Rapi nui o Moscow Pinehaha Goldschmidt

I tēnei wā, ko te ahua tūmatanui nui rawa, e tohu ana i te hapori Hurai o Russia i runga i te ao tōrangapū ao, ko Pinchas Goldschmidt. Tona koioranga a ko te pūtake o tēnei tuhinga. Ka rite ki hopoi mai huihui peresideni o te Conference o Pākehā Rabi i, māngai i whenua neke atu i te wha tekau, kei te hanga e ia o ratou mau tautooraa katoa ki te whakakore i anti-Semitism - whakarihariha o tuaukiuki o ngā rau tau mua.

Tama o te huihuinga Horomona Goldschmidt

Hōngongoi 21, 1963 i roto i Zurich, i roto i te hapu o nga Hurai karakia, kau muimui o tetahi o nga nekehanga Hurai tino noa - Hasidism, wāhi o Tumuaki Rapi o Moscow Pinehaha Goldschmidt. I roto i tenei pa Swiss i te utuafare pakiaka hohonu. Na ko kē matua o te tamaiti tona whakatupuranga tuawha. Tona papa - Horomona Goldschmidt. Ia faaturahia tonu, i mohiotia rite te kaipakihi angitu, me te hihiri.

ka tae Matua tupuna noho i roto i Switzerland rite wawe rite Māmaní ahau, i reira i France. Whanaunga o te whaea noho i roto i Austria. I muri i tona hopu e Germany i ratou i roto i te puni kukū i nei kihai i meake ia ki hoki mai. Ko te okotahi anake ko Pinehaha kuia, e mate ana ki te mate kohi. I 1938, ko ia he torutoru wiki i mua i haere mai whakaekenga a Hitler mo maimoatanga i Switzerland, te wahi i takoha ia ki te noho.

I teie mahana te upoko o te hapori Hurai o Moscow Pinehaha Goldschmidt kahore tāpiritanga e whiriwhiria e te ara o te ora o te rangatira fakalaumālie Hurai. Reira e kore anake mai i te utuafare hohonu fakalotú, engari ano hoki te-tama nui o te tino Rapi o Denmark, e arahina te rabbinate ka Zurich. Ko te ara i whiriwhiri me tona teina, ko wai te mea inaianei he Rapi i Awherika ki te Tonga tenei.

Tau o ako o te lāpai heke mai

Anga ke ki te whakapono rongonui, i nga Hurai, e kore te mea he tohunga te Rapi. Ko te kupu ano tikanga "kaiako." Na te tikanga ko ia te tangata e tango ana i tenei taitara ki te waiho i te kaiarahi me te kaiwhakamaori o nga pukapuka tapu o te ture, me te Talmud. I tua atu, me i roto i tetahi āhuatanga ki te hoatu i te reira tohutohu whakaaro nui, me te tika ki te hunga katoa e pā ana ki a ia mo te tokoni. Na reira, me waiho e ia he tangata hohonu mātauranga, me te erudite.

A Pinehaha Goldschmidt, rite kahore atu, ki te whakatau i ēnei whakaritenga tono. Neke atu i te nga pokohiwi o ana tau pau i roto i te yeshiva (kura Hurai fakalotu) nui e rua Iharaira me Amerika. Ko te hua ko te rabbinical whakaako Smíchov - pōkairua e tika ai ki te arahi i te hapori ki te whakaako i roto i te yeshiva, me te he mema o te marae fakalotu. I tua atu ki te Hurai tuku iho, riro ano ia he mātauranga fakamāmaní teitei, whiwhi i te University o Baltimore.

Moving ki Moscow

Pinehaha Goldschmidt timata ona mahi i roto i te 1987, he mema o te rabbinate o te pa Iseraela o Nahareta Illit. E rua tau i muri mai, pera i te māngai o te Ao Hurai Congress me te tino Rabbinate o Iharaira, ka tonoa e ia ki a Moscow. I taua wa, i whakapumautia te USSR Academy o Sciences Institute o Hurai Akoranga, ahu e te Kaiwhakaako Arini Shteynzalts. I hiahiatia e ia ki te āwhina i ngā kaimahi whai tohu ki te amo hoki te kawenga o te kaiako.

Tae i roto i te pane, a tangohia ake ana tona mau ohipa, ara rawa taitamariki i roto i aua tau i riro Pinehaha Goldschmidt i te tino Rabbi o Russia Adolf Shaevich whakahere ki upoko te marae rabbinical o te whenua. Ko te mātau o tenei tinana ngā take pērā i marena Hurai, vete, te haamauraa i Huria mo haere ki a Iharaira, a na i runga i. D.

I te ara ki te whakaoranga o ngā tikanga-motu

Whakaatu i roto i tenei pou pūkenga whakahaere tiketike, me te tūpato i roto i ngā whakataunga i roto i te 1993 whakaritea Goldschmidt i tino Rabbi o Moscow. Nā ki timata tona mahi kaha i roto i Russia ki kia mohio hōtaka whakawhanakehia e te Iseraela Foreign Tāhuhu, e hāngai ana ki te hoki mai o nga Hurai ki o ratou pakiaka motu.

ko nga tau enei ina kua hanga nga ngā kita hou te huru pai mo te whakaoranga o te mahara motu o iwi maha, rawa Russian. Na roto i te internationalism faceless o te wā Soviet, tahuri iwi ki o ratou whakarerenga iho rau tau-tawhito. Reira ka timata te tukanga o te hokinga mai o te hahi Russian tangohia atu i ona mau hiero, te hanganga o hapori Siu hou. Kaua e noho watea mai i te kaupapa whānui, me ngā māngai o te tahi atu Iwi e noho ana i roto i te whenua, tae atu ki nga Hurai.

E kore te mea te kaupapa he wahi whakaaetia o te hapori

Mai te tīmatanga o nga nineties, whakarewahia te tino Rapi o Moscow Pinehaha Goldschmidt te kaha whanui ki te hanga me te whakawhanake i ngā hanganga Hurai pāpori, me te kura ra, kareti, kindergarten, me te ara yeshivas. I te wa ano, i okioki ia i runga i te tautoko o te Congress o Hurai Organizations me Associations o Russia. Kia aroha mai, kua kitea tona mahi matauranga kore papa katoa o te hapori Russian.

Ko te hua ko te taa wāhitau e rima rau tangata o te whenua, i ngā toi, ētita o etahi niupepa me kawana iwa, whakahaua i roto i 2005, Russian Kaiwhiu General V. V. Ustinovu. I roto i te reira i roto i te tono ki te whakakorehia i te mahi o te Russian Federation o te rōpū motu Hurai, e mohio ratou rite extremist. I roto i te tautoko o ratou kereme e te tangata nei tonoa te pukapuka, faahitihia korukī tendentiously tīpakohia i te Code Hurai "Kitsur tepu Aruch", whakaputaina i mua tata i roto i Russian.

Ahakoa te meka e kaha whakataua tenei piira e maha ngā rangatira tōrangapū pērā i Gennady Zyuganov, Dmitry Rogozin, Geydar Dzhemal me etahi, me te Russian Foreign Ministry tukuna he tauākī mea e kua reira kahore ki te mahi ki te tūranga o te kāwanatanga, i whakahekea Pinehaha Goldschmidt i te whenua . Ko tōna mahi rite te rangatira Rapi me te tiamana o te marae Hurai i roto i Moscow, tonu ia i roto i 2011.

Toa ki anti-Semitism

I tčnei wā, Pinehaha Goldschmidt, te whakaahua o e kua aroaro i roto i te tuhinga, ko tetahi o nga kau taki o te aroraa ki anti-Semitism, tohatoha i roto i te ao. Tenei pātai mura kua toutou ia i whakaarahia i roto i o ratou korero ki te US kaumatua, te Kaunihera o Europe, te Pākehā Pāremata, te University o Oxford, me te maha atu rōpū pāpori mana. tautoko tona mahi e maha activists tōrangapū ahu whakamua.