Pūtake o te mahi kaute i te hinonga

Kaute Ko te tuhi mārō, me te tonu o ratou ngā mahi i runga i te pūtake o ngā tuhinga tuatahi , me te rēhita o ngā tukanga pakihi i roto i ngā o te moni. Katoa ahanoa kaute te conventionally wehea kia rua nga wahi: rawa (moni e no ki te kamupene) me taunahatanga (puna o moni). Knowledge o te tūtohi o ngā pūkete ko te pūtake o te kaute. Kua tuhia ngā whakawhitinga katoa tāurunga kaute. Mai, te supply o moni ki te pūkete kitea te rironga o ngā rawa pūmau i roto i te nama, arā he hua o ngā rawa. whakaaturia te hekenga i roto i ngä rawa kei runga i te pūkete taurewa. Ko te hua i roto i te taunaha e kiia me te hekenga - i te taha nama.

Kua hanga whakairinga katoa i runga i te pūtake o te tohutohu o te Tāhuhu o Finance ko Ratonga Tāke me anake i roto i te aroaro o ngā tuhinga tuatahi (nama, kirimana, nama). Mahino te taketake o te mahi kaute tika mo te mahi ia rā o financiers katoa. I roto i te whakahiato i te tāurunga he mea nui ki te whakaaro arorau e te tikanga te hua te kamupene (rawa) me hoatu i runga i te taha nama, me o ratou whakaiti - i runga i te pūtea taurewa. He hua i roto i te puna o moni kaupapa (taunahatanga) hoatu i runga i te pūtea taurewa, me te whakaiti o ngā mātāpuna - i te taha nama.

Pūtake o te mahi kaute ngā o te mau parau tumu e rua:

1. whārite kaute

I te ngakau o te parau tumu toenga pūtea ko te tātai:

OHU = OBYAZATELSVA + TÜTANGA

OHU - te reira te mea i te kamupene kua ka whakamahi ki te whakaputa hua.

Taunahatanga - te reira te mea hiahia te kamupene waho pūtea, kaituku, ngā pokapū kāwanatanga me te pūtea.

TÜTANGA - Ko te wahi i mahue e te ka tango taunahatanga i ngā rawa kua whakakitea kupu e ki te titauraa utu i roto i te wahi tuatahi i roto i te toremi katinga ranei o te kamupene, a kia tuku ia rangatira o ake ratou whakapaipai i roto i te tahuri whakamutunga tenei.

1. Ko te parau tumu o te urunga-rua

whakawhitinga pūtea katoa i te lekooti-ringa, engari me whakaaro tonu te parau tumu o te pauna. Hei tauira, i koe 100,000 moni, a ki te hoko i te taputapu e tika ana ki te 300000, ka tango koe i te taurewa pēke mo te nui ngaro.

A (100000) = e + SC (100000)

I roto i te kaute, i hanga tenei mahi e nama ki moni-200000 moni me te fafauraa taurewa ki te pēke - 200,000 moni.

A (100000 + 200000) = D (200000) + SC (100000) Ko te kupu, tonu te parau tumu toenga.

Tetahi tauākī pūtea whakaratohia te hoki ngā mōhiohio i waho te kaiwhakamahi hinonga. Banks me kaituku ki mohio pehea te kamupene he creditworthy, e hiahia ana pūtea ki te mohio pehea te pai te kamupene me te whakamahi i te kāwanatanga te tauākī ki te kohikohi takoha i te pūtea. Ko te faaineineraa o ngā tauākī pūtea hei kaikaute i roto i te hōputu paerewa āwhina kaiwhakahaere ki te whakahaere i te hinonga me te hoki ko te pūtake o te kaute. Ko te momo tino nui o ngā tauākī pūtea ko te whārangi toenga, hoho'a, whārangi toenga, rere moni, pai me te pūkete mate.

Pēnei te utu i roto i te kaute. Consumption - Ko te hekenga i roto i painga ohaoha i roto i te tetahi wā, ka rite ki te hua o te matamua o ngā rawa hua i roto i taunahatanga ranei, e arata'i ki te whakaiti i roto i te whakapaipai matua.

E kore e te kaikaute hei utu puputu'u me utu i roto i te kaute, me te matau tonu ratou rerekētanga i te mahi, me te kia taea ki te mātau te paruru i te wāhi o te tirohanga ki tinana arotaupū. Utu kore tango i te tika rite te ātete ki te moni. E whanau utu hinonga i te tetahi wā, ka e puta enei utu ki rawa utu ranei. Utu whakawhirinaki i runga i te utu me te pā tonu te hua o te hinonga. Ko nga utu e kore e pā te pai.

A faataa: utunga o nama arata'i ki te whakaiti o te rawa (utua moni), engari i te wa ano heke me taunahatanga (nama utu), ka, e kore, kua puta ke te tika. Na reira, whakaaro kore he pono tenei utu.

Tuhia-atu o te nama mai rite i te paunga o te tikanga o whāititanga o nga tau e toru e whakamahia ana e no te mea i reira te mea he whakaiti i waho te huri OHU Taunahatanga tikanga reira heke TÜTANGA. Waihoki, ka taea e tatou ia ite i te rere kino rerekētanga auau whakawhiti me te āhukahuka o whiu, whaina, ohipa kāwanatanga.

Utu mō te riihi rawa ko te utu i te mutunga o te wā, te utu o production, katia nei te ka hoatu e taea hoki te whakaaro kahore pai kohi.

Ko nga taketake katoa o kaute, i runga i arorau, e kore i runga i ngā tohutohu motuhake, buka, tikanga me ētahi atu tuhinga ture. Ko te kaute tika ki te whakaaro arorau, me kore noa matapo whai i te whakaritenga.