Rauemi o te faahitiraa parau. Ko te whakamahi o te faahitiraa parau i roto i te kupu

te reo Russian Ko tetahi o te momona me tino whakaputa i roto i te ao no te o te nui o te tikanga ngangahau. Faahitiraa parau - wetereo wāhanga, ai ako huinga lexically wehewehe o nga kupu, ka karanga wae phraseological motuhake. Ki te awhina o ratou riro te reira ataahua atu.

He aha te "kïwaha"? Te tikanga

whakamahi ia tangata te parau hao i tona kupu, āta pohehe ranei, kia hoatu aronganui reira. Ehara i te katoa e mohio nga takenga mai o te faahitiraa parau, me aha e ratou kīanga rerekē. Hei mahino te mahi o ngā kīanga whai parirau, me te kore ki te whakapoauau ratou ki ētahi atu wae o kupu, he mea e tika ana ki te mohio ratou āhuatanga.

1. uaua tonu Kiwaha i hanganga, titoa e te o rua, neke atu rānei ngā kupu.

2. Kia uara undifferentiated. Kïwaha kore e taea te wehea, engari e taea te faaite i roto i te tahi atu kupu-taurite. Hei tauira, whakamahia te parau "pukapuka oko" te ki te tikanga "faahapa rahi kupu te tangata."

3. I roto i te rerekē ki kīanga free kīwaha e āhuatanga e te tamau o te hanganga - e kore e wāhanga rerekē i runga i te tau, me te waiho (e kore e ki te mea "ngeru naplakal" hei utu o te huinga matarohia o "kata ngeru" hei utu o ranei "tahu" - "pīkoka ki te tahu", i te ara, kīwaha ki nga uara o "maha", me te "torutoru" tino maha whakamahia i roto i te kupu).

4. Ko te kīanga hao he tikanga kupu i whakaritea. He ki te mea "ae wheua kiri", kaua ki te "kiri me wheua". E pā ana tēnei ture ki te faahitiraa parau katoa.

5. Ko te parau hao o te reo, kia rite ki te tikanga, e kore e whakamaoritia kupu mō te kupu ki tetahi atu. Ki te kahore he he parau i roto i te Russian "tuwha i roto i te tuanui", mea nga Ingarangi "noho me te twiddle tou koromatua", ka waiho i te tikanga kotahi - "noho hoki".

Ko te mahi o te faahitiraa parau i roto i te reo

hoatu Catch kīanga taoto kupu me te whakaahua. Knowledge o uara faahitiraa parau i roto i ngā wāhi katoa o te mahi a te tangata, kei te tahuri maha kairīpoata ki taua tikanga i roto i faiva huahua, engari me mohio koutou rite te mea tohu kïwaha. Speech humorist satirist ranei riro anaanaraa me atu whakaputa ki te e piri te reira i roto i tona parau hao kupu. Ko te whakamahi o te faahitiraa parau i roto i te kupu matua niupepa i nga wa katoa te wā, a maha hora ratou te kaituhi ki te hurihanga auaha. Ka taea e koe te tīpako 5 ina mauria e te parau hao he tikanga hou.

1. Roha o te whakamahi tika ki te kupu āhei: "E kore e iti huruhuru me te nui, koi matikuku paru Cats, waruhia tona ngakau." I roto i tenei take, dismembered he kïwaha pai-mohiotia i roto i te kupu atu.
2. Reception whakaiti (whakaiti) e whakaaturia i roto i te raupapa TV rongonui "Kāore i Fanauhia Ataahua." kī tonu tenei: "a ka whanau hari."
3. Rauemi o te faahitiraa parau unu i puāwaitanga manatārua ngā pūmau. Ko te kupu, ko te moto Latin "kerero, vidi, vici" ( "haere mai ahau, kite ahau, patua ahau") kairīpoata taea te whakarereke ratou ake ara, "haere mai ahau, kite, tuhia".
4. Tūhono ana kīanga maha: "He no te mea ka karanga te wehi aitua e kata jellied te atua Pan kata Homer?" Me kia angitu te hononga, e kore i titiro te parau wawau.
5. "I roto i te whakapakoko Buddha ringa koura": te whakangaromanga o te tikanga whakarite ina kua he uara tika, e kore e te kupu whakarite, hei tauira kïwaha.

Kia pehea te i kīanga hao?

Hanganga o te ahurea o ia iwi e haere i runga i mo senituli maha, ka anga te faufaa ai'a o tetahi o te whenua ki te kia paanga i roto i ētahi atu, kia taea e koe mau i te āhuatanga o te Kawanatanga. E wehewehea Rauemi o wae phraseological Russian ki e rua ngā rōpū: whenua-Russian me tono. Kupu i roto i te reo Russian tono te i te Slavic me reo kore-Slavic. Mai i haere mai te Ingarihi te ngā kīanga "tupuhi i roto i te teacup", "ki te kia ranei e kore e ki te e", "Princess me te Pea". I roto i te tahuri, horahia kīwaha Russian huri noa te ao. Czechs a Ingarangi e tonu wehi o kōrero i roto i "disservice", "hero o to tatou wa", me te tini ke atu.

Primordially e wehea kīwaha Russian ki ngā rōpū matua e toru: Common Slavonic, Te Tai Rāwhiti Slavic me whaiaro-Russian. E faataa e te rohe i roto i nei i tohaina e ratou nga rerekētanga.

1. E Slavic noa tawhito Slavonic ranei ngā nga kīwaha o ngā kaupapa e pā ana ki tohu te Bibilia, pērā i "i roto i te uma o te Karaiti" rite "haumaru".
2. horapa Russian Te Tai Rāwhiti Slavic kīwaha, Belarusians me Ukrainians ( "ki te hoatu i te poaka" - "ki te mahia e tutua", "e kore whare ranei te kāinga" - "tetahi mea i te katoa").
3. kupu Sobstvennorusskie: "ki te ihu gulkin" - "iti", "mau tou arero" - "puku".

paparanga stylistic o faahitiraa parau

Ka whakamahia e te tangata i roto i tona kupu ki nga ngā whakapumautia o kupu ki te tikanga whakarite, i waho ara whakaaro e pā ana ki taua mea, me etahi o ratou i te tahi taime mea whakarihariha i. Kua wehea Scientists wae phraseological katoa i runga i toru paparanga i runga i to ratou tae stylistic rānei.

1. ngā kūpapa, pērā i "Tau Hou", "tirohanga". Kïwaha ki te uara o te mahere taua he te tikanga ohie i roto i te tikanga, kia rite ki te tangata whakamahi ratou i roto i tona kupu maha nui.
2. Book. Ka taea te whakamahi ratou i roto i tā kore anake, engari ano i roto i te kupu rā - e whakaatu ai e pā ana ki te tangata o te mōhiotanga, ( "Papera", "Achilles rekereke"). Heoi, te whakamahi tika kīwaha bookish i roto i tētahi horopaki ōpaki maha rawa ranei.
3. Korerotia. Whakamahia rawa pinepine "Maverick", "buffoon" me ētahi atu kīwaha. Grade 6 - te wa pai ki te waia i te ākonga ki te kīanga rite, e timata ia ki te whakamahi i mātātoa ratou.
4. Kīwaha Kāore i roto i te kupu o te tangata mātauranga ratou reo e, rawa i roto i te tautuhinga ōkawa. I roto i te tikanga ki te tohu taea ki te tiki ake i te kīanga tika. Ko te kupu, ko te parau faahitiraa parau "tonu o te wairangi" Ka taea te whakakapi "rite te tūwhaipapa mai ake."

Kupu i roto i te tahi atu reo

E he ahurea tuku iho nui, e taea te pēnei, me mau papai i nga iwi katoa o te ao. e kitea Hopukia kīanga i roto i te reo Russian kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te tokomaha noa atu. E mea pinepine e puta ke te wāhanga, kia kore e taea e matau tonu koe he aha te tikanga o te reira kïwaha, engari tonu tona tikanga te taua. Ka taea te tāutuhia ētahi rerekētanga i te hi'oraa o te reo Ingarihi.

• Ko te wā "manu onge" ( "rara Avis") mai i te reo Latino. I roto i te Russian puta kïwaha "tikaokao ma", a kahore e puta ke te translation Ingarihi.
• "Te patu rite te ika ki runga ki te huka" - na te mea e pā ana ki te tangata e whai wāhi i roto i te mahi uaua, me te kau. I roto i te reo Ingarihi, oro te faaiteraa rite "kume rewera i te hiku."
• Kïwaha "hanga i te maunga i roto i krotovnitsy" me "hanga o te arewhana rere" He taurite oti, engari kitea te tuatahi kei roto i nga iwi o Europa.
• I roto i te reo Ingarihi, i te faaiteraa rongonui "rite pupuhi te hau" oro rite "ngaro ki rangi kikokore." Na mea ratou e pā ana ki te tangata e hohoro a ohorere ngaro, e kore e whakamārama.
• Mohiotia faaiteraa "e rua, me te rua e wha 'i Ingarihi tangi reira rawa rerekē:" Ko reira mārama rite te ihu ki runga ki tou kanohi ". He tika ki te matauranga ngoikore o pāngarau tenei?
• Ko te kïwaha English "ki te karanga i te kaheru he kaheru" oro atu mooni, "karanga te kaheru he kaheru." kia waiho te reira i te uiraa ngā: "? He aha te mea he taputapu kari, e kore te purini kawhe ranei"

• Ki te mea ka mea te iwi Russian "pupuri tou kati mangai," hanga i te Ingarihi chatterbox "titia koutou ngutu." Hei mohio mo te tino, e te tikanga kïwaha e kore i koe i rongo, tirohia ki te papakupu.
• Ētahi kīanga hao i nga iwi rerekē o te ao pupuri tino te wāhanga kupu i roto i te iritiraa. Na, kīwaha "ki te haere i roto i te ahi, me te wai," "korere-waha", "wairua whanui tuwhera" me "rapu mo te ngira i roto i te tāke hei" tangi te taua i roto i te reo Ingarihi me te i roto i Russian.

Kupu kamura, kaiwhakatere kaipuke, me ētahi atu

I roto i Russian, tangohia te rōpū nui kīwaha, kotahi e whakamahia ana i roto i te mahi ngā. Me mōhio rite reira he kīwaha i roto i te porohita kuiti o iwi, e ka riro hāngai i roto i te iwi. Na rongonui ki kaipuke mea "kia eke" me "haere ki te rere" ka whai i te tikanga fakaefakatātā - ". Rongo i te huru" "mahue ki te kahore" me Ko te parau "kahore kono huti ranei", "whakapaipai wōnati" me etahi atu whakamahia i roto i te kamura ao ngaio, me muri katoa atu. Ki te whakamahi i te kaihao i roto i tona kupu, ko te parau "ki te tiki ki te mounu" ranei "ngau te matau" i roto i te tikanga mo'oni, na mea etahi i roto i te āhuatanga e kore e i pā ana ki ika. Ko te kupu, Ka taea e puna o faahitiraa parau e kitea i roto i nga mara ngaio o te mahi.

Kupu me te Antiquity

au nui te ao hou ki te ahurea o Kariki tawhito me Roma, rite tauira matarohia o te toi i whakatakotoria ïa i roto i tenei tau. Tuhaa no roto mai ngā pakiwaitara tawhito me maongoonga whakamahia i roto i te tuhinga o nga tau o nāianei. taea te takina Rauemi o faahitiraa parau ki Kariki tawhito me Roma, rite nga kōrero onamata ko tonu te moni tūmatanui.

I teie mahana, uaua whakarongo koe kïwaha "taka ki te ringa o Morpheus", a maha kōrero mua rangatira kupu ki tenei rerekē. e pā ana te take o te faaiteraa rongonui kei te tika ki te ari e rua. i ninii moe pire o rehunanu whiwhi i nani puawai mahunga, me te atua Morpheus i Greece tawhito ki te puawai nani, me te kore ona kanohi kia kite.

Werewere i roto i te ao tawhito - te kaiwhakaruruhau o te faaipoiporaa. A paraparau e pā ana ki te uniana o rua i aroha maha whakamahi i te kīanga, rite te wahi o te mea he kupu e tohu te mekameka, mea tuhonohono atu āhuatanga tūhono ranei. Hononga herea tetahi tangata ki tetahi - a puta kïwaha "te here o werewere", oia hoi te aroha mure ore, me te aroha i waenganui i te iwi e rua.

Roa i mua, kua whakaritea e te atua o te ngangare ki taringa ki te tango i utu i runga i nga atua, e kore i karangatia ia ki te hakari. akina ia ia he aporo koura ki te tuhituhinga "whakamiharo Hera, Aphrodite ko Athena". Kua roa tohe E toru ru, e tika i ki kakahu taua taitara, engari kua hanga Paris tona pai rawa i roto i manakohia o te atua o te aroha. Hoki tenei, i āwhina ia ki a ia te tiki Helen, no te mea o nei timata roa Torotiana War. Heoi i reira Mau'e "aporo o te ngangare".

Kua fabulist Kariki onamata kore Aesop katoa kua homai ki matau. I roto i te kupu, maha whakamahia ia whakarite fariiraa, no te mea o te mea te karapoti e kore i taea e imi te mea i mahi ia i te korero. I teie mahana, te faaiteraa "Aesop reo" te tikanga o te kaha ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakarite whakaaro me whakarite.

Ko te tūranga o te faahitiraa parau i roto i te pāpāho

Ko te mahi o pukapuka - ki te utu i te aro o ngā kaipānui, me te whiwhi i te whakarongo nui, whakawhetai ki nei nga wa katoa ka kia tiketike te tono nūpepa. maha tamata kairīpoata mātau ki te tiki ake i te taitara huahuatau kanapa, te pūtake o e tango kïwaha. I roto i nga Kihi, te honore, me te mahara ki nga kaituhi Russian o te Golden Age, kia maha whiriwhiri ki te ingoa lea rongonui o te tuhinga Griboyedov "Ko wai e nga kaiwhakawa?" o ana mahi, "Aue i Wit". Nuinga o ngā wā, te whakamahi i kaituhi kīwaha ranei fakalahi ratou ki wāhanga wetereo hou. Hei tauira, te taitara "Te pire e kore e tahuna" te ine o Mihailom Bulgakovym me tona dictum rongonui "Manuscripts kore e tahuna". Ko te kupu, puna o te faahitiraa parau - ko ano hoki he pakiwaitara. Te parau hao rongonui "ruku nui kaipuke nui" a "heihei i mua i e paopao ratou" kairīpoata ke ki "atu moni ruku nui" a "Kia tikanga i mua i e ratou paopao". Tohunga whakaaro e te whakamahi o faahitiraa parau i roto i te pāpāho kukume tonu kaipānui. He mea nui ki te mohio te uara o ia whika stylistic, ki te karo whakama puta.

Hapa i te whakamahi o te faahitiraa parau

Kei te ngana He tangata kuraina ki te whakapaipai i tona kupu kīanga parirau, te whakamahi i ngā ngaio, me te kupu ke. E mea pinepine te whakamahi o etahi puka he hē, e taea pā reira te tikanga o te horopaki, me te tino huri ai. He maha ngā missteps e te tupu pinepine i roto i te kupu tangata.

Etahi unjustifiably whakaiti phraseologism hanganga rite ki te hua o wāhanga ngaro "angitu nui ākonga ki te kia hiahiatia" hei utu o "kore angitu ngā ākonga e pai." Ko te puka tuatahi o te kai he. Whakakapi tetahi o nga wae kia taketake, engari ētahi wā reira tika hanga kata ia.

maha whakamahi kaimahi Media kïwaha kupu "haere te wahi kua kore kairīpoata i mua." Kua te huinga pūmau i roto i tenei take, hei utu o te "tangata" kupu kua whakarerekētia.

He tata i roto i te tangi wāhanga Whakakapinga - he hapa e taea te whakauru i te tangata kuraina ki te standstill. Na, hei utu o te puka tika "kore ki te ngaro ngakau" e taea te rongo "kore e ngaro ngakau" - tīpakohia kupumahi i roto i te kukū mua o te infinitive hei utu.

Ka taea e meinga Report whakakapinga o puka wetereo hoki kata, tautautefito ki he taimi "noho tetahi o puku" hei utu phraseologism rongo iwi "noho tetahi o puku". Te huri i te te motuhia ki te Kāore vahine.

E mea pinepine te hapa puta i roto i te Mixing o te kīanga e rua. Kïwaha "hanga i te rerekētanga" me "te tākaro he wāhi" taea te raruraru ki ia atu, te hua ko te tahuri "uara tākaro" rorirori.

Pōhēhē uara kōrero - ko te hape nui, no te mea e tika ana ki tenei e taea te tiki wawau horo'a nei, na ko te mea nui ki te mohio pehea reira he kīwaha, me ka kia ratou kia whakamahia. Ko te kupu, "waiata rorirori paetahi ratou waiata wani" te parau (te waiata waiatatia e te manu mate) oro wawau, na ki te kahore e koe tino e pā ana ki te whakamahi o te phraseological, te tākaro haumaru reira.

Pēhea te maha whakamahi tatou kīanga ipu? Kïwaha i roto i te kupu rā

whakamahi te tangata kīanga hao i roto i te kupu nui ake atu i te mea te reira. Tikanga, tupu pohehe tenei. Na, kotahi ra, taki etahi e rave rahi kīanga tatini. E mea pinepine marautanga ngā phraseologisms (Grade 6 neke atu).

karanga matou he "koati" te tangata e kua ki te kia puritia haepapa mō kino o ētahi atu, me te riro riri i te tangata, mea atu "Ka whakaatu ahau whiwhi atu koe!" E ngana ana ki te whakatutuki i te hua e hiahiatia ana o nga tautooraa katoa e tatou "hauhautanga rite te kirera i roto i te wira," me te mangere, tīmata ki "mahi i roto i te tikanga slipshod." Te kitenga o ata wahine tawhito tano, ka karanga tatou i te reira "aihere o te Atua", he tangata mawhiti te taha kino o te huru - te "hipi mangu o te utuafare."

hiahia iti rawa iho te iwi ki te tiki ake kīwaha āta ki te hoatu i te kupu tae rerehua. Kaikōrero, i runga i te kaupapa o tona korero rānei, tīmata ai ki te parau hopu, kia e te faaroo ra i te ngākau nui. Kei te maha Young tangata "i patu whakahere pere" ki te whakamārama i te hononga, me te aroaro o taua whakatau ki te "noho tetahi o puku" ki te riro te kaha. tamariki pehi "haere unheeded" arata'iraa whakaaro nui o ngā mātua, kia rite ki "ki raro hohonu" i muri i nga tau o te tatarahapa. Ko te kupu, Kei te u te faahitiraa parau i roto i te ora o te tangata katoa.