Te iwi o Dagestan: te ahurea, ngā tikanga me ngā tikanga

Dagestan - te käwanatanga o Russia, kei nei i roto i te rohe tonga o te whenua. I tua atu, ko reira he rauiwi, me te tahoê 102 Iwi. I roto ia ratou, e rua taketake, me te toro taupori. Hei ngā taketake Iwi Avars, agultsev, Andi, Kubachins, Dargin, läks, Rutul, Lezgins, Tabasarans, tsezov me etahi atu.

He tino kanorau Culture me ngā tikanga o te iwi o Dagestan, kua tipu ratou i runga i nga tau, a tukua iho i whakatupuranga ki whakatupuranga. Ia o enei iwi he ona ake peculiarities me ngā rerekētanga e hoatu ratou tuakiri.

Avars

Maarulal ranei Avars - te iwi o Dagestan, taua e pā ana ki 577 mano iwi .. noho ratou puta noa i te Dagestan Western, rawa i roto i ngā wāhi maunga. Te nuinga o ēnei käinga. kōrero ratou ki to ratou reo Avar, e he maha mita. He Mahometa Avars, engari i reira he āhuatanga o te peikani i roto i to ratou whakapono he tonu reira. He tapu ki te natula ratou, whakahonore ia, ka karanga atu mo te awhina, e mahi ana karakia makutu.

Traditional mahi o enei iwi he kararehe tupuranga me te ahuwhenua. O kararehe he pai ki te whakawhānau kararehe, a i roto i te maunga - te hipi. Kua whakawhanakehia Avars te hanganga tino whakaritenga o te ahuwhenua tūāpapa, i te mea i roto i te maunga, me te e kīnaki e te pūnaha irrigation. Ka rite ki te toenga o nga iwi o Dagestan, Avars hoki te wa roa kaha whakamahia toi kāinga. Ko ētahi o ēnei raranga, whakairo, pūāhuru, huruhuru, rakau whakairo, me te parakimete kohatu.

Agultsy

iwi Agul o Dagestan noho i roto i te wahi tonga. Ko te tokomaha o tenei taupori ko āhua 8-9 mano. Tangata. Hoki te kōrero whakamahi ratou Aghul, e pā ana nei te ki Lezgi. ora tenei iwi i roto i te whakataunga o te 21 tonga Dagestan.

iho o tenei iwi, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te whakarerenga iho o nga iwi o Dagestan rite te katoa, he ahurei. Ko te mahi matua mō ngā rau tau ki agultsev ko kararehe. tangata anake i te tika ki te tiaki i te hipi. whai wāhi Women e anake i roto i nga kararehe.

Kua tukatuka whakarewa kua he ora rawa nui āhuatanga agultsev. hua parakimete toki, rino, maripi, i tana ko, e ka e whai hua i roto i tetahi whare. Agultsy he kaihanga pai. hanga ana e ratou piriti, whare me pereoo. Whakapaipai o ratou whare whakairo kohatu i roto i te whakapaipai e whakaatu te tikanga katoa o nga iwi o Dagestan.

rōpū o'Anitesí o iwi

Andi - Ko te rōpū o iwi, e ngā taua iwi i roto i Dagestan rite akhvakh iwi, iwi botlikh, Tyndall, iwi bagvalal, iwi Karata, iwi godoberi, chmalaly me, i roto i te meka, ratou Andi. Ko te katoa maha o te iwi o enei Iwi ko te 55-60 mano. Tangata. ora ratou i roto i nga whenua pukepuke o te uru Dagestan. Communication e wahi i runga i te reo o'Anitesí ki reo maha.

Whakaatu Religion Andians tikanga o nga iwi o Dagestan, rite te nuinga o te taupori taketake e Sunni Mahometa. Ko te mahi matua i pāmu ratou me te mara kararehe. Mai nga wa onamata i hanga enei mau utuafare iwi o kohatu. kihai i pera maha nohoanga e rua-papa, i te tapawhā kotahi-kōrero. Andi hunga i mahi i roto i te ahuwhenua, kua whakawhanakehia ratou maramataka ahuwhenua, e tauturu i te whakatau i te wa o te ruinga, me te hauhake o etahi tipu.

Dargin

Dargin - te iwi o Dagestan, tuku iho noho wāhi maunga. Reo e e whakakotahi Dargin katoa, e kore e tīariari, rerekētanga Dargwa nui. Customs and traditions o nga iwi o Dagestan, rite Dargin motuhake, kei te tata hono ki te tukanga pāpori me te ōhanga whānui tango wahi i roto i te aamu tahito o te wā. i mahi ratou i roto i te mua mo noho o nga mahi rohe, e ko, kararehe tupuranga, ahuwhenua me handicrafts. Dargins rongonui mo tona rei, me taonga hiako-huruhuru, patu. tukinotia Women huruhuru, kakahu me te whariki raranga.

Kubachins

Tenei iwi o Dagestan noho i roto i te kainga iti Kubachi Dakhadayevsky District. e kore e ratou tau nui 1,900. Haunga Kubachins ora i roto i te tahi atu whakataunga o Central Asia me te Caucasus. Ratou reo taketake - Kubachi. Kainoho o te whakataunga te nuinga kaimahi. Ki te tupu ratou i hua kai kararehe ranei, ko reira o te natura mau pŭpŭ tauturu.

roa kua nga mahi toi tino noa kua whakarewa-mahi, hanga, te rakau whakairo, me te kohatu. Women rave i roto i te pūāhuru, raranga, whakairo, felting whakaputaina, i nei te hu toi. I whakawhiti mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga i roto i te tukatuka whakarewa i papa ki te tama. He Interesting te iwi kanikani Kubachins e kua āta hangaia ki te mahi i ngā karakia.

läks

Ko te wahi pokapū o Nagorno Dagestan nohoia tetahi o nga iwi - läks. Reo - Lak, karakia - Ihirama. Tenei iwi mai i nga wa onamata noho i runga i te rohe o Dagestan. Ratou matua mahi - kai te whakatipu witi (rai, witi, rai, ōti, parei, me ētahi atu). Livestock Kua whakawhanakehia hoki. O mahi toi i whakawhanakehia suknodelie, whakapaipai, uku, te hiriwa tukatuka kohatu, me te ngira koura. Läks he kaihokohoko rongonui, keke me acrobats. Rich me te hautoa i roto i tenei iwi. haere kupu o te mangai iho kōrero o nga marohirohi nui o te mua, me pehea whawhai ratou ki te kino.

Lezghins

Lezghins noho compactly i runga i nga whenua o te tonga Dagestan. Ratou tau i roto i te rohe o 320 mano. Tangata. Communication e wahi i roto i Lezgin, Kei te maha i whakarerekētia e noho rohe. he taonga i roto i te kōrero o te atua e whakahaere āhua pūrākau Lezghian. Otiia i whakakapi reira peikani ki Karaitiana, e etahi wa i muri ano whakakapi Ihirama.

Ka rite ki nga iwi katoa o Dagestan, tupu Lezgi otaota hua, i roto i ngā witi, raihi me te witi, kararehe muia. whakaputaina Lezghins whariki whakamiharo, e kua mohiotia tawhiti tua atu i te rohe o to ratou rohe. Hoki i whatu mahi noa, pōtaka, ua production me te whakapaipai. Lezgins mohiotia me ratou kanikani iwi - lezginka, riro nei kua tuku iho mo nga iwi katoa o te Caucasus.

Rutul

Ingoa o tenei iwi mai i te whakataunga nui - Rutul, kei roto i te tonga Dagestan. mea ratou enei iwi Rutul, engari rerekē nui ona reo i roto a ratou ano. he tuku iho hoki tenei rohe Religion - Ihirama. E hoki ngā āhuatanga etene reira: te koropiko o maunga, urupa o te hunga tapu. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga ko e haunga ia ite Allah Rutuls tetahi, ratou ake atua Yinshli.

Tabasaran

ora ano hoki enei iwi i roto i te tonga Dagestan. He rite ki te 90 mano. tangata ratou tau. Kei te wehea te reo Tabasaranskiy ki ngā mita tonga, me te raki. whakapono matua - Ihirama. He tino tuku iho mō tenei rohe hoki akomanga - hua me te ahuwhenua. Tabasaran He rangatira i roto i te whāriki raranga, uku, parakimete, rakau tukatuka me te hanga o te tōkena ki tauira rerekē. Makona whakawhanakehia ngā momo o pakiwaitara, pērā i te pūrākau pohewa me waiata iwi.

rōpū Tsez o iwi

E Tsez iwi he iwi hinukh, iwi bezhta, tsezy, iwi Hunzib me te iwi khwarshi. Kahore he reo noa, kōrero iwi i roto i to ratou ake reo. Kua roa hoki i o faufaa nui enei iwi i hononga hapu toto, te pera-ka karanga tuhum. Ēnei hononga tauturu i te melo ia ki te tīpako i te kēmu tino pai mo te faaipoiporaa. O nga hua e whakamahia ana waiu, maroke me te kai hou, pata, paraoa, hou me hua maroke. Ahakoa enei iwi, me te Mahometa, whakapono i roto i jinn, tupua, rewera, me tahutahu kua ora taua.

Ko te kupu, ko te pouraka he maha nga iwi Dagestan. Kua tonu Culture me ngā tikanga o te iwi o Dagestan me i roto i nga wa hou ona āhuatanga motuhake, e hanga ngā ratou mo te ako. Ratou whakapono fakatahai te āhuatanga matua o Ihirama me survivals etene o te mua, e hanga ahurei ratou.