Radios Old USSR, whakaahua, hoahoa. irirangi Best USSR

Ko te reira i te wā Soviet ko te tihi o te rongonui o waerehe rerekē me gramophones. Ko tino nui te whiriwhiri, a kua whakarerekētia tonu maha tauira, ake. He aha te te reo irirangi pai o te USSR? He aha e nga āhuatanga o te hunga tau hangarau i roto i te whānui? Whakamātauria ki matau.

He hītori iti

puta nga farii ngongo tuatahi i roto i te USSR i te 30-doma o rau XX. Ko te tauira rawa tuatahi ko te "Record", whakawhanakehia nei e te wheketere irirangi o kaihoahoa Alexander i te tau 1944. I muri i tenei tīmata te tauira production rangatū, i roa noa 1951. kua riro he 7-ngongo te "Moskvich", Heoi kihai i nei,, rongonui hoki o te utu tiketike, me te otinga hoahoa matatini te kaiwhiwhi tuarua. i i tenei wa, i hoatu te reira i reira te mahi ki te whakawhanake i te reo irirangi e taea te riro te puranga. Na, kua i roto i te 1949, ka i tukua i roto i te nui o neke atu i te 71.000 mongamonga, a i roto i te tau - tata 250,000.

mai te farii hokohoko nui i raro i te ingoa o "Moskvich", me tonu ia ka rongonui. I tua atu ki utu utu, ka whakanuia e ia e āhuatanga hiko pai, kua mahi i roto i te whānuitanga o te poipoi reo, me te roa, Heoi, i anake rongo reira korero pai.

tauira kawe

puta nui i muri i te kaiwhiwhi kawe Soviet tuatahi - i roto i te tau 1961. Ko tenei hui e tika ana, tuatahi, me te tenenga o transistors Semiconductor, i tukua e kore anake ki te whakaiti i te rahi o ngā pūrere, engari whakaiti ano hoki te kaha kohi. Tuarua, ka ora pāpori atu ohaoha, ka te taupori i reira he he hiahia i roto i te reo irirangi kawe, kihai i tika nei ki te rēhita i te tari pou, me te utu i te utu ā-marama. He maha ngā kaiwhakamahi i putanga tauira kawe rawa hari, no te mea ratou i taea te tango i te hahaereraa, me i roto i tetahi atu wahi, ki te whakarongo ki o koutou hōtaka tino.

huaina te reo irirangi transistor kawe tuatahi i "Festival" i tū i roto i te kororia o te International Festival 1957 o Tupú me ngā ākonga i roto i Moscow. hāngai ana te whakaminenga o tenei tauira i runga i te transistors e iwa, reira e tango nga teihana tuku, e mahi i roto i te ngaru reo. kawea tauira Power i roto i te pākahiko kasa, e taea te mahi i waho whakakapinga mō te rua tekau-rima haora.

50-60s

Kei te whakapono te reira e hinga te tau koura o te ngongo irirangi i roto i te Soviet Union rite i runga i te 1950. Ko reira ka e timata ki te kia hua mīhini kounga teitei, e taea te hokona hoki i utu utu. Na whakataetae kaihanga i te whanaketanga o iahiko me ngā pouaka whakaaro. I teie mahana, te kohi waerehe Soviet Union - ko te rauaruhe e he tika o te faatura, no te mea kei te whakaaro te nuinga o ngā tauira rarities, ratou tika e kore e taea te hoko.

I roto i te 1960 ko reira ara iahiko-hoahoa me te otinga hoahoa waerehe universalized. I taua wa, i reira i mau iti tukanga production papatipu tika, na ka anga te farii ki te titiro e pā ana ki te taua. hoahoa ihotaata ore noa titiro pouri, rite te tangi ke, no te mea hei utu o te kounga o te whenua i whakaritea e ki te hoatu hiahia ki taonga iti-utu. Pea te waerehe pai o te USSR - he "hakari", te rōrahi me te whānuitanga e taea te whakaturia ake mamao te whakamahi i te mana mamao. A feruri i te farii tino rongonui i roto i aua tau, me o ratou āhuatanga hoahoa.

"Star-54" (1954)

tukua tenei farii ngongo i roto i Kharkov ko Moscow, a ko te hui nui mō te hunga tau tenei. Faataa te faufaa o tae atu i te meka e i roto i nga whakaaro puhoi me i tuhia ai ko rite te taua tahi e te tahi, i reira ko te tahi mea hou, me te hou. Kua whakaahuatia tōtika te ahua o tenei reo irirangi i roto i ngā nūpepa mo e ngaahi makasini. arotahi ratou i runga i te meka e "Te Star-54" - he āhuatanga hou i roto i te reo irirangi kāinga, hanga he rerekē rawa, rite te ātete ki ngā hua kawemai, e, Heoi, kua kite torutoru iwi, te hoahoa me te homai tumanako ki te marama, me te ora hou.

I roto i te meka, te reo irirangi ke Soviet tata rawa faahiti te kaiwhiwhi, tukua i roto i France rua tau i mua. Ka rite ki eke ia ki te Union, e kore e mohiotia ai. I roto i te 1954 "Star" i whakaputaina i roto i te Kharkov ko Moscow, a kua ake tonu te tauira. Ua faaite minamina ana i roto i te tauira tahuhu poutū, ngä tukanga, me te putanga i roto i ngā putanga matomato, me te whero, kua te kaiwhiwhi whero kua tukua hoki etahi take atu. takatakahia ana te whare kei te i ngā pūrere whakarewa, te whakakikorua konukoreko tono me varnishing multilayer. A, no te hoahoa ara iahiko irirangi whakamahia USSR korere irirangi o ngā momo, i ngā he putanga mana iti o 1.5 Watts.

"Voronezh" (1957)

hāngai Tube irirangi "Voronezh" i runga i te tauira pākahiko, engari tāpiri he putanga whakahoutia i na roto i te take me te tahuhu. hangaia te pūrere i ki te mahi i roto i te iarere te roa, me te reo, ka whakaurua te whākaha reo hihiri i roto i te putanga. whakamahia kirihou ki te hanga i te take. Ko te ara iahiko irirangi o te USSR, i roto i ngā, whakamahia te tauira o "Voronezh-28" tāuru kaiwhiwhi konei untuned, me te tīwerawera te ki te ara iahiko faata'i i roto i te ara iahiko pitoake.

"Dvina" (1955)

ngongo irirangi Whatunga "Dvina", whakawhanakehia i roto i te Riga i runga i rama maihao o whakaaro rerekē. Ano, i te wa o te take o tenei tauira, ko wae paerewa me ngā waeine huriaro. Ko tētahi āhuatanga o enei whakaaro - he pana matua, hurihuri pūihi autō ā-me te dipole ā. Kia mōhio e te waerehe tawhito o te USSR, e no ki te piha II a runga ake i wha kaikōrero. Kia mōhio e whakawhanakehia te Tāhuhu o te ahumahi hiko o te Soviet Union i te mahi, kia rite ki nei kia kua i hanga 15 tauira o taputapu, i muri haere ki te Ao Exhibition i Brussels, me te tau i muri mai - i roto i te New York.

waerehe transistor Popular

Kia rite ki ta mea matou, puta ahua i muri i enei tauira, me te hua rawa tuatahi o tenei ahua, ko te "Festival". Hoki te wa roa i te paetae tino nui o te Union tika waerehe transistor o te USSR, rite tukua ratou uru ki ngā puna kē o ngā mōhiohio, e tuku e reo irirangi o te Te Hau-ā-uru. tohu Tuatahi hono te Soviet Union me te Te Hau-ā-uru, ko "Spidola", i te mea e kore anake te pai-Whakapāho päpäho hōtaka uru, engari ka taea ano hoki e whakarongo koutou ki te waiata i whakatangi i te rangi, e kore anake Soviet.

"Spidola" i whakarewahia i te tīmatanga o te te 60raa i te kaihoahoa Riga tipu me te whakato kotahi mahi ki te waihanga i te transistor kihai i hoatu e. A e kore e ara whakamaheretia production papatipu. Otiia no te mea o te illiquidity o tauira rama, i ki tonu nei i te warehouses, e hiahiatia ana te hanga o te tahi mea whāiti, me te watea. Na "Spidola" ko te ara ...

Ko te waerehe transistor tuatahi o te USSR, i tukua nei i roto i te hanga papatipu, ka rongonui, e kore Matiu i runga i nga whata tonu, ka i huaina taupori piha waenganui. Huri noa i timata te wa taua ki te kia tukua waerehe transistor Leningrad whakato. E huaina ana te whakaaro "Neva" ka i hāngai i runga i ono transistors me Semiconductor ngōhiko. E whakaaetia ratou ki te tango i te tuku o teihana päpäho i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā ngaru roa, me te reo. Kua mātātoa whakawhanakehia matou me waerehe pute transistor, e e muri tukua kua paerewa.

"Wave" (1957)

Tube irirangi "Wave" tīmata ki te kia whakaputaina i roto i te 1957 Izhevsk Radio. Ko reira taa'eraa i tukuna tenei reo irirangi USSR i runga i te wheketere oti, me te tuatahi o nga mea katoa i roto i te nui o 50 nga wahi. ko Hoahoa o rua ngā momo - te take rakau kirihou ranei, ki torutoru rawa tauira, ka meinga he hanga papatipu o ngā hua kirihou i whakaputaina i roto i te momo rakau.

Ko te kaiwhiwhi o tenei hītori kua kotahi rā ahuareka: hei tauira, i te Ao Exhibition, i tū i roto i Brussels i 1958, "te Ngaru" i whakawhiwhia te tītohu Grand Prix, me te mētara koura. I te mutunga, i raro i te kaiwhiwhi kei te ki whakahoutanga, i roto i nei kua oti te tukatuka hoahoa taputapu me te circuitry. I runga i te pūtake o tenei tauira ake hua kua pāpuoru, Kei te hoki i huaina nei "Te Wave".

"Riga-6" (1952)

waerehe ngongo o te USSR tukuna he momo o ngā tipu. Na, kua meinga hei tauira ngā o te Riga Radio Factory te piha haapiiraa kaiwhiwhi whatunga 2 "Riga-6", e whakatau tino paerewa EU nāianei, me te tūtohutanga me te selectivity i pai atu i te tahi atu tauira.

"Latvia M-137" hangaia e te VEF hiko, me te tukinotia piha haapiiraa tuatahi. Ko reira taa'eraa i hanga te tauira i runga i te pūtake o te whanaketanga mua whawhai-, kua oti nei te pai ake. Āhuahira Special - i runga i te tauine i reira whakawhiti nga awhe taupū me te pūrere ūnga e hono. Ka rite ki farii maha, kei te rerekē haere tonu tenei tauira, engari noho nga āhuatanga mahi taketake te taua.

"ARP"

wheketere irirangi o Alexander mo te wa roa ki te whakaputa i te kounga i taua wa waerehe. Ko te tauira tuatahi - ARZ-40 - whakaurua i roto i 1940, heoi, i hua 10 anake mongamonga tika ki ngā take hangarau. mau tenei tauira teihana rohe rima e i whakaritea i mua, me te tuhia. Ka taea e tatou te mea e ko te USSR irirangi matamua tenei. I teie mahana, e taea te kitea ratou anake i roto i te kohikohinga o inapō irirangi tawhito.

tauira Next - ARZ-49 - tukua i muri i 8 tau, engari tino whakarerekē, rite ui i te mana. i tenei reo irirangi nui te tinana konganuku i waiho i raro ki te nika whakakikorua poke ranei. ko tauine Tātuhi i te puka o te Moscow Kremlin.

Ko te tauira tino tino ko te kaiwhiwhi ARZ-54, whakaputaina i roto i te 1954 e rave rahi tipu. Kua oti te reira i te maha o whakamohoatanga, tuku pai nui i te kounga fariiraa.

te piha haapiiraa o runga

Ko te waerehe tiketike-mutunga tino rongonui USSR - he "nuku" me "Friendship". whakaputaina te tauira tuatahi i roto i Leningrad i 1954 ka i he maha o ngā āhuatanga hoahoa. Ko te kupu, koané te pana ngā e te pereoo auahi taputapu, ka whakaratohia te whakakorenga o te ngangau, ka huri i te awhe te ki te pūrere motuhake i roto i te puka o atu hoapā whakarite i runga i te kēti whakakā.

Minsk Plant ingoa i muri i whakaputaina Lenin tetahi tauira o te piha haapiiraa tuatahi - radiogram "Friendship", te hanga o i timata i roto i te 1957. He ana tēnei reo irirangi 11 topuku, te tinana he tereina ki toru-tere, na he taea te purei tikanga me LPs. Ka taea e koe te whakaturia te tere anō iti tika ki te takai ngohengohe, e taea hoki ki a koe whakarorohiko paraharaha tawhito.

"Sadko" (1956)

He ngā USSR waerehe waina te nuinga kohikohi. Ko tētahi o nga tauira rongonui o tona wa ko te tuarua-piha ngongo irirangi "Sadko", i whakaputaina i te wheketere "Whero Oketopa" i roto i Moscow. Tenei tauira - tetahi o te tuatahi, i runga i nei whakanohoia nga korere maihao irirangi. E rata ana te pūrere te aro o te mana āhua motuhake i roto i iarere rerekē, i roto i te tua, kua rite rawa ai ki kaikōrero wha.

PTS-47

paneke Whatunga USSR irirangi huaina PTS-47 i hangaia tuatahi mo te mahi pai o te pokapū päpäho, engari Kei te whānui whakamahia reira rite te paneke, me te reo irirangi. Hoki te hanga taputapu whakamahia iahiko superheterodyne whakahaere i ngongo irirangi 9-10 i roto i ono awhe. rite rawa te reo irirangi kei te ki te matua puku, mana, rōrahi puku, mana ki te whakarite me te rua whakakā - here me aratau. tukua Power te i roto i te mains mā te supply mana motuhake.

"Light" (1956)

I tatau tenei reo irirangi mo te tono papatipu, pera ki te tiki i te cheap me wātea ki te taupori katoa. Tenei pūrere trohlampovoe e whakahaere ana i runga i te whatunga me he tūtohutanga pai ka whakamahi i te pūihi waho. Otiia kihai ka whānui waerehe katoa mai te USSR. Hei tauira, kua tenei tauira kua mutu e tika ana ki te unprofitability, mai kore e tona utu hokohoko inakitia utu katoa, i haere ki te wāhanga me te mahi ano.

"Tuhia"

ngongo irirangi Whatunga "Record" anga ki te kia hua i roto i te tau 1945, ka hou e rave rahi taime. Te whakatinanatanga tuatahi, rokohanga, kua kua wātea i roto i te whatunga me i roto i te whakatinanatanga pākahiko. Whakahou i te farii kua oti te tau, a mo te hanga o tauira hou kua nga āhuatanga tino ako o te tauira o mua, rite hiahiatia ki te waihanga i te nui, economical, ko te tūtohutanga me selectivity o te pūrere, e e tukua te teihana pokapū ki te whakarongo ki hea i roto i te Soviet Union. Kia mōhio e etahi o nga whakaaro e pā ana ki te kaupapa me te hoahoa i tono i te tauira i mua te whawhai-a kamupene Siemens Tesla.

Ko te farii tuatahi "Tuhia" whakaturia ake i roto i te take rakau kirihou ranei, engari i muri mai no te mea o hapehape i roto i te tukanga whakaitinga o te putanga kirihou i whakarerea. I roto i te kaiwhiwhi whatunga hoki i etahi hē hanganga e riro kitea ki te haratau me te tika o te pūrere.

"Pere" (radiogram, 1955) me "Melody" (1959)

He aha ko nga farii o te USSR? E whakaatu ana te whakaahua e tonu i te tauira faitatau waho rerekētanga iti. I te maha tauira e kore e tatou ara mahara nei, ko te rārangi o farii hangaia i roto i te Soviet Union, i roto i te meka, rawa, tino mīharo. Na, mai i 1958 whakaputaina te USSR farii "Pere", e kōrero ana ki ngā pūrere o te kōeke 4, me te he superheterodyne trehlampovymi, tukua ki a koutou oaoa i te record tika ki Pickups waho. rite rawa te pūrere e ki whākaha reo hihiri porotītaha, ka huihui te supply mana kei runga i te pūtake o te mania hawhe-poipoi. He he he pana matua e huri atu ranei whakamahia pūrere te ki whakawhiti awhe.

Ki te mutunga o te Heoi i hangaia ai ngongo irirangi "Melody", i whakawhanakehia i roto i te Riga. ngā pūrere katoa rite rawa ki tenei pana matua tauira, hurihuri pūihi autō ā-me te dipole ā mō te VHF.

Ko te kupu, i roto i te Soviet Union i reira he maha nui o waerehe e e tonu ake, ka hou. I teie mahana, e ratou he rarity, engari tonu tonu ki te mahi. Ratou ahua ko te fakamanatu oraora o te wā, i te tika timata hangarau reo irirangi i roto i te whenua ki te whakawhanake.