Rapunga - he ... Tāuta pūmanawa i te pātaka, me te tāpiri i kaipupuri hou

Katoa o ngā hōtaka ngā whakahōunga ranei e kua whakamahia Ubuntu tēnei wā, ka u ai anake i te puna. Heoi, e kore e maha kaiwhakamahi ara mohio he aha te mea te reira me aha he tona whakaaro matua.

He aha te mea te reira?

Rapunga - Ko te wahi motuhake i ai te pūnaha whakahaere Ubunty kaiwhakamahi e taea whakaturia katoa o ngā whakahōunga hōtaka ranei tenei. Ki te kua whakamahia i mua ia koutou pūnaha whakahaere, Mac ko Windows, koe koe kua pea kua whakamahia ki te meka i te pūmanawa ko tetahi kōnae tāutanga kotahi, neke atu rānei e whakaratohia te kaiwhakamahi i runga i etahi pāpāho ranei e taea te tikiake mā te Internet. whakarato pūnaha whakahaere Ubuntu hoki he kōwhiringa o tohatoha pūmanawa, engari ko reira e pā ana ake ki motuhake pūmanawa kati kamupene ranei.

Pupuru - he wahi e kei te nuinga o te pūmanawa Ubuntu, Kikī nei i roto i ngā kōnae .deb motuhake ki te ihirangi o te pukapuka e hiahiatia ana. Ka taea te kitea rawa maha ēnei kōnae i runga i te Ipurangi ranei i runga i tetahi pāpāho rokiroki kawe, ara i runga i CD, i nei tāuta e koe te pūnaha whakahaere ano.

pupuru Ubuntu rite te rokiroki ao

Heoi, i te kitenga i taua kōnae, he maha kaiwhakamahi kia kore noa e mohio i te mea he pupuru. Ko te tūmau rokiroki motuhake i runga i nei i te kōnae ko tenei. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, e taea te huaina te pätaka te ahua o tono pūtake, kia rite ki ngā kaiwhakamahi i ō rātou rorohiko hono ki reira i roto i te whatunga te Internet ranei whakamahi taputapu motuhake, a ka taea te kite i te aha e tēnei wā kua whai pōkai i runga i tō rorohiko, ka e taea te tāuta. E tano ia tapao e tautoko ana te nuinga rawa o te taputapu te tukanga rapu ohie i te kupu matua, me te taea hoki te wahi i runga pākete ki te maha ngā rōpū rite ki ngā kāwai.

Ko te paihere tono "pātaka pūmanawa" - ko te kaha ki te whakamahi i prostog nui, me i te wa ano, na nui māmā whakatakotoria tikanga centralized o tāutanga tango o ngā pūmanawa ranei, me te mo te kaiwhakamahi i roto i ngā whakamohoatanga. kua kia e hiahiatia te pūnaha whakahaere hou tāuta pātaka, engari kahore tetahi opani whakamahi hoki tuatoru-rōpū toa raraunga.

Kei roto Ubuntu kaipupuri he maha nui o pūmanawa rerekē, na maha i reira he mea uaua ki te kitea i roto i a ratou i te whaipainga e anaanatae koutou. O te akoranga, ka taea e koe te tiki noa i te Internet i tetahi kōnae mōkihi .deb, ranei ara tamata koutou ake hanga te hōtaka i pūtake, engari me matau koutou e tenei kōwhiringa, ko te atu wa-e kai ana me te kore tonu he whai hua i roto i te mutunga.

Me pēhea te ki te rapu hoki, me te tāuta i te ngā hōtaka?

I te tīmatanga, te whakamahi i te puna Ubuntu, kia amo koutou e reira ko he tetahi raruraru ki te kia faatiti'aifarohia e te whaipainga, engari e kore e taea e koe ara mohio ki te vai te reira me aha huaina te reira. Heoi, ko reira pea e matau koutou hōtaka analogues e kua whakamahia i roto i te tahi atu pūnaha whakahaere.

Mā te tetahi pūkaha rapu Internet, ka kitea e koe i tō hōtaka kōwhiringa e hiahiatia ana e hiahiatia ana, mo te tauira, mā te pato i te ingoa o te whaipainga rite i roto i Windows, engari te Āpiti te tono "mo Ubuntu». I roto i te nuinga rawa o ngā take ka hoatu te pūkaha rapu e koe i te torutoru ingoa o ngā hōtaka, ko reira ia tapao i te meka e kia kia te aroaro ratou i roto i ngā rahinga nui nui, engari ki te whiriwhiri i te tino pai tino taea e koe i runga i arotake o ngā kaiwhakamahi e whakamahi kua reira. Tata ki te katoa taputapu hou he ona whārangi ake i runga i te Ipurangi, i e kia wātea ki ngā āhuatanga atu ranei tiro i te screenshots.

Hea ki te tiki?

Kia whakatau koe i runga i te taitara e hiahia i roto i te hōtaka ki a koutou, ka hiahia koe ki te whakahaere i te Ubuntu Pūmanawa Center, a ka kitea i te reira i roto i te rārangi e wātea ana. Te nuinga pea, ka taea ki te kitea i te reira, ka tāuta i roto i te wā tika poto o te wā ki a koutou. I tua atu, ko reira pea e tapaea nga ngā ratou ake pātaka mō iOS 7 ranei ētahi atu pūnaha whakahaere. I roto i te nuinga rawa o te wā i roto i enei puna ko te putanga tino tata o te hōtaka e hiahia i roto ia koutou, kia ki te he hiahia i roto i te hua mōrahi koutou, he mea e tika ana ki te āta titiro i te pae, te whakamahi i te rapu ranei.

Anake, ki te kore e taea e kitea e koe i te hōtaka e hiahia ana koe mā te whakamahi i te pätaka mo iOS 7 ranei ētahi atu pūnaha whakahaere, kia tamata koe atu kōwhiringa tāutanga. Pinepine tupu te reira e te hunga putanga o te pūmanawa e te hunga i roto i kaipupuri he putanga tawhito, engari i roto i te meka i reira e maha āhuatanga i reira e ratou pai integrated Ubuntu, he reira, i roto i etahi āhuatanga rerekē hoki i roto i te mahi atu pūmau .

wāhanga

Kua wehea te pai kaipupuri Ubuntu ki ngā wāhanga e wha, ka karanga wāhanga me e hangaia ki te whakaata i te whārangi rite i roto i te raihana, me i te taumata o te tautoko e wātea ana ki te kaiwhakamahi. Whakaröpütia pākete e wae e whai ake:

• Main - pūmanawa tino noa tautokona e te e Mo'oní.
• Restricter - pūmanawa kamupene, e ngā nuinga ngā atekōkiri pūrere. E tautokona ana e Mo'oní taputapu katoa.
• Ao - pūmanawa hoki free kore e nei i tautokona mana e Mo'oní, engari e whakahaeretia ai e te hapori o ngā kaiwhakamahi o te pūnaha whakahaere.
• Multiverse - pūmanawa kamupene e kore e whai i te tautoko o Mo'oní.

momo o kaipupuri

Ano, i reira e 5 kaipupuri pūtake matua:

• Te tuku - pōkai e i tukua i runga i te wa tuku o tuku.
• Te tuku-haumaru - peke, i roto i nei i reira e te tahi mau whakahōunga haumarutanga tino.
• Release-whakahōunga - pōkai kei roto i te whakahou pūnaha, tae atu rite te momo o atu putanga hou o te pūmanawa e kua tukua i muri i te tuku mōhiohio.
• Te tuku-backports - ngā backporting no ki putanga hou o etahi pūmanawa, i te mea e wātea ana anake i roto i putanga iu o te pūnaha whakahaere Ubuntu.
• Partner - pātaka, e kei ngā kamupene pūmanawa e he hoa o Mo'oní.

E tano ia tapao e, i roto i te tua ki te pā, i reira e te tahi atu kaipupuri mō iOS 8 me ētahi atu pūnaha whakahaere. Ka taea te hanga ratou i nga kaituhi o te hunga atu taputapu ranei, me te iwi e faaoti noa i pūtake ki te kohikohi i te mōkihi oti, a ka tukua e te reira e wātea ana nuitia ki ētahi atu kaiwhakamahi.

Tāpiri mā Launchpad

Ki te kahore koe e mohio me pehea ki te tāpiri i te pātaka, e tauturu i tenei koutou Launchpad, e tuku te taea o te hanga PPA puna. Enei toa Ko te pōkai āhua iti, i roto i nei te rangatira e te momo o ngā mātāpuna, me ngā kaiwhakamahi o te putanga homai te tonu Deb-tuhinga.

Me pēhea te ki te hono?

Ki te kore e kitea e te tangata tona taputapu ngā, e taea takitahi feruri te reira i roto i pehea ki te tāpiri i te pātaka, a ka tiki i te reira ki te pūmanawa e tika ana. Ko e mo'oni, tino maha tupu te reira i e i roto i te kaipupuri Ubuntu he noa kahore taputapu rerekē e hiahiatia kia ki whakaoti ngā raruraru. Ko reira hoki tenei take e reira e he maha rawa o kaipupuri tuatoru-rōpū, tūhono i te wahi ka taea e koe te tiki te uru ki te pūmanawa e tika ana. Ka taea te mahi i tēnei te whakamahi i te atanga kaiwhakamahi whakairoiro, i roto i te papatohu ranei.

Tonu ko reira ia tapao e i roto i te tahi mau puna, i roto i te tua ki te hunga pōkai e hiahia ana koe, e taea hoki e te katoa te tini o huihui whakamātautau o te pūmanawa rerekē, ano tae atu i te pata, e kei te Linux-pupuru. Mai te putanga o enei pōkai i roto i te nuinga rawa o te wā teitei i roto i te rite ki te hunga e whakamahi koe i te "Kaiwhakahaere Update" kia tamata ki te whakapai ake koe. Ka meatia e ia tenei i roto i te pätaka noa e taea meinga kino ki to koutou pūnaha. Ko reira hoki tenei take e hiahia ana koutou i roto i tetahi take, āta pānui i te whakaahuatanga o te rokiroki mono-i roto i rite te pai kia rite ki te kōrero i te mea i roto i te "Kaiwhakahaere Update".

Mā te whakamahi i te atanga whakairoiro

I roto i tenei take, kua hono te pätaka mō iOS 8 me ētahi atu pūnaha whakahaere e whai ake:

1. oroko Ubuntu Pūmanawa Center.
2. Na ka haere ki "Whakatika" / "Pūmanawa Rauemi".
3. I roto i te matapihi hou, tīpako i te ripa "Ētahi atu pūmanawa", ka pāwhiri i runga i te pātene "Tāpiri".
4. I roto i te matapihi hou, whakakiia i te parae "ART raina:" pana i te pātene "Tāpiri Pūtake".
5. Na, tāpiri te pūtake, me te whakahohea, ka taea e koe te kati i te matapihi.

Na me pehea e hono koe te puna hou o te pūmanawa, ka hiahia koe ki te whakahou pārongo e pā ana ki pōkai. I roto i te nuinga rawa o te wā ka puta te matapihi i muri hononga, i roto i nei ue'i te kaiwhakamahi te ki te whakahou i te raraunga. I roto i te pouaka e hiahia ana tika koe ki te pāwhiri i runga i te pātene "Update".

Kia whai koe i te kōrero katoa e pā ana ki te pōkai, ka kia whakahoutia te matapihi "Pūtake Pūmanawa" ki te kia tutakina, a tino pea, ka whai koe i te hapa e hainatia te puna o te tono te. Heoi, ka taea e koe whakaturia e hiahia i roto i taputapu e kua roto i roto i to koutou pātaka tūhono, te whakamahi taputapu paerewa koe. Hei whakatika i te hapa pātaka waitohu, kia matau koutou kua i roto i te pūnaha o te tiaki.

Ki te awhina o te papatohu

Ko tenei kōwhiringa te pai o nga tikanga ngā katoa. He pai ki te tāpiri i te pupuru rohe atu kaipupuri mā te whakamahi i te papatohu ranei. Ko reira ohie nui, no te mea kua tāpiri te rokiroki anake rite te kapa, pērā i, mo te tauira: sudo ppa pai-tāpiri-pupuru: ripps818 / coreavc.

Ki te tika, ka taea e koe te tango tika i te papatohu me pupuru.

pūnaha paruru

Mai te nuinga rawa o te wā te pätaka kei i runga i te Internet, i reira te mea he pea hoariri e taea spoof ona ake pātaka, e kei te momo o pākete whakarerekē. Ko te kupu, ko te tautuhinga i runga i tō rorohiko whakarerekētia te pūmanawa, ka taea e te kaiwhakamahi te hoatu i tō pūnaha i raro i riri tūturu. Heoi, i roto i te kaipupuri maha whakarato tiaki ki spoofing. te kitenga o taua tiaki e te whakatairite i te ahua o te waitohu kiritaki mamati me te pupuru. I roto i taua take, ki te he te waitohu mamati i runga i te rorohiko a te kaiwhakamahi te pätaka he kī, i te mea tuwhera hoki tenei pupuru.

Kei te tū te pupuru paerewa Ubuntu whakawhirinaki i runga i te CD tāutanga. Ki te hono rorohiko o te kaiwhakamahi kaipupuri maha, he reira pai ki te waiho i te pupuru whakawhirinaki.

Me pēhea te ki te tāpiri i te kī?

Maunga Store, tiakina nei e te waitohu mamati, ka hiahia koe ki te tiki i te kī tūmatanui i whakatapua e kia tapiritia ki te pūnaha. Tino maha hoki download kia whakaratohia ai mōkihi wātea mo te tāutanga, e ka kia tino whakahau-whaiaro pupuru matua. Ki te tiki tika koe i te pae pātaka matua, ka i roto i taua take e hoatu e koe he kōnae auau ki te .gpg toronga, .Ko, etahi atu ranei. Tāpiri i tēnei kōnae ki tō pūnaha taea e koe te whakamahi i te papatohu whakahau sudo repo.key tāpiri pai-matua, engari hei utu tohua .Ko te pätaka matua, i riro e koutou.

Tāpiri i te kī i roto i te tūmau

Ko te kōwhiringa pai ko ki te tāpiri i te kī mā te tūmau i whakatapua tiaki e te. Tino maha, ina tae mai te reira ki te kī, kua hoatu ki te pūtāutu ārepa e kia i titiro tuatahi kia rawa hano tatau te kaiwhakamahi, engari ko te reira i te ingoa ahurei. E whakanohoia ēnei taviri i runga i tūmau motuhake, i reira e taea te tiki e ratou te tangata.