Ratou ringa ake: "Arduino" - kaihoahoa hiko

"Arduino" - ko te kaihoahoa hiko ki te kaha ki te tūhono ngā apatoko, me te pūmanawa. Kei te hangaia te reira ki te whakakapi i ngā pūrere tairitenga mōmona maramara ranei me he pai rite te mea homai ki amateurs irirangi katoa.

Arduino: he kaihoahoa nui-tech

"Arduino" ko te poari microcontroller ki te rota o hoapā me ona ake pūtukatuka. Ko te poari te turanga ki te e taea e koe te hono i te maha tika nui o pera-ka karanga Shield (i te whakangungu rakau English -. Shield) e whakawhānui te taumahinga o te poari. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i ngā pūnaha tukanga aunoatanga, engari e taea hoki ngāwari te tono i roto i karetao. Ngā wāhanga o te utu mahi "Arduino" rawa nui. Ko te rongonui kua riro te reira i roto i irirangi amateurs reira hei kaihoahoa inexpensive, engari tino māmā, me te multifunctional.

Te hanga i te "Arduino" mahi rite hiahia koe ki te, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te hōtaka. He ngāwari te tukanga, a ka akakoromaki noa te tīmatanga ki reira. A, ki te te kaiwhakamahi kua te pūkenga o te C ++ reo, te hōtaka utu e pai rawa ngāwari me hohoro.

Ko te painga matua ko te kaha ki te eke ki he ngaahi kouna here i te maha o ngā pūrere piringa, te kupu e taea e koe te whakatutuki i aunoatanga mōrahi. I tua atu, ki te kore e tahuri i te tahi mea tīmata i roto i, e kore e mea faufaa te reira. I roto i te whatunga i reira e maha hapori ki te papatipu o te mōhiohio me te hōtaka tohutohu, me te hononga. "Arduino" tīmatanga amateurs irirangi - ko te kōwhiringa pai.

Me kï reira e te mahi i te kaihoahoa i runga i te pūmanawa free (hei tauira, he tohatoha motuhake o Linux), na te utu anō hoki te pūnaha whakahaere, me te pūmanawa kore e whai ki te.

Te mahi ki te whakangungu rakau-papa (Shield)

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, nui haere te taumahinga o te pūrere e mā te whakamahi i ngā kāri motuhake - Shield. Ko reira pai ki te utu mo te whakahaere o tetahi ki tetahi tukanga ranei. hono Shield whakamahi tūhono - titi. Ko te tino nui te whānuitanga o ngā tukanga e taea te whakahaeretia te whakamahi i te Shield: te tuku o ngā raraunga Itarangi ki te mana nekeneke. pūnaha mana tukanga mā te whakamahi i whakangungu rakau: e taea te huihui i te ringa. "Arduino" anake tohatoha ki te rēhita i roto i te hōtaka te tūranga o te pūrere waho, tika te mahi kua ake te kāri roha.

He wā ka hiahia koe ki te tuhi i roto i te mahara o te tahi mau raraunga (hei tauira, ngā GPS). "Arduino" kore e taea te mahi iho i tenei, kia rite ki reira he kore rokiroki mahara. Tenei ka whai hua Shield, e tānaki te kaha ki te whakamahi kāri moroiti-SD ake ki 64 GB.

Ho'i, engari ara whakangungu rakau, e taea e koe te waihanga koe. Hei tauira, he kuware LCD-Shield. Tangohia te mata i te tātaitai i te pūoho tawhito ranei, ka tāpiri ki te titi o te poari. O te akoranga, tonu i ki te rēhita i te hōtaka ki te "Arduino" whakaatu image. A he rite Shield kāinga katoa.

Papatonotanga "Arduino"

Ngā hōtaka mō "Arduino" i tuhituhia i roto i te reo Wired. Ko tenei te reo i roto i te maha ngā huarahi rite ki C ++. Heoi, ara, ki te whai koe i kahore pūkenga hōtaka, ka mahi ki te mea tonu Wired kore uaua. whakatapua nga huinga ki "Arduino" hōtaka hoki i huaina reira "huahua". Ahakoa, ki te nuinga o mangere hōtaka kore ranei, e taea te kitea e koe i te rota o huahua rite-hanga.

Hoki ia huahua titau te huinga rerekē o whare pukapuka. Ratou e nehenehe e rapu ano nga huinga mō "Arduino". No te tīmata, i reira te mea he tohi lēsoni tohutoro rawa pai ki taahiraa i tohutohu taahiraa o huahua tuhituhi mo te tukanga ngā.

Te hanga i tētahi Shield mō "Arduino" ki ona ringa ake

Hokona Shield mō "Arduino" e kore te mea e tika ana. Kia mea a koutou, kahore anō $ 30, engari i reira e he paihere o aroaro, me pito, me he hiahia nui ki te whakaaunoa tetahi. Ehara i te raruraru. Ko te mea matua e kua kē i koe he poari matua ki te OS papaki me te taea o te tuhi huahua.

kia tahuri "Arduino" ara iahiko i ngā wāhanga mau. Anake tūhoto ka noho i te wae ki o ratou ringa. Ahakoa, ki te te whakaaro ai whakaritea te hoahoa, na kahore he take ki te tūhoto tetahi. Noa hono nga waea wāhanga. Me kï reira wheketere e taua Shield kāinga mō "Arduino" i utu utu e ngawari te. Hei tauira, he huinga o "Arduino" mo aunoatanga o motors ka utu $ 80-90. Otiia, ki te mahi koe i te whakaminenga koe, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te utu ki $ 30.

He atu ano tona tini huinga hanga hoki ngā wāhi rerekē, me ngā ratou, i roto i te tua ki te poari matua, te kōrero e tika ana katoa. Hei tauira, whakaturia ki te hanga i tētahi "atamai" kāinga, CCTV, mana āhuarangi me te tīwharawhara.

Noatia, e kore e taea te hanga te nuinga rakau: katoa. I roto i ētahi wā, noa e kore e taea e kitea i te wahi tika. Hei tauira, te Shield ki te roha o te kāri mahara ka whai ki te hoko.

He aha ahau e taea e te whakamahi i "Arduino"

Ko te tino nui tenei pūrere, whakaaro te tahi mau hi'oraa tika o te whakamahi.

Hei tauira, i koe he motokā. Na e hiahia ana koe ki te tiki i runga i te kōrero whakaaturanga LCD mata e pā ana ki te tere kaiwhakamahara. Me pēhea te ki te hanga i te "Arduino" ōrite tere? Tino ohie. Hokona te kakahu. Hei tauira, Arduino Mega 2560, GPS-kōwae Ublox Neo 6m GPS. I muri i taua, titiro i huahua rite mo te whakahaere whatunga, whakahau katoa i roto i "Arduino", hono ki tahi i te tahi, a ka - e mahi koe.

Just rite ngāwari, ka taea e koe te hanga i o koutou ringa ake te pūnaha mana katoa. "Arduino" homai ha faingamālie taua. Ko te mea matua - ki te ake i runga i nga huahua e tika ana, me te kōrero.

Mā te whakamahi i te "Arduino" i roto i te karetao

Kei te whānui "Arduino" whakamahia i roto i te karetao. Nā ki te meka i whakaratohia te poari kei te ki te hono i te maha nui o actuators, motors, pūoko, e taea te tiki e koe i te karetao katoa, i hanga e te ringa. "Arduino" taea hoki ki a koe i te reira hōtaka rite rite koe. Ki te hiahia i roto i ngokingoki, mokowhiti me te eke i te wahi o te rino koutou, te "Arduino" - he tino hoki koutou.

I tua atu, ki te piri te pūrere e, tahi ki te tahi mau pūoko ki quadrocopter, Ka taea e te hātakēhi kaimātakitaki pai tahuri. Na ko tino he whanaketanga whai hua tenei.

Ko reira i roto i te karetao e taea te whakaatu whakaaro faahiahia, a ki te awhina o "Arduino" - hoatu ai ki te mahi. Ētahi kaimahi ara hanga tauira karetao Bender i 'Futurama' te whakamahi i tika tenei hanganga.

hei utu o te mutunga

papa Controller "Arduino" te tano e tano mo te aunoatanga o tukanga katoa e tika ana ki tona ngāwari i roto i te E Whakaritea. I tua atu, raruraru ki te papa hōtaka e kore e whai tangata ki te pukapuka taonga i runga i te tumu parau. Ki te wawahi iho te tahi mea i roto i te mahi, ka waiho reira ohie ki te hanga i te reira ki o ratou ringa. "Arduino" taea te tangata ki te whakapuaki i whakaaro whanui. Ki tenei kāri, ka taea e koe te hanga i tata tetahi, kopikopiko i te pūnaha mana whakawera o te tane i roto i te atamai, me te mutu ki te karetao.