Pyotr Bagration: haurongo, whakaahua me ngā meka ngā

Bagration Petr Ivanovich, he haurongo poto e kore e haamaramarama i te mau ohipa faufaa katoa i roto i tona ora, ko te tangata tino. mahue ake ia i tona tohu i roto i te aamu rite te rangatira pūmanawa. He uri o te whare kingi Hōriana.

tamarikitanga

Pyotr Bagration, haurongo (ki te whakaahua o te pou) i te mea, i roto i tenei tuhinga, whanau 11.11.1765, i runga i te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus, i roto i te pa o Kizlyar. haere mai ia i te whānau rangatira me te tahito o nga rangatira Hōriana. Ko te tamaiti te-mokopuna nui o te kingi o Kartli Hehe Levanovich. Matua Pita, Prince Ivan Aleksandrovich, ko te kānara Russian ka puritia te wahi iti o te whenua i roto i te takiwā o Kizlyar. I roto i te 1796, ka mate a te papa o Pita i roto i te rawakore.

Urunga ki te mahi

kihai i whai taonga ratou hapu, ahakoa te taitara o te hanahana, me te whanaungatanga kingi. moni Kati anake mo te tika tino, engari nga kakahu i kahore kōwhiringa. Na, i te karangatia Pita ki a St. Petersburg, "tika" kakahu i te taitamariki Bagration.

Ki te tūhura i te Potemkin i ki tarewa te kaiwhakainu koti. Ahakoa o nga kakahu, pupuri Pita i te hui ki te Prince o Tauris He pakari, kahore te mamahu, ahakoa tano. pai Potemkin iwi taitamariki, a ka whakahaua ki whakauru ia i roto i te Caucasus musketeer ropu haihana.

tari

I roto i te Hui-tanguru 1782, Pita Bagration, whai whakaahua nei whakaahua i roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka haere mai ki te hoia, i i roto i te pa iti i roto i te raorao te Caucasus. I te ra tuatahi o te whakangungu whawhai. I roto i te pakanga tuatahi ki nga Chechens Pita ngä ka riro rite te utu te ana'iraa o te kara.

Ko te wiki musketeer mahi ia mo tekau tau. Neke atu i te nga tau, ka haere ia i roto i nga rarangi hōia katoa ki te rangatira. riro ahau mahi taiea maha ki te tutukinga ki te maunga. i whakaaro a Pita mo tona mataku me te itoito e kore hoa anake, engari ano hoki hoariri. Kei te kotahi taua rongonui ora te ora o Bagration.

I roto i tetahi o nga whawhai i tino werohia a Pita, ka mahue i roto i te hemo mate i runga i te kauhanga riri i roto i te tinana mate. kitea ana hoariri, ako, me te kore i tohungia anake, engari takai ano hoki te motu. Na āta tangohia ki te puni hoia, kore noa tono mo te utu. I roto i te rerekē ki te whawhai, i whakatairangatia ana a Pita ki nui tuarua.

I roto i nga tau kotahi tekau o te mahi i roto i te hoia musketeer uru Bagration i te whawhai ki a Sheikh Mansour (te poropiti teka). I roto i te 1786, Pita Ivanovich ki te Circassians whawhai i raro i te whakahau o te rohe Suvorov. Laba. I roto i te 1788, i roto i te Pakanga Turkish, hei wāhanga o Bagration Ekaterinoslav ope whai wāhi i roto i te whakapaenga, a ka i roto i te huaki Ochakov. I roto i 1790, i te mahi hōia tonu i roto i te Caucasus. I tenei wa whakahē ia i te maunga, me nga Turkey.

mahi hōia

I roto i te Whiringa 1703 ka Bagration Petr Ivanovich, he haurongo poto e kore e taea e e uru nga meka ngā katoa o tona ora, pirimia Meiha. riro ia he translation o te Kiev hoia Carabinier rite te rangatira matua hoia. I roto i te 1794, ka tonoa Pyotr ki te kōwae hōia Sofia, te wahi riro ia te kupu o te wehenga. ko Bagration ki Suvorov pakanga Polish tino me hopea riro te ana'iraa o te rūtene kānara.

mahinga Bagration

Haurongo Petra Bagrationa tonu o maha mahi e kua hanga hītori. Hei tauira, i kawea tetahi o ratou i whakatata ki te tāone Brody. Ko te ngahere, ko te ropu hōia o Polish (1000 hoia waewae, me te kotahi pū), i māia ratou - i runga i te tūranga uaua.

Bagration, i te tamarikitanga toa taiea, tino rerenga i te tuatahi te hoariri, me te kerf i roto i te rarangi hoariri. kihai i nga amo mahara he whakaeke, ka ko Pita Ivanovich whakaeke te ohorere tino ki a ratou. Ngā mihi ki te tātai o te ohorere Bagration ki ana hoia whakahaere ki te whakamatea 300 iwi, me tetahi atu 200 ki te hopu tahi ki te wae upoko. I te wa ano mau te Carabinieri te haki hoariri, me te pū.

ka mau tetahi atu feat fakangalongata'a wahi i roto i te mua o Suvorov. E tupu i roto i te Oketopa 1794, ka te tupuhi Prague. Bagration Petr Ivanovich, he whakaahua o te mea, i roto i tenei tuhinga, kite e te eke hoiho Polish haere ki te patu i nga pou huaki Russian i roto i te pakanga e mura.

tatari te rangatira mo te kau, no te timata te hoariri ki te neke. Katahi Bagration, hanga rere ana hoia ki te taha, pana amo ki te awa Vistula. Suvorov fakafo'ituitui whakawhetai Pita Ivanovich, a mai i reira ka tona tino.

Whiwhi i te tāupe o whānui

I roto i te 1798, kua riro Bagration te ana'iraa o te kānara, a ka whakaritea ki te whakahau i te hoia tuaono o Chasseurs. tu ana ia i roto i te kawanatanga Grodno i Vaukavysk. Paora whakahau te kingi ki te whakaora ki a ia nga pūkete hōia katoa. Tetahi ine i te whakahau āhuatanga te tango i te mahi.

puritia "horoi" i roto i te whata maha. Ia pa tangata anake i roto i te wahi hōia o Bagration. E rua tau i muri mai, mo te huru pai o tona rangatira hapu hoia, i whakatairangatia ana ki te paetukutuku o "whānui." Pyotr Bagration, nei haurongo kore e tahuri atu te keo o, tonu ia ki te mahi i roto i te tūranga hou.

Haere ki te kororia ki a Suvorov

I roto i te 1799 honoa e ia te hoia i te tikanga o Suvorov. Te whakamutunga, i te mea kua huaina e ia te ingoa o Bagration, oaoa awhi nga kanohi o te minenga, a kihi Pita Ivanovich. Te ra i muri mai, ka arahina i te tīmatanga ohorere i roto i cavriana hoia tianara. tonu tona ara ki te rongo me te nui e rua rangatira nui hōia.

tonoa Suvorov he pukapuka ki te Emepara, i roto i nei te kōrero ve'a e pā ana ki te itoito, te itoito, me te ngakau nui o Bagration, i whakaaturia e ia i roto i te hopu o te pa Breshna. Ka rite ki te hua, homai Paora ahau Pita Ivanovich Cavaliers o te Order o St. Anne o te piha haapiiraa tuatahi. I muri mai, hoki te whawhai o Lecco Bagration i whakawhiwhia e ia te Order Commander o St. Ioanna Ierusalimskogo. Na ka puta a Pita Ivanovich i roto i nga tohu Cross Maltese.

Hoki te hinga o te Wīwī i Marengo i whakawhiwhia e ia te Order o St. Alexander Nevsky. I muri i te wikitoria i te emepera Trebia i homai rite te mea homai ki a Pita Ivanovich kainga Sims. Ko roto i te kawanatanga Vladimir, i Alexander County. I roto i te kainga i reira i 300 wairua kaiahuwhenua. ka Bagration te rerekētanga rawa i tetahi o nga tianara whakaotinga.

Feat raro Shengrabenom

I te tau 1805, i hanga Petro tetahi feat. tupu tenei i raro i te Shengrabenom. E au ra hōia hoariri ki te whai rite ka riro, engari Bagration ki haere mai 6000 hoia ki hōia 30000th. Ka rite ki te hua, e kore anake ia riro, engari kawea ano hoki nga whakarau, i roto nei i te kānara, e rua rarangi o rangatira teina, me te 50 hoia. I te wa taua Petr Ivanovich Bagration a tangohia ake ana te kara o te French. Hoki tenei feat te rangatira nui i whakawhiwhia te Order o St. George tuarua te tohu.

taranata hōia

i taea e ki te whakamatau i roto i tona taranata ratonga hōia Petro. Bagration, whakanuia ia i roto i te whawhai o Friedland me Eylau. korero Napoleon o Pita Ivanovich, rite te pai tianara Russian o te wā. I roto i te pakanga Russian-Swedish arahina Bagration te wehenga, ka te tinana. ahu Åland te ope, ka haere mai ki ana hōia ki te rohe o Huitene.

manakohia o te Tsar

nui haere atu Imperial kororia me te manakohia whānuitanga o hae Pita Ivanovich. Kua tamata filí ki te hanga Bagration, ia ko ia i roto i te kaupapa, "Poauau" ki te kingi. A, no te, i roto i te 1809, whakahau Petro nga hoia i runga i te Tanupi (kua i roto i te ana'iraa o General o Infantry), i taea ki te riria te rangatira Emperor i roto i te ngoikore ki te whawhai te iwi hae. Na hanga matou tino e i whakakapi Bagration e Alexander ahau ki Count Kamensky.

whawhai II o te Ao

I muri i te pakanga Russian-Turkish, hoki i whakawhiwhia Pita Ivanovich te Order o St. Andreya Pervozvannogo, meinga ana e ia rangatira o te ope Western tuarua, arā, o 45,000 tangata me 216 pū. A, no te ka reira mārama e he mooni te whawhai ki a Napoleon, whakakitea te Hiha Bagration mahere whakahāwea.

Otiia mai riro te manakohanga Barclay de Tolly, ka anga nga ope Western ki whakamuri. faaoti Napoleon ki te tuatahi whakangaro te ope ngoikore, whakahaua e Bagration Petr Ivanovich (1812). Hei mahia tenei mahere, ka tonoa e ia tona teina i te mua, me te puta noa te ara - Marshal Davoust. Otiia kihai i taea e taea Bagration, hanga e ia tona ara i roto i tauārai hoariri i roto i te ao, whawhati i nga hoia waewae o te kingi o Westphalia, me e tata ana Romanov - tona kaieke hoiho.

ka matou hoki ki te aukati Davoust Pita Ivanovich ara ki Mogilev, Bagration, a ka takoha ki te haere ki New Bulls. I roto i te Hōngongoi, piri ake ia ki nga hōia o Barclay. Kua he pakanga uaua mo Smolensk. Bagration, ahakoa te meka i ia ia ki te whawhai he rauhanga whakahāwea, ano paku hēhē ki te taha. Tenei rautaki Petr Ivanovich Spas tona ope i te parekura faufaa.

I muri piri nga hoia o Bagration ko Barclay, kua taea ki te tae i te tātai whawhai noa te feia faatere hōia. wehe whānuitia ratou, tae rerekētanga te rohe rawa. patua ana a Pita Ivanovich ki te whawhai ki te ope o Napoleon, a ko tino e maimoa i te hoariri ki te whenua Barclay - te otinga pai.

Last ki Bagration - Te Battle o Borodino

ka mau a General Pyotr Bagration wahi i roto i te pakanga o Borodino, i ko te whakamutunga i roto i tona mahi hōia. Pita Ivanovich i ki te paruru i te wāhanga paruparu o te tūranga. I roto i Bagration ko Neverovsky Division. I roto i te pakanga e mura, a Pita Ivanovich tino werohia, engari i pai ki te waiho i te mara o te whawhai, a ka tonu ki whakahau i raro i te ahi te hoariri.

Otiia i ngaro Bagration atu toto, hua i roto i te timatanga ki te tupu ngoikore, me te a Pita Ivanovich ki kia kawea i te parekura, a ka tono tangata ki te hōhipera Moscow. Waenganui o nga hoia rawa hohoro horapa hau e pā ana ki te motu o Bagration. ara kī etahi i mate ia.

arahina enei pūrongo tangata ki hepohepo whakama i roto i te puni, ka anga. ka mau Bagration wahi Konovitsyn. ka kite ia i te tauhohe o te hoia, me te mate o te ngākau, faaoti kore ki te aituä, ka arahina te ope o semenov awaawa.

Ko te mate o te rangatira nui

Tuatahi Hospital General Pyotr Bagration, biography (rangatira whakaahua o te pou, ko te, i roto i tenei tuhinga), i te titiro e tonu, ua ia pai. He angitu maimoatanga tuatahi. Na ka haere a Bagration ki ora i te tunga ki te whenua o tona hoa Prince Golitsyn. Ko ngahuru, te rangi - ri'ari'a, he kino rawa te ara.

tenei katoa, a tae noa te tūāhua ino Bagration, i te pānga kino i runga i tona hauora. tīmata Pyotr Ivanovich pōauautanga o te mate, te ora-te whakawehi. Kua Mahuru 21 Bagration pokanga ki te whakawhānui i te rua, kua hanga. I te wa ano, ka turia atu e ngā tākuta i te kongakonga tunga wheua matia, pirau kikokiko me o te pata. e kore e tenei pokanga mahi, i muri mai te ra kitea Bagration i kikohangatia.

Kua fokotu'u Doctors te rangatira ki te pororere tona waewae, engari riri reira te rangatira, a ka heke atu tona huru. Ka rite ki te hua, Bagration Petr Ivanovich, nei biography he ki tonu i te whakaora, mate o kikohangatia i Mahuru 1812 Commander i tanumia tuatahi i roto i te kainga o Hema, i roto i te hahi rohe. takoto tona tinana i reira tae noa ki Hōngongoi 1830

puta tika rangatira wareware ki te kore o tana wahine, e haere ana ki te ora i roto i Vienna rite wawe rite 1809 Pro Bagration anake mahara 27 tau i muri mai, i muri i te rironga ki te torona o Nicholas I. ia aroha hītori, me te fakatāutaha ako nga ngā katoa o te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao. Ka rite ki te hua, ka anga ratou ki te puta i te mahi o tenei wā, me aito pae hopea i ki utu takoha.

Nicholas whakahau ahau ki te whakaora i nga pungarehu o te rangatira nui ki te tohu i runga i te mara o Borodino. Crypt Lead, te wahi okioki Petr Bagration, ko te neke i roto i te urupa hou. Na i reira ko tetahi mahi whakamahara me te ki āna tikanga, tae e te moana o te iwi, e haere mai i te wahi rerekē. I roto i te kari, i whakaturia he tepu nui whakamahara.

Kua huihui te reira i te rota o rangatira me rangatira. Whakanui i haere te iwi whānui nui mō ra me nga po, he awa tonu. haere tahi te tinana o Pyotr i te taha o te hoia hōnore ki te hariata nui whakapaipai ki tona ūnga. Ko rawa hanahana te tira. Iwi kua tono ratou whakaaetanga ki te kukume i te hariata. Mua o ona minita haere ana ki muri - Kiev Hussars.

Tetere i runga i te roa ara katoa takaro te hīkoi tangihanga. mutu te hikoi i te rohe kainga. Na ka whakatakotoria atu te hariata i nga hoiho, a ka haere tonu te tukanga i roto i te puku nui. Ahakoa te ra wera, iwi e haere ana i muri i te kāwhena o te 20 maero o Bagration atu. Na, te mutunga, tukinotia pono rite kingitanga, i kawea e ia pungarehu o Pita Ivanovich i runga i te Borodino mara.

I muri mai, i whakamaharatanga kotahi ano Emperor Alexander III te hero: ko te 104 Infantry Regiment Ustyuzhna i muri Bagration. I roto i te 1932, ka whakangaromia tona urupa, a marara nga toenga. I roto i te wā i 1985 ki te 1987. i hanga ano te pou.

I roto i te para e tata ana te tohu taua kitea i whatiwhatinga o wheua o Pita Ivanovich. I roto i August 1987, i kētia ana ratou. Na he Crypt Bagration i wahi Rajewski pākahiko. whakaaturia Point o pātene me nga wahi o huru ōrite rite whakaaturanga i roto i te Borodino Military History Museum.

Bagration Petr Ivanovich: ngā meka e pā ana ki tona huru oraraa

Ko reira rite ki Suvorov. moe Bagration 3-4 anake haora i te ra, ko unpretentious me te ohie. Tetahi hoia taea ia i te moe, kahore hui. Ko te kaupapa o Pita I. kakahu anake. moe kakahu tonu ia i roto i te kākahu o te whānui. Ki te hoari, me te whiu kihai i Bagration waiho noa i roto i te moe. O nga tau 30 o mahi, pau Pita Ivanovich i roto i pakanga mō te 23 tau.

Bagration pūāhua

Bagration Petr Ivanovich, nei haurongo kua kua tata e pā ana ki te whawhai, Heoi, e nohoia ana te hinaaro ngawari. whiti Commander whakaaro kareao me te mohio, ko ia he tangata ke ki te riri, i rite hoki te houhanga rongo ia i nga wa katoa. Enei mau huru ngā ki huru Koinei niwha. kihai i Bagration mau iwi kino, me te kore e wareware mahi pai.

I roto i te aparauraa, i nga wa katoa Pita Ivanovich hoa, me te huatau, i whakaaro ana kaiwhakahaere, mauruuru a koa i roto i ratou angitu. Bagration, ahakoa, me he nui te mana, i te reira e kore whakakitea. tamata ahau ki te kōrero ki te iwi i runga i te tangata, hoki e ia koropiko noa hoia me rangatira. whakaaro reira katoa o ratou he honore ki te mahi i raro i tona whakahau.

Ahakoa te kore o te mātauranga pai, e no te mea o tona tino rawakoretanga e kore i taea e hoatu i tana tama te matua, i a Pita Ivanovich te taranata tūturu me he mātauranga pai. te matauranga katoa riro ia i roto i te akoranga o te ora, tino aroha o te pūtaiao hōia. i ta'emanavahē me maia i roto i te whawhai i te rangatira nui, e kore ngaro ngakau, a ka ki te fifi peratia ki te tau'a.

Bagration ko te tauira tino o Suvorov, na i taea ki te takoto hohoro ratou i roto i te āhuatanga whawhai, kia te whakatau tika me te ohorere. e kore e maha nga wa i whakaorangia e ratou i te wae o te ora, me te ope i roto i te whānui.

ora whaiaro

I roto i te makau o te Hiha Paora i ahau, a Bagration Petr Ivanovich. kihai i korero poto e pā ana ki tona ora whaiaro. Ua tauturu ia ia ki te marena te kingi tona aroha he. Kua roa kua Petro i roto i te aroha ki te wahine ataahua i marae, Tuhinga Skavronskaya. Otiia āta huna Bagration i te ona mau mana'o ngākau tūmatanui. Haunga tutakina Pita Ivanovich me makariri ki reira ataahua.

ako te kingi o mana'o o Bagration ka faaoti ki utu i te aroha noa o tona rangatira taiva ore. whakahau te Emperor te Tatau ki tana tamahine ki te haere mai ki te hahi whare. Na ka mahara te ataahua ki te haere mai ki a ia kakahu marena. Rua i whakahaua Pita Bagration ki mai ki te hahi i roto i te kākahu tonu. I reira, Mahuru 2, 1800, i marenatia iwi taitamariki.

Engari ko te ataahua whakahirahira i noho tonu i te makariri ki te Paheketanga. Na ka whakaritea e te emperor he rangatira o te Taeger Regiment. I tumanako te Emperor ka mutu te ngoikore o te ngakau o te Countess. Ko tana aroha i hoatu ki tetahi atu i mua. Koinei te korero o te Paheketanga me tana wahine kihai i mutu.

I te tau 1805, ka haere ia ki te noho i Uropi, i Vienna. I noho ia i te oranga kore, kaore i noho tahi me tana tane. Ka tohe a Peter Bagration ki tana wahine kia hoki mai, engari ka noho tonu ia mo te maimoatanga. I Europa, he pai te angitu o te rangatira. I mohiotia e ia i te kooti o nga whenua maha.

I te tau 1810, ka whanau tana kotiro, ka taea e te Chancellor o Austria, Prince Metternich. I te tau 1830 i marena ano te wahine rangatira. Tenei wa mo te Pakeha. Kaore i roa ka marenatia to raua marena, a ka mau ano te ingoa o te Piritihi ki te ingoa o te Pakaru. Kaore ia i hoki mai ki Russia. Noa'tu te mau mea atoa, ua here rahi o Peter Bagration i to'na vahine e tae noa'tu i to'na poheraa. I mua i tona matenga, ka whakahaerehia e ia te kaitoi a Volkov tana whakaahua. Kaore nga tamariki o te tokorua.

I roto i te hapori nui i reira korero e te tuahine o te Emperor, Princess Ekaterina Pavlovna, i aroha ki te Whakangungu. Na tenei i nui ai te riri i roto i te hapu o te Emepera. E ai ki etahi reta, kaore i tino tukuna te okiokinga mai i te Pakanga o te Pakanga no te aroha o Yekaterina Pavlovna. Ko te Emperor Alexander te Tuatahi i whakarite kia nekehia mai i ona kanohi a Pyotr Ivanovich, me te tiaki ia ia i te rangatira. I tenei whakama, ka hinga a Peter Bagration i mua i tona matenga.