Pūmana mō te aunoatanga ahumahi: whakarōpū me te hoahoanga

I roto i te tukanga o ngā pūnaha hianga ki te whakarite ngā taumata production, e hāngai ana i runga i maha motuhake e whakahaere. He rerekē i ia huinga, engari e hāngai ana te mau parau tumu o tona whakatinanatanga e i runga i te huinga taketake o ngā whakaritenga. Me kia tōtika, pono, mahi, me te i te hāneanea wa taua te pūnaha. Here i waenganui i tika te wahi hangarau o te pūmanawa hanga me te whakahaere mahi whakatinana i pūmana mō te tukanga aunoatanga. hāngai ratou mōhiohio i rerekē ngā wāhi hangarau, i te mea te pūtake mo te whakatamarikitanga o etahi whakatau.

Whakarōpū o ngā pūmana i roto i te hōkai

Tata ki nga kamupene hou ki te whānuitanga etahi te whakamahi i te pūnaha whakaaunoa tukanga pakihi. Ano, ko te āhua o te tukunga mahi e taea e tino rerekē. Ko te kupu, i roto i te ahumahi matū taputapu programmable roto i te kaiwhakahaere whakahaere te hono tokonaki, pukapuka o ngā rauemi wewete wai, me te kai, aroturuki āhuatanga o ngā matū e tikanga o pūoko, me ētahi atu I roto i te rāngai mahi arotahi whakahaere waka i runga i te whakahaere o te taputapu mana, kia rite ki te tikanga, te utanga me te unloading. pūmana whānui, me te ao mō te aunoatanga o ventilation, whakawera me te supply wai. Ko te rōpū o ngā pūnaha, engineering whakahaere me hinonga pūmanawa whaipainga i roto i ngā mara tenei. I te tahi atu te ringa, i reira he wāhi tino motuhake te wahi he reira e tika ana ki te whakawhanake i ngā matea motuhake pūnaha o te takitahi. Ēnei wāhi ngā te ahumahi hinu, me te maitai mira.

Ko te parau tumu o te mahi o ngā pūmana

pūmana ahumahi ko te microprocessor, e whakarato ana taputapu, me te pūmanawa. Ko te wahi tuatahi, i roto i te meka, tavini te mahi tinana o te pūnaha e hāngai ana i runga i ngā mahi pūmanawa tāmau. He āhuatanga nui o tetahi whirihoranga o tenei momo ko te hanganga ture. Ko, he turanga pūmanawa he kawenga mō te hanga etahi whakatau, engari kua tonoa muri riro tohu ki nga ngā kapa, ki te hoatu tika ki te taputapu mahi. Ko te kupu whakaaunoa pūmana mana o taputapu mīhini, whitiki nekeneke, te mana tikanga hangarau, me ētahi atu

Ko tētahi atu wāhanga nui o te hanganga whakahaere whānui ko nga gauges me tohu, e hāngai ana i runga i ngä tohu e mahia e te kaiwhakahaere rongoā ranei mekameka rautaki, whakatau i te aratau o te taputapu. ai enei hei pūoko e arotake te mihini kāwanatanga me ngā waeine tautururaa rauemi tawhā microclimate i roto i te ruma production, me ētahi atu āhuatanga.

Architecture Aunoatanga Controller

I raro i te mana o te hoahoanga i matau rite te huinga o ngā wāhanga, mohio nei i te utu o te mahi mana aunoa. Tikanga, presupposes whirihoranga hoahoanga he pūnaha pūtukatuka matatini, atanga whatunga, mahara, me te wāhi-putanga. Tenei tauira turanga, engari ki runga ki nga hiahia o te hanganga kaupapa-motuhake, me ngā āhuatanga o te wahi takitahi rānei kia rerekē. ka karanga pūmana mātanga mō te aunoatanga te modular. Ki te te hoahoanga ohie tuku iho ko te poraka kotahi ki te hanganga angamaheni o huānga mahi e kore e taea te huri i te kaiwhakahaere, i roto i tauira matatini whakatinana hoahoanga whirihoranga multicomponent modular. tukua te reira i kore te taviniraa i te poraka kati kotahi anake, engari ia kōwae takitahi. Na etahi o te hoahoanga he utu whakaaro i roto i te taipitopito atu.

Ngā momo kōwae hoahoanga

Ko te kōwae modular taketake kanohi microprocessor. Mai i tona kaha tei runga i te āhua o matatini te raruraru e taea te whakatika e te pūmana ngā. Hoki te mea he uara me te mahara. Ka taea te integrated te reira i ki te pūnaha, kahore te taea o atu huringa. Ko e whakamahia te kōwae mahara flash waho tino maha, i te mea tino taea ki te huri i runga i ngā mahi o nāianei rānei. Fatongia mo nga mahi e e tango pūmana ahumahi o aunoatanga, he pūrere tāuru-huaputa i roto i ngā huarahi maha. Hoki enei awa, e tango mōhiohio ki te tukatuka i te pūtukatuka me atu whakarato te whakahau hāngai. I roto i te complexes hou tākaro te whakanui ake i te kōwae atanga tūranga, e whakahaere nga kaha kōrero o te pūmana.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te kōwae pūtukatuka

Tautautefito ki he taimi te hoahoa i te pūnaha mana he nui ki te whakaaro i te āhuatanga taketake me kaha o te microprocessor. Ko te tawhā whakahaere matua o te kōwae, ka ki ratou no te auau karaka, auau moka, te wā o te mahi o ngā mahi, mahara, me etahi atu. Ko e kore e ara enei āhuatanga tonu hei hira rite mahi mahi o microprocessors hou tae noa pūtea nui ki te taviniraa i te nuinga o te tukanga whakaputa. He nui atu nui ko ki te tautuhi i te āhuatanga kōrero me ngā mahi e kua whakamana e te kaiwhakahaere mo te aunoatanga o te hinonga. I roto i ngā, i roto i te wahi tuatahi hoatu nga whakaritenga o nga ngā te kaha ki te mahi ki te whānui o takere whatunga, atanga, me reo hōtaka momo. kia hoki whakahua tatou i te kaha ki te tūhono me te whakaatu whakaaro, ngā mana, ngā whakaaturanga hou, me te tahi atu wāhanga.

rōpū Tohutūmahi

Ahakoa o nga āhuatanga whakakī o te pūmana ki te whakahaere i ona mahi me ngā me te wāhi whakahaere ki te tānga hāngai. Waho, enei whakaaro rite ngā rorohiko iti kōkuhu me te whakaputa whakaaro, pūoko me ngā tukanga whakaatu. Ko te pūmana māmā mō te aunoatanga ahumahi ngā te taea o te hōtaka mā tenei rōpū. Ano, i raro i te hōtaka kia fakahu'unga ai huinga timatanga te taumata tuatahi o te kapa. te mahi hoki nga awhi kaiwhakahaere tino mātanga whaiaro tātaritanga-me whaiaro whakatika-.

Rauemi o te pūnaha mana aunoatanga

Ko te whānuitanga ngaohiko toharite, kai, pūmana ahumahi, kei roto i te whānuitanga o 12-48 V. te pūtake, ko te nuinga o te whatunga rohe 220. A, no te kore te mea tonu tenei ko te supply mana i roto i te takiwā o te taputapu te taviniraa. Hei tauira, ki te kei te whakamahia te pūmana mō te kōhua aunoatanga o te hanga metallurgical o te maha-atamira, ka taea e te whatunga mana tohatoha kia equidistant i maha ngā kiritaki pūngao. E ko, e mahi tetahi iahiko te kōhua mō konganuku ngohengohe, me te tahi atu - no te totoka. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e te rārangi rerekē te ngaohiko.

mutunga

rerengamahi pūnaha aunoatanga te wahi apiapi katoa o te hanganga o hinonga hou. Fakatatau ki ai, he whānui, me pūmana mō ngā pūnaha aunoatanga i roto i ngā putanga rerekē. I roto i ano, i te ihirangi o te pūrere taua titau kahore utu anō. Te fifi matua i roto i te mahi ki te taputapu e pā ana ki te kounga o te hōtaka, me te mä te tahora whirihoranga. Otiia i te wa taua ki te faaohie e piki haere nga mahi operator me kōwae e pā ana tautuhinga motuhake o te kaiwhakamahi taketake tomo raraunga.