Rauemi o te ture haumaru te ao. Ko te pūnaha haumaru ngā

pūnaha ture o te haumaru ao ko wāhanga o te ahumahi o whanaunga hou i waenganui i te whenua e rua. Kei raro ratou auraa te nga ture me te mau parau tumu e te faatere whanaunga i waenganui i āhua. He kuware, mārama, me te tino nui mō te tangata te whāinga - ārai hōia, me te uruhi ture pakanga rohe me te hohokitanga o te whawhai ao ao.

Porohita whakahaere whanaunga

tika haumaru ao ko nga momo e whai ake nei o te whanaungatanga:

• Ngā pāhekoheko i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i te whawhai me te pakanga tutu. E pā ana hoki tēnei ki te takawaenga ao mo te "tautauā" o te ope hoariri.
• Taunekeneke e pā ana ki te whakatūnga o ngā pūnaha haumaru ngā ao.
• Whanaungatanga ki te whakawhāiti i ngā momo rerekē o patu.

te mau parau tumu taketake

He ona ake ture pūnaha o whanaunga ao rite te pūnaha ture motuhake:

• Ko te parau tumu o te taurite. E pā ana te reira ki te āhua rite te kaupapa o te ture te ao he rite tika ki ētahi atu whenua. Ko te kupu rongonui o te peresideni V. V. Putina o Russia i te amuiraa haumarutanga ao i roto i Munich i te 2006, he tohu te faatura tenei i roto i. Ko reira ka kī nuitia te peresideni Russian e te maha takahi e te Hononga o Amerika o Amerika i tenei parau tumu. Tenei whenua e kore e tareka e whakaaro ki te tahi atu āhua motuhake. Taea e nga whakaaetanga ngā katoa me nga mana o nga ope ki te tango i mahi hōia ki ngoikore tütü ki States. I mua i te katoa mohio matou takahi o te parau tumu o te taurite, engari nuitia mea kahore tetahi pera. I roto i te ano, e kore e te kāwanatanga hei kaupapa o te ture te ao i te taua mana ki atu whakawhanakehia whenua ōhanga, me te tütü ki. taputapu e tika ana ki te whakatinana i tenei parau tumu. he pūnaha tōtika o whanaunga ao anake ka tiaki enei whenua, me te ārai i te āhuatanga kukū.
• Ko te parau tumu o te inadmissibility o tükino tetahi State. Ko reira ki te whakarite kia whakawehi ana haumaru motu, me te ao e te whakangaromanga o te kaupapa kua whakaritea o te ture te ao. e kore e taea e No kāwanatanga whakamahi i te kaha hōia ki tetahi, kahore te whakaae me te whakaae o te hapori te ao.

Rauemi o te ture haumaru ao

whakarārangi tatou i te matua anake, no te mea he rota o ratou i roto i te ao. taka tetahi whakaaetanga më i waenganui i te āhua i roto i tenei rohe i raro i te ariā o "puna o te ture haumaru ao". Ko te matua ko te tuhinga e whai ake nei:

• Ko te United Nations tūtohinga. Kua tika i hanga te United Nations i muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i pakanga, me te whakatau i nga ketanga katoa o te takawaenga (rangimarie) te tikanga. Tenei e taea te pēnei hoki ki te Resolution o te Runanga Nui UN. Hei tauira, "I te whakamahi-kore o te kaha i roto i te whanaunga ao, me te aukati o te whakamahi o patu karihi" me etahi atu.
• tiriti International, e kua herenga wehea ki te maha ngā rōpū: pupuri i te ringa iwi karihi me te kati o whakamātautau i runga i tetahi wāhi; whāiti te hanga-ake o tetahi momo o patu; Te hanga me te tohatoha o etahi momo o patu; ārai poka noa te whawhai puta.
• Acts o te ao whakahaere rohe me blocs hōia-tōrangapū (Edo, NATO, OSCE, Kihi).

haumarutanga ao hauarea

Ko te hua o te kore o te kirimana ngā - mahi hōia. Ture, E ratou he whakamāramatanga.

War - te tauhohe i āhua motuhake i roto i nei puta therebetween (kino) mahi te kaha. I roto i tenei take hononga takawaenga katoa me te kawenata wawe whakakorea.

Ko te mana ā-ture o te whawhai

Ka taea e anake tango reira wahi i waenganui i nga whenua motuhake, e mōhiotia ana te taua. Me whai ratou he mana i te mana arii: whakatau tohutohu o te kaupapa here kāinga, me te ke. whai te reira e mahi hōia ki mōhiotia, terrorism, me te tahi atu rōpū, me ngā rōpū e kore e e whai i te mana o te kaupapa motuhake o te ture te ao, e kore te whawhai whakaaro.

Ngā momo o ngā papā i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te ture te ao

Ture wehea ki e rua ngā kāwai:

• E faati'ahia te. Ko tika. Tenei tūnga anake homai i roto i te ao hou o te Kaunihera Haumarutanga UN, arā, o ngā māngai o te maha āhua. Russia rite te whai ture o te USSR ko te mema tūturu, a kia tangohia he "aukati" i runga i tetahi whakatau.
• Kāore i. Kihai whakaaetia te Kaunihera UN Haumarutanga, a reira ture i roto i ngā o paerewa ao, i hanga e nei i te pūnaha haumaru ngā

Ka rite ki te tikanga, te āhua i whakarewahia he whawhai unsanctioned, ia ite te wahine taikaha. Kei te whakaaro aunoa i te whenua taua he riri ki te hapori ao. Ki reira, mutu te hononga takawaenga, ōhanga, me te tahi atu katoa. riro te kaipahua, State, he peinga i roto i te tōrangapū ao. Ko te tahi atu kaupapa mutu ture ao o ki te mahi ki a ia ki te hoki e kore e hinga ki raro i te ngā aukati. He kua maha ngā take pēnei i. Hei tauira, kua mahia Iraq fakaaoao ki Kuwait. Ranei whakakahore Iran i runga i te whakatau te UN Kaunihera Haumarutanga ki kia tohunga ao i runga i te pūngao karihi i runga i to ratou rohe. Ano, Te Tai Tokerau Korea, i te mea tonu ture mai i te tau 1950 i roto i te āhua o te whawhai ki te Tonga Korea, a na i runga i. D. Ko reira kua wā ka i kāore Kaunihera Haumarutanga UN mahi hōia, me te whenua te kaipahua, i tino kahore pānga kino. I te anga ke, he ara painga ohaoha i taua mahi ratou. hāngai ana ēnei tauira ki te United States, i hanga te whawhai i runga i Iraq ki te taumira UN. Iharaira, nana nei i whakapangia he patu hōia ki Ripia. Reira noa ta e te pūnaha haumaru ngātahi he ta'ehaohaoa. I roto i te ao i reira ko te kaupapa here o paerewa rua, ka i he kōmihana o tetahi, me te mahi ano kaupapa rerekē o te ture te ao i tika te ritenga. Ko tenei te mea tikanga he takahi o te parau tumu o te taurite i roto i te pūnaha o te haumaru ngā, e arata'i ki te mārō o pakanga, ki te kōrero ki te tūranga o te kaha.

"Civilisation" whawhai

War i tona āhua he whakawehi, me te Kāore. Ko reira tino tika mo te tangata e kore nei i kite ia ia ano. Otiia i roto i te noa'tu o te nanakia katoa o te whawhai, kua whakaae te taata ki te whakahaere i ona tikanga "ao", te kore e taea te huaina mana patu papatipu. I tangohia tuatahi enei tikanga ki te Convention Hague i te 1907. Tohunga i fakaata kua te parekura papatipu o pakanga ao e e ofati i te mau parau tumu katoa o te ture te ao.

ture New o te whawhai

E ai ki te Tikanga Hague reira kua nui huringa i roto i te tikanga ture o te pakanga:

• tuwhera whakahauanga, whakapuakitanga takawaenga o te whawhai me te rangimarie i waenganui i nga whenua.
• Ko te mahi o whawhai anake "whakaaetia" patu. Ki te whanaketanga o hangarau hinga ki raro i te aukati o whakaurunga hou, me te hou katoa. I teie mahana, he reira karihi, hauwai, bacteriological, patu matū, pōma tautau, me matā taikaha ki te pokapū ngā o mahara, me ētahi atu patu e meinga te mauiui whakangaromanga rutaki me nui o te taupori harangotengote.
• Ko te kupu whakataki o te herehere o mana whawhai.
• Tiaki mema Pāremata, tākuta, kaiwhakamäori, te ture, me ētahi atu ngaio nei e kore me i raro ki te riri o te whakangaromanga.