Raruraru whanonga: momo, take, te ako. whanonga tauira

Kei te rahi noa'tura te faufaa te kaupapa o te hononga o ngā tamariki me ngā mātua, me te te hinengaro tangata o te whanonga i teie nei. ui maha mama ratou, "He aha e toku tamaiti i te tahi mau wa timata ki te tikanga rerekē? Hoki te tahi mau take ko ia na te pehi, pukuriri, pahara, me te raruraru? "Ko te whakautu ki ēnei pātai e ki kia kitea i roto i pukapuka o kaiako puāwaitanga pērā i L. S. Vygotsky, P. P. Blonsky, A. S. Makarenko me pera i runga i. D. engari ki te meatia e koutou i te reira e kore e whai wa, whakaaro matou i kite koe i tenei tuhinga ki te matau i te pikonga katoa o hinengaro tamaiti ki te ako i te momo o disorders me disorders whanonga, me ki te kitea te huarahi e tika ana ki tona te ako me te mātauranga o te tamaiti katoa.

whanonga tūao, me te tumu

I roto i te hinengaro, wehe nga momo e rua o te whanonga: tūao, me te tumu. Kua whakaritea nga tamariki tuatahi ki te whakaatu e pehi me te kawenga i roto i te mahi. He pai ki te tuku me te ki ratou ake whāinga me paerewa whakaturia e te hapori, ture, ngā ture o te mahi i ako nui ratou. Tikanga, tamariki ki tetahi momo o te whanonga whakaaro ki te kia kotahi rawa talangofua, me te hi'oraa maitai. Ko e whakaae koutou e tenei tikanga o te whaiaro-mahi, rawa kore ko, pai.

Ko te aha kaimātai hinengaro te wehe i tetahi momo: tumu (matapo) whanonga. whakahihi hoki ēnei tamariki unexamined me maha hapa kaupapa, hiahia ratou ki te tau'a ore i te ture, me ture - ratou kore noa e te tīariari mō ēnei tamariki. Maumaui āta riro nahanaha, e kore e te tamaiti urupare ki te kōrero me te faahaparaa ki tona taha, whakapono e taea e ia te mea e hiahia ana ia. Na kei te whakaaro ano hoki tenei whanonga he ine i te täkupu. kia koe ui: he aha te mea te momo tino tika mo koutou tamaiti? rapu whanonga rua āwhina whakaora ki te kia whakahaua i te upooti'araa i te huru tōraro tuakiri.

He aha te mea te take o ine ko?

Ka rite ki matau koutou, he rerekē te tangata katoa, a kua whakapono ai e te takanga o abnormalities i te whanonga o rua tamariki ko te take kotahi, i roto i te nuinga o te wā hape. I te tahi taime e taea whai maumaui te conditioning tuatahi, me te ko te āhuatanga o te tangata. Hei tauira, kia mau ai ki te huringa tūturu i roto i ngā tukanga hinengaro, motor inhibition ranei disinhibition, hauātanga hinengaro, a na i runga i. D. e huaina ēnei ine "te whakararuraru, neurodynamic." kia te tamaiti e mate ana i te excitability manavasii, tapepe aronganui tamau, me te ara huringa ohorere o te whanonga.

Abnormalities i roto i ngā tamariki hauora

Ki te he noa, me te kainga nui āhua aronganui o te tamaiti, te take o ine i roto i ngā hinengaro e taea te mahi kia rite ki rahunga, mo te tauira, i roto i te mātauranga, kōrero ranei me, no reira, te ngoikore o te tamaiti ki te akakoromaki i enei wero i runga i to ratou ake. He tino lotolotoua, hāngū, pakeke, me te pukuriri ēnei tamariki. I roto i tenei take, i te mea matua - ki te matau e mahia he tamaiti enei mahi i oke ai, a tino kaua e nui ake ki te tangata "faariri". Ia e kore e taea e noa urutau ki te taiao, me te ki te whakarite ki ngā whanaketanga. Next, tātari tatou i roto i te taipitopito atu etahi momo o whakahaere, ara, o ratou āhuatanga, take me te ako.

whanonga pahara,

Ko pea te totoa te momo tino rongonui o te mahi te whakararuraru,. Me noa ēnei tamariki mahi tinana nui ake. Ko te reira wahi o te raruraru. A, no te whiwhi he tamaiti ki te whanonga pahara, i roto i te hapori ki te whakarato i te reira ki etahi tikanga me mahi, tupu ia mānukanuka manavasii, me te uaua. Ka taea e kore te tamaiti e faaoromai i taua here, hua i roto i te ino o te aro, heke mahi, rohirohi, me te rere aronganui, ua faaite tahurihuri kau me te tahurihuri kau. Na he tika e pā ana ki te maha o tenei whanonga hara faatitiaifaroraa.

He nui ake uaua ki te waiho i roto i nga wahi tūmatanui ēnei tamariki, me o rātou hoa me te whānau, ko te reira te tino uaua ki te kitea te reo noa. whanonga Maladaptive o ngā tamariki ki te te totoa tohu tikanga ture underdeveloped o te konä, rawa te mana whaiaro rite te hono matua i roto i nga huru me te hanganga o disorders whanonga.

whanonga fakahāhaa'i

A, no te puta tenei whanonga, he tamaiti te hinaaro a te ite maumau'i tikanga whakaaetia me ngā ture. A tahuri reira ana mahi katoa te nuinga ki ngā pakeke. Nuinga o ngā wā, faaite tenei whanonga iho e whai ake: tamaiti makimaki i te aroaro o ngā pakeke, engari ki te kahore ratou e whakarongo ki a reira, hohoro haere reira. Ki te kei i roto i te ngakau te tamaiti - tonu ia ki te tikanga rite te hangareka, e whakaatu ana i tona paeārahi. He āhuatanga ngā o tenei whanonga ko te meka e, ki te ki te tamaiti pakeke hanga kōrero e pā ana ki tona hīanga, haamata te reira ki atu kaha me ki te whakaatu ia ratou i roto i nga ara taea ki te tākaro i te wairangi. Ko te kupu, ko te tamaiti ki te awhina o mahi kore-waha te mea ki te mea: "Au mahi ahau te mea e kore koutou e rite. A ka haere tonu ahau ki te tikanga tenei ara rite te roa rite kore koutou e ngaro te moni i roto i ahau. "

Te kore o te arotahi - te take matua

whakamahia i tēnei tikanga o te whanonga e te nuinga i roto i te koati, ka mana'o ia te kore o te whakarongo, e ko. E. Ngā pāhekoheko ki ngā pakeke, me te kau ōkawa. Kei te mohiotia te reira e e tata hono te whanonga, me te konä i, whanonga kia ētahi wā fakahāhaa'i o ngā tamariki, me te tono i roto i te mau utuafare, kaua houkura te wahi e hoatu te tamaiti nui aro. I roto i teie mau huru, ki te samoochernenie takitahi whakamahia hei whakamātau tiki atu i raro i te mana me te mana i runga i te wahi o te mau metua. E te ara, te tono hoki tangi pokanoa me te manukanuka i roto i nuinga o te wā ki te tamaiti mō ngā pakeke whaiaro ai ta-. E kore e te tamaiti e hiahia ana ki te farii i te meka e ko ia te whakangaromia ki me whakarongo ratou i roto i nga mea katoa, me te ki whakarongo. I te anga ke tamata reira ki "te tango i mua" i runga i te pakeke, no te mea me ia ki te whakapiki ake i tona ake faufaa.

whanonga mautohe

Tutu me te pakeke nui, ki te i pai e pa, nui haere kiritau-whaiaro - pā ana tenei katoa ki te momo matua o te whakakitenga o te whanonga mautohe. I te tau o toru (ranei iti) taua faaiteraa koi o te pöuri i te whanonga o te tamaiti e taea te whakaaro te täkupu, engari i roto i te heke mai kia i titiro reira rite ki te pakaru o te mahi. Ki te kore e hiahia te tamaiti ki te mahi i tetahi mahi no te mea ka ui ia e pā ana ki reira, kino ranei, whakahau, e taea te faaoti i te reira e te tamaiti e hiahia tika rangatiratanga, e hiahia ana ki te whakamatau ki te katoa i ko ia motuhake, me te kore e whai whakahau. whakamatau tamariki tona harakore ki ahakoa katoa o te āhuatanga, ara ki te roto i te meka mōhio e mahi ratou he. Na nga tamariki, ko te tino nui ki te whai mea katoa te ara e hiahia ana ratou. e kore te mea tika hoki ratou, ka whakaae te tikanga tikanga o whanonga ki tatau ki te whakaaro o te whakatupuranga kaumatua, tukunoa'i tonu ratou.

Ka rite ki te hua, i reira he rerekētanga i roto i te whanaungatanga, me te anō-waho te awhina o te mātanga ko tata taea. Nuinga o ngā wā, riro taua whanonga puka tūturu, tautautefito ki he taimi maha i te whānau rerekētanga, engari e kore e nga pakeke pai ki te whakararu, engari e ngana ana noa ki te whakaara karanga te tamaiti me whakahau. E mea pinepine, e tautuhi whakatuturi me tōna rite "te wairua o te totohe." te tikanga mana'o te tamaiti hara, me te pouri e pā ana ki tona whanonga, engari ahakoa ano tonu ki te tikanga tenei ara. Ko te take hoki tenei ko te pakeke roa ahotea tamau, e kore e taea e fekuki te tamaiti anake, me te maumaui o maramarama me perevozbudimost.

Nā tēnei, ka taea e whai rerekē take te takanga o disorders whanonga. Mahino ratou - ka kitea te kī ki te au paitini, ki tona mahi me te mahi.

whanonga tutu

whanonga kaitaua he āta, me te haamou. Mā te tenei puka o te tamaiti āta whakakeke nga ture me ngā paerewa o te ora o te iwi i roto i te hapori, i roto i nga kino ara "ratou pukupuku," a taea e rua iwi me mea meinga te hunga ki te paraparau nei, kare kino, mauahara, te wehi me te whārua tenei.

Ka taea te kawea peheé mahi i mō ngā take faufaa hāngai, me te whakangā hinengaro. Whaiaro-whakapae me te whaiaro iteraa-- ko nga mea hoki e kia whakahihi hoki te tamaiti fefeka rawa enei. Ka taea te whakahaua fakaaoao rānei ki te ahanoa ano, no te mea o nei i reira he kārangirangi, ranei i runga i ngā kaupapa waitara e whai ki te mahi ki a reira. He tamaiti i roto i te wā, pērā i he tata i roto o te mana: tiki i te whawhai ki te tangata, ki te whakangaro i nga mea katoa e haere mai ana ki te ringa, maka te tantrum - Ka taea e tenei tamaiti katoa te mahi, kahore he twinge o hinengaro, whakapono e kore e whiua enei mahi. Heoi, ka taea e fakaaoao whakaatu ano kahore manhandling me, koia, e taea te whakamahi i ētahi atu āhuatanga whanonga. Hei tauira, kia he tamaiti te he etahi, 'aa ratou me te kanga. Enei mahi te wehe i te hiahia roa'toa ki te whakapai ake whaiaro utu-.

A he aha te tamaiti iho he pera?

Whakaatu riri, mana'o te tamaiti tona painga i nanakia ki runga ki etahi atu, kaha me te tutu. Ko te take matua o disorders whanonga he raruraru me fifi i roto i ngā tamariki, no te o akoranga. karanga ngaio tenei didaktogenii mate pōhewahewa. Ko tetahi o nga take tino o te whakamomori. Otiia rawa pukuriri tamaiti ako noa e kore e ki te kupu. Ko te pānga kino o ngā kēmu rorohiko, mana pāpāho me te huri i te pūnaha uara i roto i te arepurepu i hononga i roto i te utuafare, ara nga tautohetohe tamau me whawhai nga mātua - kia whai i te pā tōraro i runga i konä i o te tamaiti katoa o enei āhuatanga. Ki te mea kua waiho koutou tamaiti rere totoa rawa, tere-i konatunatua, e manukanuka ranei fakaeongo iu, he reira wa ki te tahuri ki te kaimātai hinengaro tamata ki koe ki te pupuri i te kōrero, me te kitea i roto i te mea ko te take o te fakaaoao ranei.

whanonga aruaru

Ki te kite koe e kore e he tamaiti tikanga rite ki tau, me te kua reira mau peu o ona tamariki ake, e taea te whakaaro aruaru te tamaiti. Taua ākonga, te mahi i te mahi tino nui, kia kite i puta noa te kēmu me te kēmu anake tonu. Hei tauira, i roto i te mau haapiiraa i te tamaiti, ara kahore i matau i te reira, e taea ohoreretia raruraru i mahi, me te tīmata te tākaro. Kaiako nuinga o whakaaro ki taua whanonga rite ki te pakaru o te ako me te tutu, engari i roto i tenei take, ko te mea e tika ana ki te tango i ki pūkete aha te tenei mahi te tamaiti, ko te kore ki te faariri i te kaiako ranei te tiki i te riri. Ahakoa, ki te he noa te tamaiti ranei hohoro rawa whakawhanake titiro tonu tona whanonga i roto i te tahi mau pangore, whai, me te noho. He mātu'aki mahu'inga ki te ite tonu tiaki o te tangata whakarongo ranei enei tamariki, e kore e taea e ratou te hanga i to ratou ake whakatau, wehi ki te hanga i te hape mahi te tahi mea he ranei. He rākau, lotolotoua, me te kuware ratou.

muri kia Infantilism arahi ki hopearaa houhou i roto i te hapori. Kei te maha te tamaiti, kua kite nei i tenei momo o te whanonga awe e hoa ranei tamariki pakeke ki te waiaro ngaahi fasí '. Te kore whakaaro, kua piri ia ki nga mahi me mahi e ofati i te ako whānui me ngā ture. E āhuatanga ēnei tamariki e ngā āhuatanga whanonga pērā wheako me te oto rite whai ratou he predisposition ki Caricature tauhohe.

whanonga conformal

Na kia kōrero a pā ana ki te whanonga fakatonutonu'i rawa. karanga reira he conformal tohunga. Ko te tikanga, he whakakake o taua whanonga o ratou tamariki pakeke, engari ko reira te taua rite katoa o te runga ake, ko reira he ine i te täkupu. faaroo aueue ore, pipiki matapo ki ture e poka ki tona whakaaro, i roto i ētahi wā, kia tae noa arahi ki disorders atu nui o konä o te tamaiti.

Ko te take o te subordination nui ai he kāhua fakaaoao o tamariki i to ratou mau metua, overprotective me te whakahaere. e kore e taea e ki te whakawhanake i roto i ngā o te auaha tamariki i roto i taua mau utuafare, rite e whāiti ratou mahi ki nga otaota matua. He tino ti'aturi i runga i whakaaro o te tahi atu mau taata ratou ahu ki te huri i tere i raro i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te mana ke. Na e matau ana koutou, he wāhi tino nui i roto i te whakatau i te whanonga nui hinengaro tangata tika. I te whanonga e taea te whakatau mehemea he raruraru hinengaro te tamaiti rite ko reira i te take i roto i pā ana ki te whānau, hoa, me te druzyai pehea he reira taurite, me te marino.

Methods whanonga tamaiti ako

He tika ti'aturi i runga i te āhua o te tau'a ore ako, tauira whanonga, me te pehea kawea te tamaiti kei te ake rite te katoa tikanga ako. Te tauoranga, whanonga o ētahi atu iwi, me ngā āhuatanga pāpori tākaro hoki te wāhi nui. Ko tētahi o te ako matua whakaaro te te whakahaere o ngā mahi mō ngā tamariki i runga i ō rātou ngākau nuitanga, me te runaruna. Ko te mahi o tetahi ako ko whakahohenga me te hihiri o ngā tamariki ki te whawhai i roto i te taunakitanga ratou mau huru ino, peu kino, me te mau peu kino. O te akoranga, i tenei ra i reira e te tahi atu wāhi, me ngā tūāhua tohutohu o te ako o ine i roto i te whanonga o ngā tamariki, ara te mana'o tauturu, bibliotherapy, therapy waiata, logotherapy, therapy toi, igroterapiya. Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, ko te tino rongonui, me te whai hua te tikanga o muri.