Pūnaha Whakahaere: te tauira whakaahuatanga. Tauira o ngā pūnaha whakahaere whatunga

OS Whatunga hei pūnaha whakahaere hanga-i roto i taua mea kua kaha hoki te mahi ki te whatunga rorohiko. kia Ko ētahi o ēnei āhuatanga i rawe ki:

• Tautoko taputapu whatunga rerekē, me te kawa whatunga ;
• Whirihora i te kawa ararere me te tātari hokohoko whatunga,
• aroaro i roto i te ratonga whatunga pūnaha e taea ai e koe te whakamahi i te kaiwhakamahi mamao ki te rauemi o te rorohiko.

pūnaha whakahaere Whatunga - he tauira o taua pūhera:

• Novell NetWare.
• E rave rahi pūnaha GNU / Linux.
• Microsoft Windows (95, NT me muri mai).
• He maha ngā pūnaha UNIX pērā i Solaris, FreeBSD.
• iOS; ZyNOS kamupene Zyxel.

Ko te mahi matua ko te rauemi whatunga OS pūnaha wehenga (hei tauira, kōpae wāhi) me tona whakahaere. Ki te awhina o nga mahi whatunga te kaiwhakahaere pūnaha tautuhi te rauemi ngā, whakaturia he kupuhipa, whakatau te mana uru mō ia kaiwhakamahi rōpū ranei o ngā kaiwhakamahi.

pūnaha mahi, he tauira o nei whakaaturia te runga ake, i te wehenga ki:

• whatunga pūnaha whakahaere mō ngā tūmau;
• whatunga whakahaere pūnaha mō ngā kaiwhakamahi.

He pūnaha motuhake whakahaere o tenei momo, e he āhuatanga angamaheni o hanganga (Windows NT), me te pūnaha whakahaere ngāwari (Windows XP), he aha e te hoatu mahi whatunga. I tēnei wā, kua integrated pūnaha whakahaere tata whakamahia tonu ngā mahi.

Ko te hanganga o te OS whatunga-whānui

Whatunga avtooperatsionnaya ariā ko te pūtake mo tetahi pūnaha rorohiko. he motuhake i roto i tona mahi i tetahi pūrere rorohiko. Nā tēnei, he pūnaha whakahaere whatunga i roto i te tikanga hou tikanga he matatini o te maha rorohiko kotahi taunekeneke ki ia atu na roto i te te tuku kōrero me te tohatoha rauemi rite ki te ture whānui - tikanga.

I roto i te pūnaha taua whakahaere tikanga atu kuiti, he tauira o e taea te kite i runga i te nuinga o ngā pūrere hou - he huinga o ngā hōtaka e kua tāutatia i runga i tō rorohiko, tuku ki reira mahi i roto i te taha ki ētahi atu pūrere.

āhuatanga

O ngā tuhipoka ko te maha o ngā āhuatanga e ai te pūnaha whakahaere o tenei momo e taea te mahi:

• tohatoha o te mahara rangitahi mō te pūtukatuka mana i roto i ngā pūrere multiprocessor;
• te kaha ki te whakahaere i rorohiko mamao.

I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te taea o ona rauemi me ngā mōhiohio i roto i te whakamahi kotahi ko ha konga wāhi o te pūnaha whakahaere whatunga. I tua atu, ngā pūnaha whakahaere, tauira o nei e kōrero i runga ake, tika ngā i te mahi:

• Maukati kōnae me pūkete (i te mea e tika ana, ka whakamahia tahi te pūrere te);
• whaiaronga whakahaere o ngā ingoa o ngā rauemi whatunga;
• tono tukatuka uru ki te pūnaha kōnae, me te momo o te mōhiohio i roto i te puka mamao;
• whakahaere tetahi atu tono kaiwhakamahi mamao ki o ratou whakaaro ake.

Ko te huānga Pākēha

Te tikanga tono whakauru ki ngā rauemi mamao, me te e rere ratou tono huānga kiritaki i huaina tuku anō. whakarato ana tēnei huānga i te whakamāramatanga, me te tuku anō i uiui ki te whatunga ki ngā rauemi mamao i ngā kaiwhakamahi, me te rerekē tono. I roto i tenei take, mai te tono i te tono i roto i te rohe, a ka puta ki te whatunga i roto i tētahi atu hōputu hāngai ki te taiao tūmau.

Te wahi kiritaki, i roto i te tua, e tango urupare i te tahi atu tūmau me liliu ratou ki hōputu rohe. Na reira, ua farii tono mamao, me te rohe tono rite tahi.

pūnaha whakahaere Whatunga, he tauira mahi whakaahuatia nei ki runga ake, ano i te tikanga o kōrero whakarato whatunga te tiri mōhiohio. Ēnei moni whakarato te whakamōhiotanga whakatutuki me te pūreirei taumai, te kōwhiringa o te ara o te tuku i roto i te kōrero whatunga, haumaru tuku, a na i runga i. N. I roto i te kupu atu, tenei huānga he kawenga mō te kawe kōrero i roto i te whatunga.

I runga i te āhuatanga e wātea ana i roto i te rorohiko ngā, e kore ai tona pūnaha mahi i te taha tūmau kiritaki ranei.

Tauira o ngā pūnaha whakahaere whatunga o te whakatupuranga tuatahi

titiro te pūnaha whakahaere whatunga tuatahi i rite ki te huinga o ngā anga OS rohe me te whatunga rite te tāpiri-runga reira. I roto i tenei take, kua te pūnaha whakahaere rohe he nui iti o ngā mahi whatunga, rite ratou e whai wāhi tika i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te anga. Ko te pūnaha tino pai-mohiotia o tenei momo, i riro te ao whānui, ka MS DOS. Timata ki te toru o nga tohatoha o te anga, whakawhanakehia ia taua āhuatanga integrated rite te pai kia rite ki te ārai o ngā pūkete, me ngā kōnae e hiahiatia ana mo te whakaaro o te wāhi whānui ki ngā kōnae. Ko te taua parau tumu o te mahi, me te e whakamahia whānuitia pūnaha whakahaere whatunga hou - LANtastic me PersonalWare.

ngā wāhanga Arā o te whanaketanga

Heoi, ko te whaihua tino ko te ara ki te whakawhanake i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere whatunga, whakatapua tuatahi ki te rere i runga i te whatunga. E ngātahi mahi taua matā hohonu ki o ratou kōwae pūnaha matua, e te whakapūmau i to ratou arotau arorau, te tapatahi o te mahi me te whakamohoatanga, me te pai ana te whakahaere. I teie mahana, te rota o ngā rauemi tohaina ki reira, ko te ki te whakapai ake i ēnei pūnaha whakahaere. Tauira o tenei momo o te hōtaka - he momo o tuwha Windows NT i Microsoft.