St Nicholas Cathedral i St Petersburg. Cathedrals o St. Petersburg

I roto i te maha o ngā hahi haratau o St Petersburg St. Nicholas Cathedral tu i roto i. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga mau hiero matamua o tenei nui i roto i te pane katoa o te Russian Empire. Ia tu me expressiveness ātaahua o tona hoahoanga, me te momo o huru o hītori Russian hono ki reira mo neke atu i te rua rau tau, me te hawhe o tona oraraa.

hanga Papamuri

i hanga St. Nicholas Cathedral i St Petersburg i roto i te kingitanga o Empress Elizabeth. Ko tōna oraraa rawa au te reira ki te ahua nui taua hītori o te tau o Pita rite Prince Mikhail Golitsyn. I roto i te rangatiratanga o te tamahine a Pita a te nui, pupuri ia he pou whakahaere o te peresideni o te Poari Admiralty. Ko reira i haere mai tenei matua rangatira ā-iwi kaupapa, kia rite ki nei i roto i te wahi o te hahi rakau ngā whakatata nga ara manuao kia piki ki te kohatu nui St. Nicholas Cathedral. E ai ki te whakarerenga iho tawhito Siu i Russia Saint Nicholas ko te kaiwhakaruruhau o te kaipuke, me te hunga katoa e tetahi ara ranei tetahi kua e pā ana ki te moana. Ko te whakaaro o Mihaila Mihaylovicha Golitsyna riro te whakaae rawa o te ariki.

Ka rite ki te whare i hanga

hanga St. Nicholas Cathedral i St Petersburg i roto iwa tau. I te taumata o te whanaketanga o te hanga mīhini waenganui o te rau tau tekau ma waru, he reira rawa he wa poto. No te whakarite, te hanga o Cathedral te rongonui St. a Ihaka i te rau tau i muri roa neke atu i te wha tekau nga tau. E kore te wahi mo hanga o te whare karakia i whiriwhiria e te tupono noa. I roto i tenei wahi o te pa e tonu heramana ora, kaihanga kaipuke me rangatira o te Tari Navy. Ko te taua pā ki te Tari Navy o te kaihoahoa whare karakia SI Chevakinsky. Uara me pakuwha hoki i taua arawai rite Fontanka ko Catherine hongere. I roto i te tahi atu mea, ko reira watea hoki tuku rauemi ki te whare nui. He kaimahi o te mahi i roto i te pa kaha o Prince Golitsyn kore i taea e.

āhuatanga hoahoanga

Stylistically Nicholas Cathedral i Saint-Petersburg ko te hi'oraa faahiahia o te "Baroque Erihāpeti" pera-ka karanga. Hoki te nuinga o nga mahi hoahoanga o tenei kāhua āhuatanga e te tauine o te whare, whakapaipai pretentious o facades me wanihi e. Building Nicholas Cathedral kua he mahere ripeka-āhua tuku iho, me te rima domes taketake tahora hoahoanga o te pukapuka taumata o runga. Kei te marama whakapaipai nga facades i roto i angamaheni kaupapa-reo rua Baroque Russian. Karaunatia e te hanga o domes tataitia e rima, tiketike i runga ake i te tuanui o te noho a tawhio noa. Oti i te tōna whare kūwaha chetyrohyarusnaya te temepara ki te koinga oka.

Cathedral o kaumoana Russian

Nicholas Cathedral i St. Petersburg, i whakaritea tuatahi i roto i te kaupapa rite "hahi hoia moana." Na reira he mea maere i roto i te meka e i roto i te aamu Russian i faataahia ki te tomo i te tūranga tohu o te temepara matua, e tahoê te kaiwhakatere Russian katoa. Ko te aha i muri ki te karakia, ko te kohatu whakamaharatanga i roto i te honore o te kaipuke Russian e mate i roto i te pakanga o Tsushima, a i roto i te temepara i te tohu whakamaharatanga i te honore o te waka o te karihi ruku "Komsomolets" me ētahi atu oko kahore hoki ki tona moenga i kaupapa tawhiti. E tū ana te ratonga auau St. Nicholas Cathedral i te honore o te hunga e e matara atu ana i to ratou takutai taketake. Katoa tau i roto i August, tukua nga taiepa o te temepara mahi whakamahara mo kaumoana o te karihi ruku "Kursk". Kia mahara te reira e ko St. Nicholas Ekalesia te matamua, otiia e kore anake te karakia Navy i Russia.

Cathedrals o St. Petersburg

Ko reira tonu Tetahi mahi hoahoanga i roto i te horopaki o taiao tonu, me te ake tawhiti. Ko reira reira ngā ki te titiro i St Nicholas Cathedral i Saint-Petersburg i runga i te whakamārama o te pa katoa. Ko te whakapaipai hou o te Russian Empire i hanga, pērā Moscow kore he, huru. A i roto i te haputanga whanaketanga tāone whānui marama ata te faufaa i hoatu te kāwanatanga te hahi rite tetahi o nga turanga matua o te ora pāpori. Ki te titiro koe ki te mahere o te pa, e kore e taea e kore ki te ite e e kei nga hahi Siu nehenehe i roto i tata katoa nga ngā puutahitanga o te whakapaipai raki. He tino kanorau i roto i o ratou rongoā hoahoanga ratou, engari ratou, i roto i era atu mea, mārama ata te whakaaro o te āhua o te nui emepaea. Characteristically, i roto i te pane o te Russian Empire, i roto i te tua ki cathedrals Siu tuku iho, he reira taea ki te kitea me te hahi Katorika, Porotetani Lutheran hahi, me te Korāna Muslim. Tetahi o nga iwi ngā i roto i te kingitanga, e kore i tangohia o faatura fakalotu. He wahi motuhake i roto i St Petersburg me te rohe e karapoti ana nohoia e te mau hiero whakatapua ki te moana kaiwhakaruruhau tapu o St Nicholas. E te ara, i te reira i ngā i Russia tetahi o nga hunga tapu tino wehi i.

Kronstadt Naval Cathedral, Kronstadt

No iti nui mo nga heramana Russian ko te hahi Siu, kei runga i te motu i roto i te Gulf o Finland i te mangai o te Neva. Ko te turanga matua o te Russian Navy ngā whakaaro Kronstadt. St Nicholas Cathedral, tiketike mo tona rohe, kitea i tawhiti. Ko te whakaaro o ona kaihanga - he reira taea ki te whakatere rite he pou kara ki katoa i runga i a ia te hunga i haere mai ki te whakapaipai o te kingitanga i te aronga Paratiki. whakatakotoria karakia Grand i roto i Anchor Square i Kronstadt i 1903, ka oti kotahi tekau nga tau i muri mai. Taimi nounou i mua i te pakarutanga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao ka mau tona whakatohungatanga. Te ratonga inoi hakari ana i runga i te take o te whānau kingi i whai wāhi.

Architecture Kronstadt Naval Cathedral i Kronstadt

hanganga domed Grand rite tona ahua ki te rongonui Cathedral o St. Sophia i Constantinople. Kei te I tangohia te reira i tenei whakapakoko hoahoanga matarohia rite te pūtake mo te kaihoahoa VA Kosyakova. ongo'i mana Byzantine He kaha kei roto i te whakapaipai o facades me wanihi e. kawea mai enei mea i te toi pai, kohia i katoa i runga i Russia. kua riro te pūtea teitei whakaaetanga me te kāwanatanga mō te hanga i te kaupapa temepara i Kronstadt. Ko tōna pūtea kotahi o te nui rawa i roto i te aamu Russian, ka whakatata ia nga moni e rua miriona. Kua tohungia e te kingitanga Russian kahore rauemi mo te mahi hoahoanga rongonui e i mahara ki te tohu i te nui o reira.

i muri i te revolution

Ko unenviable te whakarau o te Kronstadt Naval Cathedral i Kronstadt i te wā Soviet. tū ratonga Atua i reira tae noa ki te tau 1927. A i roto i te temepara i mua nei, mutu ia ki hei. I roto i ona taiepa tētahi noho he pikitia, he karapu, he whare kōnohete. A mai i 1974 i reira ngāue peka o te Central Naval Museum. I roto i tenei take, i whakaturia nga pātaki ā, ka meinga kino tūnguru ki te wanihi e hītori. I hanga te whakatau ki te hoki i te whare karakia i o te Siu Ekalesia Russian i te timatanga o tenei rau tau. kawea te nui e hiahiatia ana o te mahi toe fakafoki i roto. Hakihea 19, 2005 mo te wa tuatahi i roto i nga tau maha, i roto i Kronstadt Naval Cathedral i Kronstadt hui o te haamoriraa. I tū te ki āna tikanga Atua i te ra hakari o St Nicholas.