te mamae e rite ana he pai, pērā i lidocaine anesthetics rohe. I roto i te wā matatau kia rapua e maimoatanga hāparapara.