Medicine ā-

Ko te wā "mate ā" e pā ana ki mate o nga whekau. Ko ētahi o ēnei kino whatukuhu, endocrine me disorders pūkoro tinana. Kei roto te reira i te wā, me tetahi mate o te pūnaha romahā me te pūnaha kūnatu. Hei tauira, mariao puku, gastritis ki taumata rerekē o te kawatanga, Bronchitis, kakā, a na i runga i. N. ratou hoki ngā mate o te pūnaha kiko tūhonohono, te pūnaha iaia pāngia. Ratou maimoatanga whai wāhi rata.

Mohio rongoā ā-ki ngā tikanga tuku iho o te rangahau tika (ko te rangahau o te manawanui, percussion, palpation, auscultation, tirohanga tenei), me te mauhaa matatini, matüora tikanga tātaritanga me te rorohiko (aroturuki tirotiro endoscopy, tātaritanga radionuclide, ultrasound). I tua atu, i te wā "rongoā ā" e pā ana ki te ingoa o te ako e tuatapapa i te take he aha i reira e me pehea ki te whakawhanake i te whānuitanga o mate.

reira whakawhanake hoki tikanga mo ratou kite, te ārai me te maimoatanga (hāunga pokanga me radiation). Tae noa te rau tau 19, ko te hītori o tenei ako, tahi ki te hītori o te rongoā i roto i te whānui. pātaki Wehea i mua i tenei wa i anake i roto i obstetrics me pokanga. E kore wehea mate ā-ki hinengaro, wahine, tamariki, me ētahi atu. Heoi, whakatakotoria te timatanga o te putanga o ngā kura rerekē, me te i "papa o te rongoā" Hipokeletisí, te nui rawa rata Roma tawhito Galen, he whakaaro nui Ibn-Sina Te Tai Rāwhiti me ētahi atu tohunga nui o te mua.

"Medicine ā-" rite te kaupapa pūtaiao riro he fie mo te whanaketanga, me ki ngā āhuatanga i hanga i roto i te rau tau 19 i roto i tenei rohe o rongoā. Na, i tenei wa, kua kitea Pathologists e hoki etahi mate me etahi huringa morphological āhuatanga i roto i te tinana e hāngai ana. Ko ratou whakatutukitanga me te Physiology pathological. ako ia te ture e hoatu ara ki tukanga mate me to ratou rere. Whakawhanake tikanga hou i te wa o te ako manawanui (auscultation, percussion, me ētahi atu). Whakatuwheratia Bacteriology tukumate mua unknown.

I roto i Russia, whakatakotoria nga turanga o te ako AA OSTROUMOV, M. Ya. Mudrov, GA Zakhar'in, S. P. Botkin. ka mau wahi Ko tōna whanaketanga atu, te hanga i runga i nga whakatutukitanga o taua sciences rite te matū, ahupūngao me te koiora. Ko te rahi te matauranga putu o te āhua o te mate, e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te mohio ki a ratou, a ka te maimoatanga, te atu e whai wāhi ai ki te pārōnaki o rongoā haumanu. I muri mai, i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 19 - wawe senituli hono 20, Neurology, Fale-, psychiatry, tu Dermatology i roto i ona wāhanga motuhake. I tēnei wā, rongoā ā-, hoki e mohiotia ana rongoā ā-, rongoā ā-, rongoā ā-, toe tetahi o nga pekanga haumanu nui, me te whakaako i roto i ngā kura hauora. I tua atu ki te wāhanga i runga ake e ngā i roto i tona mafatu, rheumatology, nephrology, gastroenterology, Pulmonology me hematology.

Tenei ako whakarato te ako o te rangahau ngā me te whakangungu whakaora o kaiwhakaako. Skills riro i roto i te whakangungu e taea te tākaro i te wāhi nui i roto i te mahi o te tākuta i roto i ngā o te whakatere i te whanaketanga o ngā pūrere rata. Kua puta ke tino te āhua o te rongoā ā-tika ana ki te whānuitanga o te raau taero, me taea o maimoatanga hou (defibrillation o te ngakau, te whakataki o te raau taero i roto i te iatuku kōwhao ranei, plasmapheresis). Ka tukua tenei katoa tohunga ki mātātoa whakaawe te akoranga o te mate. Enei āhuatanga, i roto i te tahuri, arahina ki te putanga o ngā raruraru i roto i te ao o matatika, me te ture. pā ratou e rua ki te hononga i waenganui i manawanui me te rata, me te whānuitanga ki te i te wawaotanga haumanu, me te tātaritanga tukua.