Pūnaha kotahi o te tuhinga hangarau (ESTD): whakaaro, hanganga

He tūranga matua i roto i te ārai o ngā aituā me ngā aituā i te mahi no ki te pūnaha o te haumaru mahi paerewa tukanga. Occupational Safety Paerewa hāngai ana te whakarite i te tiaki o te hauora tūmatanui i roto i hinonga me i whare.

whakarite

OSSS taea tahi hono me te whakarite i te tuhinga o nāianei katoa ture, tae atu tiaki hangarau, haumaru, akuaku ahumahi ahumahi me te faufaa e hānga ana. Ko te hanganga taumata-maha o paerewa e pā ana. Kei roto te reira i neke atu i te 350 ture. I runga i Occupational Standards Haumaru whakawhanakehia paerewa mō hinonga o rāngai katoa o ōhanga motu, te haamauraa i ture o te whakahaere, te whakatinanatanga me te aroturuki o te hanganga ture ki te tikanga. , ЕСКД, ГСИ, СРПП и прочие). ngā tikanga matua i roto i te katoa pūnaha tuhinga tukanga (ESTD, ESKD, CIO, PPRA, me ētahi atu).

pū

pūnaha kotahi o te tuhinga hangarau (ESTD) tautuhi te taumata production i runga i ngā rautaki motuhake, tooling, taputapu, taputapu, e kua whakamahia i roto i te hinonga. I roto i runga i te ture i whakatakoto ana te reira, i hanga te turanga mōhiohio mō tātaitanga, whakamahere, ngā tukanga whakahaere, te tika o te whakahaere, whakangungu, tiaki me te whakahaere. Ko te whakaaro matua o te whakatūnga o ngā paerewa i roto i te manakohia o noa ki hinonga katoa te honohono ture, nga tikanga mo te whakatinanatanga, mahia, huihui, me te maminga te harmonization me Waeine o ngā mōhiohio me te.

mahi

) обеспечивает: pūnaha kotahi o te tuhinga hangarau (ESTD) whakarato:

1. tikanga e tika ana i roto i te tukanga o te whakawhiti te ihirangi o te tukanga tuhinga i hinonga tetahi ki tetahi ki iti anō-rēhita.
2. Hanganga o te hiahiatanga mo te whakaiti i te matatini o te mahi e pā ana ki te whakahaere faaineineraa me production.

) также обеспечивает взаимодействие с общими и организационно-методическими стандартами. pūnaha Unified mō tuhinga tukatuka (ESTD) whakarato taunekeneke ki te paerewa whakahaere, me te huarahi whānui. Tenei nui whakahaere te mana ki runga i te mahi o nga whakaritenga whakapumautia.

GOST 3.1120.83: pūnaha Unified o ngā tuhinga hangarau

(ЕСТД) включает в себя 10 групп стандартов. I whakaurua te reira i te tuatahi i roto i te 1974 Pūnaha Uniform o tuhinga hangarau (ESTD) ngā 10 ngā rōpū o paerewa. Ko ratou:

1. whakau ana te paerewa tikanga whānui. tautuhi te reira i te whakaaro, te whānuitanga o ngä, whakarōpū me te ti'araa o te paerewa e hanga ake te pūnaha kotahi o te tuhinga hangarau. 3.1001-2011 устанавливает также правила учета и контроля оформления бумаг. GOST 3.1001-2011 huinga nga ture mo te kaute me te mana rēhita o te peeke.
2. Ko te rōpū tuatahi - "paerewa faufaa." tautuhi ratou nga ngā e te tono ki ngā momo katoa o ngā puka, me te ratou te faaoti o puka papa'iraa.
3. Ko te rōpū tuarua - "Whakarōpū me te ti'araa". whakatūria te reira i te pūnaha kākahu mō te rēhita me te whakaingoa tuhinga whakamahi taputapu rapu aunoa.
4. Ko te rōpū tuatoru - "Kaute mo te faaohiparaa o ngā waeine whakaminenga me wahi ki taputapu me ngā hua taputapu." te kaiwhakau ia te reira i te tikanga tātai mā te taputapu rorohiko.
5. Ko te tuawha rōpū - te production matua, puka paerewa me te tikanga o to ratou rēhita i runga i nga tukanga o ngā momo motuhake o te mahi.
6. rima o te kāwai i reira he paerewa te haamauraa i te tikanga o ngā tuhinga rēhita mo taua takahanga ahumahi rite te whakamātautau me te mana, i roto i te whakatinanatanga o nei whakaratohia e te hanga, me te hanga o ngā hua kounga tiketike.
7. te ono o te rōpū. E whakarato ana i ngā paerewa, te whakaū i ngā ture i runga i te rēhitatanga o te tuhinga e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga tuarua i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi i roto i ngā toa taputapu.
8. Ko te rōpū tuawhitu. te kaiwhakau ia te reira i te ture mō te whakaoti i te tuhinga. I roto i ngā, ngā te whakaritenga mō ngā whakawhitinga tuhi (ngā mahi), te tono o ngā tohu whakairoiro i te whanaketanga o ngā puka paerewa.
9. Ko te rōpū te waru. E waiho e ēnei paerewa.
10. Ko te rōpū iwa. Enei paerewa tautuhi te hanganga ture mōhiohio tohutoro kawea i runga i te kawe me te e whakaratohia i roto i runga ki te kōrero tuatahi, i roto i te tuhinga tukanga reira.

raraunga atu

. I tēnei wā, tata rāngai katoa o te pūnaha ōrite o te tuhinga hangarau i roto i te tuhinga hiko. makatuunga Ko tōna whakatinanatanga e te whakapai ake o te taputapu ki te whakarite tukanga whakahaere i roto i hinonga. I roto ia ratou Ko te pūmanawa whakamahia ki te tukatuka i te tuhinga.

mutunga

ESTD fakapapau'i whakatūnga o noa momo paerewa o te momo mīhini-hāngai. whai wāhi ana tēnei, i roto i tahuri, i te hototahi o ngā raraunga ahakoa o nga tikanga e whakamahia ana i roto i te hoahoa o ngā puka e rua ki a waho te whakamahi o te aunoatanga mechanization ranei. Nā ki kawea tona hanganga i roto i ngā ture kākahu me ngā whakaritenga mō ngā tukanga hanganga tuhinga o rōpū me ngā momo takitahi, me te momo huru o ngā mahi i roto i te runga ki te tohu o te taipitopito i roto i te whakaahuatanga. Ko te hua ko te turanga mōhiohio noa mo te whakataki o te aunoatanga matatau me te mechanization ki te whakamahi i roto i te hoahoa o ngā puka me ngā āhua, whakaoti rapanga production.