Air Marshal Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich

Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich, e whakapono etahi hītori hou te "mateaki ki te Union Soviet", ko te whakamutunga minita korero o te USSR. Ko te take mō tenei huru takoto i roto i te meka i ko ia tetahi o te tuatahi ka puta mai i roto o te Pāti Communist, whakatairanga departyization Armed Forces. Ia e kore e anake i pai ki te whakarongo ki whakahau tukipoto, engari i hanga ano hoki i roto i te mau ohipa August i roto i te tau 1991 kaha ki te mau mai i ngā hōia ki te paroro te te Whare White. Ano, ki te hōia rāhuitia pokanoa i roto i te mau ohipa tōrangapū o te whenua, ko te Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich.

biography

I whanau te Air Marshal i te tuatoru o Pepuere 1942 i runga i te pāmu Big Rangitaki (Rostov Region). I roto i te 1963, parau tuite Shaposhnikov i te kura rererangi i roto i Kharkov, a ka tono tangata ki te mahi i roto i te Carpathian IN. E toru tau i muri mai, te Marshal heke mai tomo te Bba ratou. Gagarin. Mai i 1971 ki te 1975 ko ia he kawana mo take tōrangapū, a hohoro Commander Aviation Akuhata. I te tau 1975 hoki ki Shaposhnikov Prikarpatskii whakapukepu. Here ia te tuatahi i whakaritea kia rite ki Tuarua me ka te rangatira wehenga o te rererangi toa.

I roto i te 1984, kua whakawhiti te reira ki Odessa. Hea mahi ia tae noa ki 1987, i whakahau ia ki te Takiwa o Air Force. I roto i te 1987, Shaposhnikov arahina te rōpū o ngā hōia Soviet e tu i roto i Germany, a te tau i muri mai i reira, me te riro whakahau o te Force Air. A marama torutoru i muri, ka e ia te Tuarua Commander o te Force Air. I roto i tenei tūranga, mahi Shaposhnikov noa te raumati o te tau 1990.

Putsch me bet i runga i Yeltsin

I roto i te mau ohipa o Akuhata 1991 i reira e ia tangata e te whakaaro Yazov - te ka minita o te korero - wawe whakatere te tukipoto me ki te unu i ngā hōia i te whakapaipai. I muri i te tukipoto rua tekau-toru i taka o Akuhata 1991, Gorbachev, i tonu peresideni, hainatia he tikanga whakatū Minita Defence Shaposhnikova Evgeniya Ivanovicha. ka tenei whakatau kia tuku ki te wātū Rā. Tau mahana i muri riro Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich te taitara o Marshal. I te wa ano , i te Hupirimi Soviet o te USSR rite ki tana Minita o Defence. Mau, noho ia i roto i tenei tūranga hoki rawa te roa - i te torutoru noa nga marama: tae noa ki Hakihea.

A, no te i te mutunga o 1991, ka tutaki Yeltsin, Kravchuk ko Shushkevich i Forest Bialowieza, faaoti ki "mahi atu" ki te Soviet Union, i kore ano i whakatau te pātai o ope kotahi patu. Na pera nga hoia i taea te pato'ii te reira. Otiia kihai i tenei tupu. Ko Marshal Shaposhnikov ko Evgeniy Ivanovich te tangata e whakarite te angitu o te kawenata Bialowieza.

I muri i te parariraa o te Union

whakaae e ia i te whakaaetanga ki te tareka te Soviet Union i muri tonu tona hainatanga. whakaritea rua tekau-tuatahi Hakihea 1991 Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich ki te pou o te rangatira o te Armed Forces o te USSR i mua i te whakahou whakamutunga. A marama torutoru i muri, i roto i te Hui-tanguru, ka ia Commander i tino o Allied Kihi.
I roto i tenei tūranga, i noho te Marshal whakamutunga tae noa ki Mahuru 1993, i te mea kua liquidated te tūranga. Yeltsin tino wāriutia Shaposhnikov, whakaaro tona hoa taiva ore, me te pono.

rīhainatanga

Mai i Pipiri tae noa ki Hepetema te taua tau, tupu Evgeny Ivanovich ki hei te Hekeretari o te Kaunihera Haumarutanga o te Russia motuhake. I roto i te 1994, rihaina Shaposhnikov. Ahakoa Na, e kore e mutu ia ki te mahi mo te pai o te whenua. Tata i te wa taua riro ia he fakafofonga o te peresideni i roto i te whakahaere pērā i "Rosvooruzhenie". Ko tenei kamupene kāwanatanga-fatuhia mahi i roto i te kawemai me te kaweake o taputapu hōia me patu.

Mai i 1995 ki te 1997-th Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich whakaritea ki te tūranga o te tumu o te rererangi nui rawa te whenua a "Aeroflot" ki "whakaara" te Air Russian ao. Otiia i konei te mahi ia mo te roa: he hawhe i muri, ka ia kaiāwhina ki te peresideni o te whenua. I raro i te mana o te kaiwhakahaere, ko katoa i i pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te rererangi, me te wāhi. Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich, tona hapu i kore i roto i te tirohanga, pērā maha atu kaitōrangapū, whakaaro tonu te tuatahi o te katoa e pā ana ki te pai o te whenua, a ka anake - i runga i ngā ngākau nuitanga whaiaro.

Kaiaka

E ratou tenei hōia tino tino tino nui. He tonu Marshal whanonga he pānga i runga i te ao rarangi teitei ia a tawhio noa, ina koa i roto i te nganatanga tahuritanga. Yeltsin māia e kore e tautoko i Mahino ko Air Force i te tukipoto, kia rite mārama rite taea ia ki te tabula ngā e tia'i i te whakaaro o te tukipoto. Na awhinatia te rota o reira ūkui te tūranga taunaki e Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich.

hōnore

E rave rahi tau o mahi hua me te mahi arero mo te painga o te fatherland kua tino mauruuru e te kāwanatanga. I whakawhiwhia Evgeny rua tohu, tae atu ki te Whero Star me whitu mētara. Ko te takoha o tenei pairati pai-tika ana i roto i te whakapai ake haumaru i roto i te tau 2003 tohua e te pōkairua hōnore.