Bakhchisarai te rongo 1681

Hainatia i roto i 1681 Bakhchisaray ao kua riro tetahi o nga tiriti maha i roto i te hītori o whanaunga uaua i waenganui Russia me Turkey. Kua noaa tēnei tuhinga he tikanga tōrangapū hou i roto i Eastern Europe me kua këtia te tūturu o pakanga heke mai i waenganui i nga mana nui e rua.

hainatanga TAKENGA

January 23, 1681 i waenganui i Russia, Turkey me te Crimean Khanate i hainatia Bakhchisarayskiy ao. oti ia te whawhai-tau iwa-roa i roto i te rohe Moana Black raki. tangohia nga whakamātau tuatahi ki te aukati i te toto i kingitanga Russian i roto i 1678-m. Na ka haere ahau ki Istanbul rangatira nui Vasily Daudov. I ia ki whakapati i te Sultan o Turkey ki te whakarite e te pēhanga i runga i te ti'aturi i te Ottoman Empire me te Crimean Khan i whakakikitia e ki te tīmata a'oraa te rongo ki nga Cossacks Russian me Ukrainian.

Last engari e kore e iti te ao Bakhchisarayskiy toutou hiki hoki o nga tawhiti nui e i ki kia hinga karere. Pānga me uaua hautoa trilateral. Tuatahi, i roto i te 1679 kua homai te ao te ruru ki te Turkish Vizier Mehmed IV. i muri e te karere Russian hou ki te Crimea ki Murad Giray anake.

whiriwhiringa roa

I roto i te raumati o 1680 tae i roto i Bakhchisaray karaka Nikita Zotov me equerry Vasily Tyapkin. He fakafaingata'a'ia'anga nui ki te māori o whanaunga i waenganui i nga whenua e whawhai ko Ivan Samoylovich - hetman o Zaporizhia Army. I mua i mahue Vasily Tyapkin ki te uaua i whakakikitia e ki te farii i te rohe ki hou haere te Dnieper. I muri whakaae nga Cossacks nga tikanga, tangohia ko te mea o te wā Bakhchisarayskiy ao.

I roto i te Hakihea, i tonoa te whakaaetanga hukihuki ki Istanbul. whakaae ariki nui Turkish tikanga, a tohu te Crimean Khan, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaae ki te tuku o Russian. E ai Bakhchsarai ao i reira ka haere mai tetahi rangaawatea-tau 20. whakaae hoki nga taha e rua ki te whakawhiti herehere.

tuhinga ngā

I roto i te whakaaetanga i hainatia i Bakhchisarai, i reira nga hopearaa tōrangapū nui. tuku Russian mō te wa roa tamata ki kukume i te tahi atu taha pae hopea te kingi o te sich. Heoi, i roto i tenei mea i pai nga Turkey ki te hanga tuuraa ra. Ko te kupu, i roto i Russia i te pareparenga matau o te Dnieper ko Kiev anake me ona e tata ana.

Na, i muri i nga tau o te mana whawhai o te Matau-Bank Ukraine hei kua mārama, me te tino. timata Turkey he whanaketanga ohaoha kaha o tenei rohe, ahakoa rapu nga karere Russian whakaaetanga o te rohe kūpapa i roto i te rohe. ko Tyapkina whakahau i roto i te noa. I runga i te pēke tika anga ki te puta Ottoman pa, me te whakataunga.

nunu'a o te rangimarie

I maoro i muri i te hainatanga o te tuhinga nui, ka reira mārama e mutu te whawhai i waenganui i nga hunga e noho tata manawarau rawa poto. I te mutunga o 1681, kua mōhio te mana Polish te tsar Russian, te Turkish Sultan faaineine mo tetahi whawhai i runga i Austria. I roto i Europe, ka anga te reira ki te hanga i te whakakotahitanga hou. Kei roto te reira i te mana Karaitiana katoa, taha i te taha ki te Ottoman Empire, a wehi tona aroraa te ātatau o te Ao Tahito.

Ahakoa whakahaere Turkey ki riro i te pareparenga tika, ona kaupapa here o mana ā-rohe kua arahina ki te vaivai o te tūranga o ngā tauranga i roto i te rohe. pāngia te tikanga hou kua nga tangata Karaitiana, no te rangimarie hainatia i Bakhchisarai. Ngā o te kirimana whakaaetia te Sultan ki te tīmata i te kaupapa here o Islamization i te matau-Bank Ukraine. rere ana te taupori rohe en e Tuini i te kāwanatanga o Turkey me tona he tama hoki Morotōria. rigidity nui ki i tamata te Otomení ki te riro i te tunga i runga i te Bank Matau, kua kairau a he kata kino ki a ratou. Ahakoa i te mutunga o te rau tau XVII, kua tae Turkey tona roha rohe mōrahi, ka anga reira tona heke āta muri Bakhchsarai ao. I te Ottoman mana tino i roto i te Moana Black kua ngana whiwhi kaha i roto i Russia.