Pūnaha Russia Mountain: whakaahuatanga me ngā āhuatanga. Ko te pūnaha maunga nui rawa i roto i Russia

Ko te tino kanorau i runga i te hanganga arowhenua rohe Russian. Ki te he mania te wahi hauauru, ka mau te tonga me te rawhiti maunga. He tino rerekē Age me te hanganga. Sayan, Altai, Caucasus - Ko te ingoa o te pūnaha maunga. E mohiotia tino pai ratou. Heoi, Ko e kore nga maunga katoa e te hunga i runga i tenei te rohe o Russia. Kia titiro a i etahi o ratou.

Caucasus maunga

Ko te pūnaha maunga whakaotinga, kua tū te reira i waenganui i moana e toru: te Kapiana, Azov ko Black. Ko te tino kanorau te tauturu Caucasian: pari tihi o nga kamaka hipoki ki te kōpaka, e whakakapi e te Aharoto ng ki ngahere mātotoru iti ngawari. Alpine Meadows pai ki te huruhuru tarutaru steppes, me kari timera me mara waina fakataha Chernozemya ki ngā wāhi maroke. Caucasus Mountains ngā o e rua ngā pūnaha: te Caucasus nui me te Lesser.

Na roto i te maha o kōpaka, enei tihi - toa. Ngohe wai i awa maunga e whangai, rongonui hoki ona "tutu" huru. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou - te Terek me Kuban. I roto i nga maunga, me mania whiua puna kohuke.

Ahakoa te aroaro o kōpaka, he ngohengohe, me te mahana tikanga rangi. pumau ake te wereweti raumati ki ono marama, te hotoke, i runga i te anga ke, kaua poto. Ēnei tikanga turuhi. He he maha nui o kaukau. Greater Caucasus piri e te Central, Western me wahi Eastern. Na te maunga nui i roto i te Elbrus ko Kazbek ko te ūnga o piki i huri noa i te ao.

Tipu, kararehe, kohuke Caucasus

Plants me kararehe o nga Caucasus no o te rerekētanga i roto i te whenua me te āhuarangi tikanga, kua wehea e te noho. I roto i te maunga e taea te kitea e koe koati maunga, temera, Lynx, pea, me i te mania o poaka ora mohoao, pokiha, wuruhi me nga manu steppe.

Caucasus Mountains - te pūnaha maunga nui i roto i Europe a Russia. Famous hoki enei whenua me ngā kohuke. He putunga taonga o konganuku kore-ferrous me tokahuke, te hinu me te mara hau. I roto i te maunga keri mapere me te pākeho.

maunga Ural

Stone Belt wehewehe Russia ki Ūropi me Ahia, hora i te raki ki te tonga. Tenei pūnaha maunga i roto i Russia kua he roa o e pā ana ki 2,400 km. He koroheke rawa nga maunga kaha Ural. Ahakoa tona tau, haaputapū tonu te hiwi ki tona hanahana me stateliness. Ko te wāhi tino teitei rawa - Maunga Narodnaya, kei te i roto i te Urals Polar.

Kei te takoto ona ahumahi, tupu o te öhanga i roto i te rohe ki kaihokohoko Demidov. Ki te manaaki o Pita ahau, nga mahi o te mahi i roto i te wa poto whakapumautia i roto i te kawanatanga whare taonga me te keri production. Ki tenei ra, ko te Urals he wāhi ahumahi nui.

Tona pūnaha maunga Ural roa o Russia whakawhiti maha ngā rohe makariri: i neke ki hitahita. Weather papamuri, te nuinga continental. Winter hukapapa, roa, ki te hukarere. Summer i runga i te wera āhua.

Flora, kararehe me ngā kohuke o nga Urals

mountainsides Cover ngahere i konatunatua, he maha nga tu o nga rakau paina tupu i roto i te tata ki te birch, pereni, oki. I roto i te tahi mau wāhi ka taea e kite koe i nga otaota o tuaukiuki.

Te nuinga nui kararehe - pea me Elk. E nohoia e squirrels, hares, wuruhi, hiako, ropaka me te hata nga ngahere. Beavers me otters whiriwhiri whanuitanga Water. Ko te whenua o awa me ngā roto i roto i te Urals ratou nui nui tenei.

he taonga i roto i ngā kohuke i te rohe. Te tangata e matau te emerara Ural me te malachite, mātātoa keri koura, hiriwa, me te konukawata. He rongonui hoki ratou ore rino me konganuku kore-ferrous Ural Mountains.

Urals - he palataisi mo te hunga i aroha o te ana. kaihōpara ana i huri noa i te ao mai ki konei ki te tirotiro i te nehenehe, me te ngaro Sikiyaz Tamaki Ignatyevskoe, Kungur me ētahi atu ana. I roto i te kawanatanga te rota o rāhui me ngā pāka-motu.

Maunga o te tonga Siberia

I totoro tenei whitiki maunga ki te 4,500 km. Ko te pūnaha maunga nui i roto i Russia, e he wahi o nga maunga Tonga Siberian - te Baikal me Trans-Baikal rohe, Eastern ko Western Sayan, Altai. Ko te wāhi tino teitei rawa - Mount Belukha Altai. Kei te ngohi katoa kei runga i te mania pokarekarenga, na e kore e nohinohi ru.

Ko pakitara Mountain roto te tuawhenua kia tautuhia āhuarangi te rite continental. Winter paki me te matao, i roto i te tahi mau nga awaawa makaka pāmahana ki -55 ^° C anake i roto i te āhuarangi Altai he ngawari, mai te āhuatanga tenei rohe e kapua teitei. tiaki te reira i te ngohi i mīti. Ko ngā poto, me te kore rawa mahana Summer.

pūnaha Water, wao nui a Tane

he taonga i roto i te awa ki te Tonga pūnaha maunga Siberian o Russia. Tenei ko nga takenga mai o te awa nui i roto i te rohe. Te reira i Irtysh, Lena, Ob, Amur me etahi atu. Ko te roto nui rawa, me te tino ataahua - Teletskoe me Baikal. Ka whiwhi te whakamutunga te awa 54, ka hua te Angara anake. whakaaro ana tēnei roto te ki kia kotahi o nga Faarii wai nui i runga i te ao.

No te mea o te whānuitanga nui o ngā ngahere maunga, me te Tundra e ngā ki steppe me steppe hora. He kanorau Flora me kararehe. Here i reira he kararehe, me ngā tipu o te taiga, steppe me āhua-koraha. Hei tauira, grouse me grouse, manu pango, Lynx, reparo, chipmunks, toritea me etahi atu. Rich i roto i ngā kohuke, te nuinga ore, waro, me te parahi.

Hibiny

Ko te reira i te pūnaha maunga matamua i roto i Russia. Kei te ngohi i runga i te kola Peninsula. Ko te wāhi tino teitei rawa - Mount Yudychvumchorr. Koinei, e kore tonu i matau tino Hibiny.

papamuri te huarere i hanga e te noho tata o te Atlantic, a te awa i te Gulf, me te te mana o te Arctic. hanga he ranunga taua he tikanga rangi rawa ahurei, me te uaua. Meteorologists ho'ata e i runga i nga ra marino taea te kiia Hibinah i runga i nga maihao.

Ko te rohe kua he hotoke roa (tata 8 marama), tahi e te hau kaha, me te poto, raumati hauhautanga. Katoa mata wai i hanga i te meltwater me te ua.

Nature Area Hibin - Tundra, na me te ao kararehe kahore he taonga.
Ko te kāinga ki te hata, Martens, Lemming Norwegian, pokiha Arctic, grouse, neke momo o otereti. Kei te wehea te otaota katoa o te matatini ki ngā rohe e toru: te Tundra, ngahere Tundra me te taiga. Ko te uhi otaota heke rite neke koe ki te tihi. I roto i te Hibinah i whakaputa i te whānuitanga o ngā kohuke onge. apatites tenei, konupūmā me te konupora pākawa waro, silicates o konumohe, me te rino, me te tini ke atu.