Quotations i Tiamana Mao Tse-Tung. "Quotations": he translation Hainamana ki Russian

Mao Tszedun - tetahi o nga rangatira tino nanakia, e kore anake China, engari katoa i runga i te ao. Kei te maha No miharo reira hoatu i runga i te par ki Stalin. I tua atu ki te ū ki Marxist-Leninist parau haapiiraa, to ratou i roto i te noa, ko te mīharo mana mārō o te whenua. I raro i tona tikanga, kua oti rawa puta Haina ki te āhua hapori, a ko te whakawhitinga matara i ongonoa. Māoritanga Marxist ia tukinotia tino auaha, i arahina ki te meka i kua mohiotia te putanga Chinese o reira rite Maoism. Quotations i Tiamana Mao Tse-Tung, whakaputaina i roto i te puka pukapuka i roto i tona ora, hoatu he pikitia tino o te tuakiri o te rangatira, me tona tirohanga o te ara hapori o te kāwanatanga whakahaere.

timata o te ara

whanau Mao Tszedun i roto i te hapu o te ahu whenua whai i roto i te 1893. Puāwaitanga mātauranga Hainamana riro ia i te kura. Na ka mahi ia i roto i te ope i roto i te revolution o 1911, a ka whakauru i roto i te kāreti whakangungu kaiako. I roto i te 1918, hanga Mao te hapori "iwi hou." Tona whāinga i ki te kitea huarahi ki te taui China. Ko reira i tenei wa te heke mai o te kaiurungi nui maheni ki te Māoritanga Marxist-Leninist, whakaritea te whakarau o Mao Zedong me te whenua katoa.

Ngā mihi ki tona mahi kaha Mao Tszedun te tere hoko he ahua tōrangapū mana. I te tau 1921 ka e ia te tino māngai o te Hainamana Communist Party, a i roto i tau 1923 tata ki te rōpū Kuomintang iwi hoki. Ki tenei whakahaere puta noa i tona ara i mua i haere mai ki te mana Mao herea o huru kaua whakahē: tata tonu i he ia rerekētanga tōrangapū ki tona rangatira Chan Kay-Shek, Mao Tszedun me hohoro wahia i te KMT, piri ki te tawhiti mahue i roto i te CCP. Heoi, i akina atu te whakaekenga Japanese o Haina i roto i 1936 te rōpū e whawhai ana i roto i te wa ki te haere mai ki ngā.

Whakatika ki te mana

I roto i te whawhai ki a Japan Mao Tszedun utua nui atu te aro te ki te whakapakari i ō rātou tūranga tōrangapū i roto i te koraha. kaha ia arahina nga whakapaia hōtaka, i tuhituhi te raupapa o ngā tuhinga i roto i i tautuhi e ia te takotoranga o te putanga Hainamana o Communism i runga i te koraha, e kore te piha haapiiraa mahi tāone. Ki te mutunga o te whawhai kua mutu me te rangaawatea ki te Kuomintang. pakanga tutu i waenganui i te rōpū hua i roto i te pakanga kaiākiri toto, i mutu ki te hinga o te Kuomintang, rere ia ki Taiwan me te karanga i roto i 1949 o Haina.

Mao Tszedun (Haina): Ko te Ara ki te oaoa ki te ara, he mea patu o te USSR

United States, tautoko kihai te Chan Kay-Shek ki ite i te käwanatanga hou o Mao Zedong, i roto i te rerekē ki te Soviet Union. I waenganui i te whenua e rua i hainatia i te tau 1950 i te tiriti o āwhina tahi me te auhoaraa. Cleaning, collectivization, te mahere-tau e rima, "hopu ake, ka mau" - ko āhuatanga o te wā o te tāmitanga Stalinist i roto i te Soviet Union katoa e, me kua tae mai i teie nei China. Mao Tszedun muri i te matenga o Stalin ka te rangatira hapori tino mana i roto i te ao, i roto i nga ara taea ki te whakatenatena atu me te ake tipu fifi o tona huru taata. Heoi, i te reira hohoro ka mārama e kore e hoatu e hua sino te kaupapa here o takoha "Great pekerangi Whakamua". Kua hinga koi te taumata o te ora o te koraha, nui haere pikinga, peka production buka. matekai i roto i te whenua.

Ko te revolution ahurea

I roto i te 60 tau, kua kaha tīmata China te whakatoi o dissidents. E ai ki te tohu koperea kaupapa ururua he tuhinga Yao Venyunya "Ko te putanga hou o te whakaari hītori" Tuhinga o Hai Jui. "Kua i te whakapanga kōrero Chinese Ghanem o anti-hapori, me te whakahē nga tikanga tōrangapū o te rōpū i te faatere. Na ka timata reira he raupapa o tāmitanga toto. Kua okioki Mao kaiwhakahau i runga rawa mauruuru mo taua take whakarongo - he tamarikitanga teeki, i nei te ngohi Whero Guard i hanga e mano o te iwi i patua rite ki te hua o te "revolution ahurea", rau o nga mano peia i te whenua, ara atu rere te rota .. e i takoha ratou ki te mahi i te whakamomori, a ko reira i tenei wa mai i te rongonui "Quotations." - he pukapuka i roto i nei Mao Tszedun tino tino heheu ana whakaaro i runga i te whakahaere kāwanatanga, me te ake.

Kominiusi New Bible

Kua kohinga o ngā tauākī matua e Mao Zedong kua tukua e te kāwanatanga i roto i te tau 1966. ko na nui tona tohanga e anake reira taea kia whakaritea ki te tohanga o nga pukapuka tapu - te Koran, te Bibilia ranei te ture. Mau, e kore e whakamanuhiritia anake koropiko tata fakalotu o tenei whakaputanga, engari fakahu'unga ano hoki nga kaitautoko o Mao. mahia te translation tuatahi i Hainamana ki faahitiraa Russian o Tiamana Mao Zedong i roto i 1967. Kei te reira i konga i te tuhinga me whaikōrero o te kaiurungi nui. I roto i te translation Western o tenei mahi kua ahua ho'i i huaina te "Little Book Whero" rite he reira tino whānui putanga pute - kia taea te kawe tonu koe i te reira ki ahau. Translation i Hainamana ki Russian whakatangi taipitopito nui atu: "Collection o Quotations i Tiamana Mao Zedong." Kua te pukapuka kua whakamaoritia noa Esperanto.

Quotations i Tiamana Mao Tse-Tung - te tini

Hei te tūhura i tēnei kohinga motuhake karapu whakaritea, kei te haere noa i roto i ngā hāora e mahi ana. I whakapono te reira e muri i taua mahi ka waiho nui whai hua ake ki te akakoromaki i to ratou kawenga te kaimahi. I nga hikoinga whakairihia pānui ki te whakapakoko o te iwi e pupuri ana ringa i roto i te "Quotations". Ko te aratohu ki te pānui i tēnei leitmotif pukapuka rongo rua kupu - ki te ako me te tono. I tūtohutia reira ki te ako kīanga taketake i te ngakau. Ko te tuhinga niupepa i ki ngā wā faahiti Mao Zedong, me tohatoha ia ratou i roto i te maia, i kahore tetahi i tetahi feaa rite ki to ratou Kaituhitanga.

Ko te tauākī tino Tūrongo

Fele, pā faahitiraa Mao Zedong o te kaupapa o te pakanga tōrangapū i waenganui hapori me te moni. Ko te hoariri matua o te tangata noa whakaaro ia US imperialism. Ka karangatia hoki reira he tiger pepa, ka karanga Mao i runga i te iwi huri noa i te ao whakakotahi i roto i te whawhai ki a ia. Paanga i roto i tona ariā e pā ana ki te toru o nga whawhai ao. Ia āta hanga reira mārama e, ahakoa te whakatau he o te taea o te pakarutanga o tetahi pakanga ao, ka puta te reira, ka anake whai hua i te reira. I roto i te meka, i muri i te Soviet Union ki te taupori o 200 miriona iwi o te Ao Tuatahi i whanau, i muri i te tuarua - te puni hapori katoa, me ko te 900 miriona tenei. I muri i te tuatoru, tumanako ia, e haere mai ki te hapori i roto i te whānui puta noa i te ao.

Ano i roto i te "Quotations" Ka taea te kitea me ngā tauākī o te āhua ake whānui, ahakoa he nui iti ake i te whakaeke ki imperialism ratou wahi. Hei tauira, he taua whakaaro taumauri: "Ko conceivable, i reira he" - he akautunga o te kōrero rongonui o Descartes. Tiro matakite e te kaupapa here ranei - he reira whawhai kahore toto, i te whawhai - tōrangapū ki toto.
I roto i te whānui, faahitiraa Mao Zedong o hoatu i roto i te "pukapuka nohinohi whero", hoatu he pikitia tika tino o te mea ahua o te tangata he kaiurungi nui. No mau heheuraa motuhake e kore e kitea e te reira koutou, engari pea i te tirohanga o mua ki a ratou, ka waiho reira ngā ki te pānui i.